/* * shimatta_sdio-driver.c * * Created on: Apr 30, 2015 * Mario Hüttel */ #include "shimatta_sdio.h" #include "shimatta_sdio_config.h" #include #include extern void SDIO_wait_ms(unsigned int i); #define SETAF(PORT,PIN,AF) PORT->AFR[(PIN < 8 ? 0 : 1)] |= AF << ((PIN < 8 ? PIN : (PIN - 8)) * 4) #define READCTRL ((BLOCKSIZE << 4) | SDIO_DCTRL_DMAEN) #define DMAP2M (DMA_SxCR_CHSEL_2 | DMA_SxCR_PBURST_0 | DMA_SxCR_MBURST_0 | DMA_SxCR_MSIZE_1 | DMA_SxCR_PSIZE_1 | DMA_SxCR_MINC | DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL) #define DMAM2P (DMA_SxCR_CHSEL_2 | DMA_SxCR_PBURST_0 | DMA_SxCR_MBURST_0 | DMA_SxCR_MSIZE_1 | DMA_SxCR_PSIZE_1 | DMA_SxCR_MINC | DMA_SxCR_PFCTRL | DMA_SxCR_DIR_0) #define SHORT_ANS 1 #define LONG_ANS 3 #define NO_ANS 0 #define CCRCFAIL 1 #define CTIMEOUT 2 #define CNOTEXPETED 3 /* OCR Register Masks */ #define OCS_CCS (1<<30) #define OCS_BUSY (1<<31) typedef enum {ACMD41_RESP_INIT = 0, ACMD41_RESP_ERR, ACMD41_RESP_SDSC, ACMD41_RESP_SDXC} ACMD41_RESP_t; typedef enum {CMD8_RESP_TIMEOUT = 0, CMD8_VOLTAGE_ACCEPTED, CMD8_VOLTAGE_DENIED} CMD8_RESP_t; typedef uint8_t CID_t; void SDIO_init_hw(); int SDIO_send_cmd(uint8_t CMD, uint32_t arg, uint8_t expectedAns); int SDIO_get_response(uint8_t expectedCMD, uint8_t typeOfAns, uint32_t* responseBuffer); void SDIO_wait_cmd_sent(void); ACMD41_RESP_t SDIO_init_card_ACMD41(uint8_t HCS); int SDIO_switch_appmode_CMD55(void); int SDIO_send_all_send_cid_CMD2(void); int SDIO_send_relative_address_CMD3(uint16_t* rca); int SDIO_send_go_idle_CMD0(void); CMD8_RESP_t SDIO_send_iface_condition_CMD8(void); int SDIO_send_block_length_CMD16(uint32_t blocklen); int SDIO_send_bus_width_ACMD6(uint8_t bus_width); int SDIO_send_csd_CMD9(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *responsebuffer); int SDIO_send_select_card_CMD7(uint16_t rca); int SDIO_check_status_register_CMD13(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status); void SDIO_init_detect_pins(void); int checkNotInserted(void); // Returns 0 if inserted! int checkWriteProtection(void); // returns 0 if write protected void switchPrescaler(uint8_t clkdiv); int SDIO_send_write_block_CMD24(uint32_t addr); int SDIO_send_read_block_CMD17(uint32_t addr); int SDIO_get_sector_count(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *sector_count); //BYTE rxtxbuffer[1<DLEN = dlen; /* Init Transfer */ SDIO->ICR = SDIO_ICR_CCRCFAILC | SDIO_ICR_DCRCFAILC | SDIO_ICR_CTIMEOUTC | SDIO_ICR_DTIMEOUTC | SDIO_ICR_TXUNDERRC | SDIO_ICR_RXOVERRC | SDIO_ICR_CMDRENDC | SDIO_ICR_CMDSENTC | SDIO_ICR_DATAENDC | SDIO_ICR_STBITERRC | SDIO_ICR_DBCKENDC | SDIO_ICR_SDIOITC | SDIO_ICR_CEATAENDC; SDIO->DCTRL = (blklen<<4) | SDIO_DCTRL_DTEN; for (count = 0; count < dlen; count += 4) { fifo = 0; if ((dlen - count) < 4) byte_max = dlen - count; else byte_max = 4; for (byte_count = 0; byte_count < byte_max; byte_count++) { fifo >>= 8; fifo |= (((uint32_t)*(buff++)) << 