This way it is explicit when there is a `StringRef` -> `std::string`
conversion and makes it easier to look for allocations that could
be avoided.
Doing this has already removed one allocation per registered test
case, as there was a completely pointless `StringRef` -> `std::string`
conversion when parsing tags of a test case.
std::isalnum expects an int in the range of unsigned char or -1 (EOF),
otherwise it exhibits undefined behavior. Casting from char to unsigned
char avoids this.
MSVC warns about this when compiling with /analyze.
ReusableStringStream holds a std::ostringstream internally, but only exposes the ostream interface.
It caches a pool of ostringstreams in a vector which is currently global, but will be made thread-local.
Altogether this should enable both runtime and compile-time benefits. although more work is needed to realise the compile time opportunities.
