Add STATIC_REQUIRE assertion

By default, it expands into a `static_assert` + `SUCCEED` pair, but
it can also be deferred to runtime by defining
`CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE`, which causes it to expand
into plain old `REQUIRE`.

Closes #1362
Closes #1356

projects/SelfTest/Baselines/compact.sw.approved.txt

@@ -496,6 +496,8 @@ Exception.tests.cpp:<line number>: failed: unexpected exception with message: 'c
 Tricky.tests.cpp:<line number>: passed: True for: {?}
 Tricky.tests.cpp:<line number>: passed: !False for: true
 Tricky.tests.cpp:<line number>: passed: !(False) for: !{?}
+Compilation.tests.cpp:<line number>: passed: with 1 message: 'std::is_void<void>::value'
+Compilation.tests.cpp:<line number>: passed: with 1 message: '!(std::is_void<int>::value)'
 Condition.tests.cpp:<line number>: failed: data.int_seven > 7 for: 7 > 7
 Condition.tests.cpp:<line number>: failed: data.int_seven < 7 for: 7 < 7
 Condition.tests.cpp:<line number>: failed: data.int_seven > 8 for: 7 > 8

projects/SelfTest/Baselines/console.std.approved.txt

@@ -1098,6 +1098,6 @@ due to unexpected exception with message:
   Why would you throw a std::string?
 
 ===============================================================================
-test cases:  214 |  161 passed |  49 failed |  4 failed as expected
-assertions: 1229 | 1100 passed | 108 failed | 21 failed as expected
+test cases:  215 |  162 passed |  49 failed |  4 failed as expected
+assertions: 1231 | 1102 passed | 108 failed | 21 failed as expected
 

projects/SelfTest/Baselines/console.sw.approved.txt

@@ -4411,6 +4411,22 @@ PASSED:
 with expansion:
   !{?}
 
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Optionally static assertions
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Compilation.tests.cpp:<line number>
+...............................................................................
+
+Compilation.tests.cpp:<line number>:
+PASSED:
+with message:
+  std::is_void<void>::value
+
+Compilation.tests.cpp:<line number>:
+PASSED:
+with message:
+  !(std::is_void<int>::value)
+
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Ordering comparison checks that should fail
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -10848,6 +10864,6 @@ Misc.tests.cpp:<line number>:
 PASSED:
 
 ===============================================================================
-test cases:  214 |  148 passed |  62 failed |  4 failed as expected
-assertions: 1243 | 1100 passed | 122 failed | 21 failed as expected
+test cases:  215 |  149 passed |  62 failed |  4 failed as expected
+assertions: 1245 | 1102 passed | 122 failed | 21 failed as expected
 

projects/SelfTest/Baselines/junit.sw.approved.txt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <testsuitesloose text artifact
 >
-  <testsuite name="<exe-name>" errors="17" failures="106" tests="1244" hostname="tbd" time="{duration}" timestamp="{iso8601-timestamp}">
+  <testsuite name="<exe-name>" errors="17" failures="106" tests="1246" hostname="tbd" time="{duration}" timestamp="{iso8601-timestamp}">
     <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="# A test name that starts with a #" time="{duration}"/>
     <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="#1005: Comparing pointer to int and long (NULL can be either on various systems)" time="{duration}"/>
     <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="#1027" time="{duration}"/>
@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ Exception.tests.cpp:<line number>
       </error>
     </testcase>
     <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="Objects that evaluated in boolean contexts can be checked" time="{duration}"/>
+    <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="Optionally static assertions" time="{duration}"/>
     <testcase classname="<exe-name>.global" name="Ordering comparison checks that should fail" time="{duration}">
       <failure message="7 > 7" type="CHECK">
 Condition.tests.cpp:<line number>

projects/SelfTest/Baselines/xml.sw.approved.txt

@@ -4409,6 +4409,9 @@
       </Expression>
       <OverallResult success="true"/>
     </TestCase>
+    <TestCase name="Optionally static assertions" tags="[compilation]" filename="projects/<exe-name>/UsageTests/Compilation.tests.cpp" >
+      <OverallResult success="true"/>
+    </TestCase>
     <TestCase name="Ordering comparison checks that should fail" tags="[.][failing]" filename="projects/<exe-name>/UsageTests/Condition.tests.cpp" >
       <Expression success="false" type="CHECK" filename="projects/<exe-name>/UsageTests/Condition.tests.cpp" >
         <Original>
@@ -11333,7 +11336,7 @@ loose text artifact
       </Section>
       <OverallResult success="true"/>
     </TestCase>
-    <OverallResults successes="1100" failures="123" expectedFailures="21"/>
+    <OverallResults successes="1102" failures="123" expectedFailures="21"/>
   </Group>
-  <OverallResults successes="1100" failures="122" expectedFailures="21"/>
+  <OverallResults successes="1102" failures="122" expectedFailures="21"/>
 </Catch>

projects/SelfTest/UsageTests/Compilation.tests.cpp

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
  *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
  */
 
+#include <type_traits>
+
 // Setup for #1403 -- look for global overloads of operator << for classes
 // in a different namespace.
-
 #include <ostream>
 
-
-
 namespace foo {
     struct helper_1403 {
         bool operator==(helper_1403) const { return true; }
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, foo::helper_1403 const&) {
     return out << "[1403 helper]";
 }
 ///////////////////////////////
- 
+
 #include "catch.hpp"
 
 #include <cstring>
@@ -174,12 +173,17 @@ namespace { namespace CompilationTests {
     TEST_CASE_METHOD((Fixture_1245<int, int>), "#1245", "[compilation]") {
         SUCCEED();
     }
-    
+
     TEST_CASE("#1403", "[compilation]") {
         ::foo::helper_1403 h1, h2;
         REQUIRE(h1 == h2);
     }
-    
+
+    TEST_CASE("Optionally static assertions", "[compilation]") {
+        STATIC_REQUIRE( std::is_void<void>::value );
+        STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( std::is_void<int>::value );
+    }
+
 }} // namespace CompilationTests