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Update known-limitations.md

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Removed 3rd party bugs for no-longer supported compiler versions,
reworded section on parallel test execution to take into account
sharding.
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@ -94,39 +94,57 @@ to remove this limitation in the future.
### Process isolation in a test
Catch does not support running tests in isolated (forked) processes. While this might in the future, the fact that Windows does not support forking and only allows full-on process creation and the desire to keep code as similar as possible across platforms, mean that this is likely to take significant development time, that is not currently available.
### Running multiple tests in parallel
Catch's test execution is strictly serial. If you find yourself with a test suite that takes too long to run and you want to make it parallel, there are 2 feasible solutions
* You can split your tests into multiple binaries and then run these binaries in parallel.
* You can have Catch list contained test cases and then run the same test binary multiple times in parallel, passing each instance list of test cases it should run.
Both of these solutions have their problems, but should let you wring parallelism out of your test suite.
### Running multiple tests in parallel
Catch2 keeps test execution in one process strictly serial, and there
are no plans to change this. If you find yourself with a test suite
that takes too long to run and yo uwant to make it parallel, you have
to run multiple processes side by side.
There are 2 basic ways to do that,
* you can split your tests into multiple binaries, and run those binaries
in parallel
* you can run the same test binary multiple times, but run a different
subset of the tests in each process
There are multiple ways to achieve the latter, the easiest way is to use
[test sharding](command-line.md#test-sharding).
## 3rd party bugs
This section outlines known bugs in 3rd party components (this means compilers, standard libraries, standard runtimes).
### Visual Studio 2017 -- raw string literal in assert fails to compile
There is a known bug in Visual Studio 2017 (VC 15), that causes compilation error when preprocessor attempts to stringize a raw string literal (`#` preprocessor is applied to it). This snippet is sufficient to trigger the compilation error:
There is a known bug in Visual Studio 2017 (VC 15), that causes compilation
error when preprocessor attempts to stringize a raw string literal
(`#` preprocessor directive is applied to it). This snippet is sufficient
to trigger the compilation error:
```cpp
#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch.hpp"
#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
TEST_CASE("test") {
CHECK(std::string(R"("\)") == "\"\\");
}
```
Catch provides a workaround, it is possible to disable stringification of original expressions by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION`:
Catch2 provides a workaround, by letting the user disable stringification
of the original expression by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION`,
like so:
```cpp
#define CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE
#define CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION
#include "catch.hpp"
#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
TEST_CASE("test") {
CHECK(std::string(R"("\)") == "\"\\");
}
```
_Do note that this changes the output somewhat_
_Do note that this changes the output:_
```
catchwork\test1.cpp(6):
PASSED:
@ -135,26 +153,11 @@ with expansion:
""\" == ""\"
```
### Visual Studio 2015 -- Alignment compilation error (C2718)
VS 2015 has a known bug, where `declval<T>` can cause compilation error
if `T` has alignment requirements that it cannot meet.
A workaround is to explicitly specialize `Catch::is_range` for given
type (this avoids code path that uses `declval<T>` in a SFINAE context).
### Visual Studio 2015 -- Wrong line number reported in debug mode
VS 2015 has a known bug where `__LINE__` macro can be improperly expanded under certain circumstances, while compiling multi-file project in Debug mode.
A workaround is to compile the binary in Release mode.
### Clang/G++ -- skipping leaf sections after an exception
Some versions of `libc++` and `libstdc++` (or their runtimes) have a bug with `std::uncaught_exception()` getting stuck returning `true` after rethrow, even if there are no active exceptions. One such case is this snippet, which skipped the sections "a" and "b", when compiled against `libcxxrt` from master
```cpp
#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include <catch.hpp>
#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
TEST_CASE("a") {
CHECK_THROWS(throw 3);
@ -170,11 +173,6 @@ TEST_CASE("b") {
If you are seeing a problem like this, i.e. a weird test paths that trigger only under Clang with `libc++`, or only under very specific version of `libstdc++`, it is very likely you are seeing this. The only known workaround is to use a fixed version of your standard library.
### Clang/G++ -- `Matches` string matcher always returns false
This is a bug in `libstdc++-4.8`, where all matching methods from `<regex>` return false. Since `Matches` uses `<regex>` internally, if the underlying implementation does not work, it doesn't work either.
Workaround: Use newer version of `libstdc++`.
### libstdc++, `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG` macro and random ordering of tests