Write singly linked list including test cases

2021-04-10 22:21:54 +02:00 · 2021-04-10 22:21:54 +02:00 · 45bb5399f0
commit 45bb5399f0
parent 7570251185
4 changed files with 461 additions and 2 deletions
--- a/include/linklist-lib/singly-linked-list.h
+++ b/include/linklist-lib/singly-linked-list.h
@ -1,4 +1,85 @@
 #ifndef _SINGLY_LINKED_LIST_H_
 #define _SINGLY_LINKED_LIST_H_

+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct singly_linked_list SlList;
+
+struct singly_linked_list {
+    void *data; /**< @brief Pointer to the data */
+    SlList *next; /**< @brief Pointer to next element */
+};
+
+#define sl_list_next(sll) ((sll)->next)
+
+/**
+ * @brief Append element to list
+ * @param list List to append to. May be NULL
+ * @param data data to stor ein the element
+ * @return New Head of list. Store this.
+ */
+SlList *sl_list_append(SlList *list, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Prepend an element to list
+ * @param list List to prepend data. May be NULL
+ * @param data Data to store
+ * @return New head of list. Store this
+ */
+SlList *sl_list_prepend(SlList *list, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Insert element into list at position.
+ *
+ * If the position is larger than the list's size,
+ * the element is appended at the end.
+ *
+ * @param list List to insert
+ * @param position Position (0 based. 0 equals head)
+ * @param data Data to append
+ * @return New list head
+ */
+SlList *sl_list_insert(SlList *list, uint32_t position, void *data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Remove an elemnt from the list
+ *
+ *  If the elemnt is not found, nothing is removed.
+ *  If multiple elments contain this datum, only the first is rmeoved.
+ *
+ * @param list List ot remove from
+ * @param data Pointer to remove.
+ * @return New list head
+ */
+SlList *sl_list_remove(SlList *list, const void *data);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free a SlList
+ * @param list List to free
+ * @warning This function does not deallocate the data stored. Use @ref sl_list_free_full for that.
+ */
+void sl_list_free(SlList *list);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Free a list including its data items
+ * @param list List to fully free
+ * @param destroy_element Destruction function for the data items
+ */
+void sl_list_free_full(SlList *list, void (*destroy_element)(void *));
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get Length of list
+ * @param list List
+ * @return Length of list
+ */
+uint32_t sl_list_length(SlList *list);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Get nth element in list.
+ * @param list List
+ * @param n Position of element
+ * @return nth Element or NULL in case list is to short.
+ */
+SlList *sl_list_nth(SlList *list, uint32_t n);
+
 #endif /* _SINGLY_LINKED_LIST_H_ */
--- a/src/singly-linked-list.c
+++ b/src/singly-linked-list.c
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+#include <linklist-lib/singly-linked-list.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static SlList *sl_list_alloc()
+{
+	return (SlList *)malloc(sizeof(SlList));
+}
+
+static void sl_list_dealloc(SlList *list)
+{
+	if (list)
+		free(list);
+}
+
+SlList *sl_list_append(SlList *list, void *data)
+{
+	SlList *new_element;
+	SlList **next_iter;
+
+	/* Allocate new element for data */
+	new_element = sl_list_alloc();
+	new_element->data = data;
+	new_element->next = NULL;
+
+	for (next_iter = &list; *next_iter; next_iter = &(*next_iter)->next);
+
+	*next_iter = new_element;
+
+	return list;
+}
+
+SlList *sl_list_prepend(SlList *list, void *data)
+{
+	SlList *new_element;
+
+	/* Allocate new element for data */
+	new_element = sl_list_alloc();
+	new_element->data = data;
+	new_element->next = list;
+
+	return new_element;
+}
+
+SlList *sl_list_insert(SlList *list, uint32_t position, void *data)
+{
+	uint32_t idx;
+	SlList *new_element;
+	SlList **next_iter;
+
+	new_element = sl_list_alloc();
+	new_element->data = data;
+
+	idx = 0;
+	for (next_iter = &list; next_iter; next_iter = &(*next_iter)->next) {
+		if (idx == position || !*next_iter) {
+			new_element->next = *next_iter;
+			*next_iter = new_element;
+			break;
+		}
+		idx++;
+	}
+
+	return list;
+}
+
+SlList *sl_list_remove(SlList *list, const void *data)
+{
+	SlList **next_iter;
+	SlList *tmp;
+
+	for (next_iter = &list; next_iter; next_iter = &(*next_iter)->next) {
+		if (*next_iter == NULL)
+			break;
+		if ((*next_iter)->data == data) {
+			tmp = (*next_iter)->next;
+			sl_list_dealloc(*next_iter);
+			*next_iter = tmp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return list;
+}
+
+void sl_list_free(SlList *list)
+{
+	sl_list_free_full(list, NULL);
+}
+
+void sl_list_free_full(SlList *list, void (*destroy_element)(void *))
+{
+	SlList *next;
+
+	while (list) {
+		next = list->next;
+		if (destroy_element)
+			destroy_element(list->data);
+		sl_list_dealloc(list);
+		list = next;
+	}
+}
+
+uint32_t sl_list_length(SlList *list)
+{
+	uint32_t count = 0;
+
+	for (; list; list = sl_list_next(list))
+		count++;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+SlList *sl_list_nth(SlList *list, uint32_t n)
+{
+	uint32_t idx;
+	SlList *ret = NULL;
+
+	for (idx = 0; list; list = sl_list_next(list), idx++) {
+		if (n == idx) {
+			ret = list;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
--- a/test/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/test/CMakeLists.txt
@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-project(base64-test)
+project(linklist-lib-test)

