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Mention x87 and ffast-math breaking FP random gen reproducibility

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Martin Hořeňovský 2024-02-17 11:01:43 +01:00
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docs/generators.md
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@ -206,12 +206,26 @@ or OO ranges.
Unlike `std::uniform_int_distribution`, Catch2's generators also support
various single-byte integral types, such as `char` or `bool`.
Given the same seed, the output from the integral generators is
reproducible across different platforms. For floating point generators,
we only promise reproducibility on platforms that obey the IEEE 754
standard, and where `float` is 4 bytes and `double` is 8 bytes. We provide
no guarantees for `long double`, as the internals of `long double` can
vary wildly across different platforms.
#### Reproducibility
Given the same seed, the output from the integral generators is fully
reproducible across different platforms.
For floating point generators, the situation is much more complex.
Generally Catch2 only promises reproducibility (or even just correctness!)
on platforms that obey the IEEE-754 standard. Furthermore, reproducibility
only applies between binaries that perform floating point math in the
same way, e.g. if you compile a binary targetting the x87 FPU and another
one targetting SSE2 for floating point math, their results will vary.
Similarly, binaries compiled with compiler flags that relax the IEEE-754
adherence, e.g. `-ffast-math`, might provide different results than those
compiled for strict IEEE-754 adherence.
Finally, we provide zero guarantees on the reproducibility of generating
`long double`s, as the internals of `long double` varies across different
platforms.
## Generator interface