In the future, we will also want to introduce our own
`uniform_int_distribution` and `uniform_real_distribution` to get
repeatable test runs across different platforms.
Swept:
`-Wpadded` in some places (where it caused extra size, instead of just
saying "hey, we padded struct at the end to align, just as standard says")
`-Wweak-vtables` everywhere (Clang)
`-Wexit-time-destructors` everywhere (Clang)
`-Wmissing-noreturn` everywhere (Clang)
The last three are enabled for Clang compilation going forward.
Also enabled `-Wunreachable-code` for Clang and GCC
