Update "Known limitations" section of documentation

This fixes some wording that implies C++98 standard, updates
the recommended solution to looped SECTION macros and mentioned
the "last section failed, test needs to be rerun" problem.

Related to #1367
Related to #1384
Related to #1389
This commit is contained in:
Martin Hořeňovský 2018-09-21 21:03:14 +02:00
parent 9e6d7bbf00
commit 4dd6e81d0f

View File

@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
<a id="top"></a> <a id="top"></a>
# Known limitations # Known limitations
Catch has some known limitations, that we are not planning to change. Some of these are caused by our desire to support C++98 compilers, some of these are caused by our desire to keep Catch crossplatform, some exist because their priority is seen as low compared to the development effort they would need and some other yet are compiler/runtime bugs. Over time, some limitations of Catch2 emerged. Some of these are due
to implementation details that cannot be easily changed, some of these
are due to lack of development resources on our part, and some of these
are due to plain old 3rd party bugs.
## Implementation limits ## Implementation limits
### Sections nested in loops ### Sections nested in loops
If you are using `SECTION`s inside loops, you have to create them with different name per loop's iteration. The recommended way to do so is to incorporate the loop's counter into section's name, like so If you are using `SECTION`s inside loops, you have to create them with
different name per loop's iteration. The recommended way to do so is to
incorporate the loop's counter into section's name, like so:
```cpp ```cpp
TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) { TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
for (char i = '0'; i < '5'; ++i) { for (char i = '0'; i < '5'; ++i) {
@ -17,6 +24,27 @@ TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
} }
``` ```
or with a `DYNAMIC_SECTION` macro (that was made for exactly this purpose):
```cpp
TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
for (char i = '0'; i < '5'; ++i) {
DYNAMIC_SECTION( "Looped section " << i) {
SUCCEED( "Everything is OK" );
}
}
}
```
### Tests might be run again if last section fails
If the last section in a test fails, it might be run again. This is because
Catch2 discovers `SECTION`s dynamically, as they are about to run, and
if the last section in test case is aborted during execution (e.g. via
the `REQUIRE` family of macros), Catch2 does not know that there are no
more sections in that test case and must run the test case again.
## Features ## Features
This section outlines some missing features, what is their status and their possible workarounds. This section outlines some missing features, what is their status and their possible workarounds.
@ -137,3 +165,14 @@ If you are seeing a problem like this, i.e. a weird test paths that trigger only
This is a bug in `libstdc++-4.8`, where all matching methods from `<regex>` return false. Since `Matches` uses `<regex>` internally, if the underlying implementation does not work, it doesn't work either. This is a bug in `libstdc++-4.8`, where all matching methods from `<regex>` return false. Since `Matches` uses `<regex>` internally, if the underlying implementation does not work, it doesn't work either.
Workaround: Use newer version of `libstdc++`. Workaround: Use newer version of `libstdc++`.
### libstdc++, `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG` macro and random ordering of tests
Running a Catch2 binary compiled against libstdc++ with `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG`
macro defined with `--order rand` will cause a debug check to trigger and
abort the run due to self-assignment.
[This is a known bug inside libstdc++](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22915325/avoiding-self-assignment-in-stdshuffle/23691322)
Workaround: Don't use `--order rand` when compiling against debug-enabled
libstdc++.