 add_custom_target(test "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${PROJECT_NAME}" "-r compact" "-s" DEPENDS ${PROJECT_NAME})
 include_directories("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/catch-framework")
 aux_source_directory("src" TEST_SOURCES)

 add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${TEST_SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} base64-lib)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} linklist-lib)

--- a/test/src/tests.cpp
+++ b/test/src/tests.cpp
@ -2,3 +2,255 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>

+extern "C" {
+#include <linklist-lib/singly-linked-list.h>
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Append first element", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (void *)0x1234;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+
+	free(list);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Append second element", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (void *)0x1234;
+	void *ptr2 = (void *)0x585796;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr2);
+
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->data == ptr2);
+
+	if (list->next)
+		free(list->next);
+	if (list)
+		free(list);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Prepend element", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (void *)0x12345;
+
+	list = sl_list_prepend(list, ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	if (list)
+		free(list);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Prepend second element", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (void *)0x12345;
+	void *ptr2 = (void *)0x1AA45;
+	SlList *list_backup;
+
+	list = sl_list_prepend(list, ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	list_backup = list;
+
+	list = sl_list_prepend(list, ptr2);
+
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == list_backup);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr2);
+
+	if (list->next)
+		free(list->next);
+	if (list)
+		free(list);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Insert element empty list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (void *)0xAABB;
+
+	list = sl_list_insert(list, 0, ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Insert element at beginning of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAABB;
+	void *ptr2 = (void *)0x454;
+
+	list = sl_list_insert(list, 0, ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+
+
+	list = sl_list_insert(list, 0, ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next == NULL);
+}
+
+
+TEST_CASE("Insert element at second position of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAABB;
+	void *ptr2 = (void *)0x454;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+
+	list = sl_list_insert(list, 1, ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->data == ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next->data == ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next->next == NULL);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Insert element at overflow position of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAABB;
+	void *ptr2 = (void *)0x454;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+
+	list = sl_list_insert(list, 300, ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next->data == ptr2);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Remove 1st element of empty list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, (void *)0x0);
+	REQUIRE(list == NULL);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Remove 1st element of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAAB54B;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, (void *)0x0);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, ptr);
+	REQUIRE(list == NULL);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Remove 2nd element of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAAB54B;
+	void *ptr2 = (char *)0xAA23B54B;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr2);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, (void *)0x0);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next == NULL);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Remove 4th element of list", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAAB54B;
+	void *ptr2 = (char *)0xAA23B54B;
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr2);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, (void *)0x0);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next != NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_remove(list, ptr2);
+	REQUIRE(list != NULL);
+	REQUIRE(list->next->next->next == NULL);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("List length", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAAB54B;
+	uint32_t len;
+
+	len = sl_list_length(list);
+	REQUIRE(len == 0);
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	len = sl_list_length(list);
+	REQUIRE(len == 1);
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	len = sl_list_length(list);
+	REQUIRE(len == 2);
+
+	list = sl_list_prepend(list, ptr);
+	len = sl_list_length(list);
+	REQUIRE(len == 3);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("nth element", "[SLL]")
+{
+	SlList *list = NULL;
+	void *ptr = (char *)0xAAB54B;
+	SlList *nth;
+
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 0);
+	REQUIRE(nth == NULL);
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 1);
+	REQUIRE(nth == NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 0);
+	REQUIRE(nth == list);
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 1);
+	REQUIRE(nth == NULL);
+
+	list = sl_list_append(list, ptr);
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 0);
+	REQUIRE(nth == list);
+	nth = sl_list_nth(list, 1);
+	REQUIRE(nth == list->next);
+
+}