24) & 0xFF000000; } while (SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_TXFIFOF); SDIO->FIFO = fifo; } while (SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_TXACT); } /* uint8_t data1[512] = {(1<<1), 16, 0xC9, 0x9A, 0x20, 0x84, 0x3E, 0xD7, 0xD9, 0x0B, 0x68, 0x01, 0xE4, 0x9F, 0x2B, 0xC8, 0x02, 0x77}; sdio_unlock_card() { uint32_t resp[10]; //SDIO_send_block_length_CMD16(18U); SDIO_send_cmd(42, 0, SHORT_ANS); SDIO_get_response(42, SHORT_ANS, resp); sdio_write_buffer(512, 9, data1); } */ DSTATUS SDIO_initialize(){ int timeout = 0x3000; CMD8_RESP_t res8; ACMD41_RESP_t resa41; uint8_t hcs_flag = 0; card_info.rca = 0; card_info.type = CARD_NONE; card_type_t detected_card = CARD_NONE; SDIO_init_hw(); SDIO_wait_ms(2); SDIO_init_detect_pins(); if (checkNotInserted()) { return STA_NOINIT | STA_NODISK; } debug=0; SDIO_send_go_idle_CMD0(); SDIO_wait_ms(2); res8 = SDIO_send_iface_condition_CMD8(); switch (res8) { case CMD8_VOLTAGE_ACCEPTED: // SDV2 Card hcs_flag = 1; break; case CMD8_VOLTAGE_DENIED: // should not happen return STA_NOINIT; break; case CMD8_RESP_TIMEOUT: // SDV1 Card hcs_flag=0; break; default: return STA_NOINIT; break; } debug++; debug_timeout=timeout; do { //SDIO_wait_ms(2); resa41 = SDIO_init_card_ACMD41(hcs_flag); } while((resa41 == ACMD41_RESP_INIT) && (--timeout > 0)); debug++; debug_acmd = resa41; debug_timeout= timeout; switch (resa41) { case ACMD41_RESP_SDSC: detected_card = (hcs_flag ? SD_V2_SC : SD_V1); break; case ACMD41_RESP_SDXC: detected_card = SD_V2_HC; break; default: return STA_NOINIT; break; } debug++; if (SDIO_send_all_send_cid_CMD2()) return STA_NOINIT; if (SDIO_send_relative_address_CMD3(&card_info.rca)) return STA_NOINIT; if (SDIO_get_sector_count(card_info.rca, &card_info.sector_count)) return STA_NOINIT; if (SDIO_send_select_card_CMD7(card_info.rca)) return STA_NOINIT; if (SDIO_send_block_length_CMD16((uint32_t)(1< 0; count--) { /* configure read DMA */ // DMA2->LIFCR = 0xffffffff; // DMA2->HIFCR = 0xffffffff; // DMASTREAM->NDTR = 0; // DMASTREAM->FCR = DMA_SxFCR_FTH_0 | DMA_SxFCR_FTH_1 | DMA_SxFCR_DMDIS; // DMASTREAM->M0AR = (uint32_t)(buff); // DMASTREAM->PAR = (uint32_t)&(SDIO->FIFO); // DMASTREAM->CR = DMAP2M | DMA_SxCR_PL_1 | DMA_SxCR_PL_1; // DMASTREAM->CR |= DMA_SxCR_EN; SDIO->DLEN = (1 << BLOCKSIZE); /* Init Transfer */ if (SDIO_send_read_block_CMD17(addr)) { return RES_ERROR; } SDIO->ICR = SDIO_ICR_CCRCFAILC | SDIO_ICR_DCRCFAILC | SDIO_ICR_CTIMEOUTC | SDIO_ICR_DTIMEOUTC | SDIO_ICR_TXUNDERRC | SDIO_ICR_RXOVERRC | SDIO_ICR_CMDRENDC | SDIO_ICR_CMDSENTC | SDIO_ICR_DATAENDC | SDIO_ICR_STBITERRC | SDIO_ICR_DBCKENDC | SDIO_ICR_SDIOITC | SDIO_ICR_CEATAENDC; SDIO->DCTRL = (BLOCKSIZE<<4) | SDIO_DCTRL_DTDIR | /*SDIO_DCTRL_DMAEN |*/ SDIO_DCTRL_DTEN; debug=0; counter = 0; while (counter < (1<<(BLOCKSIZE-2)) || !(SDIO->STA & (SDIO_STA_DBCKEND | SDIO_STA_DATAEND))) { // TODO: Handle errors if (SDIO->STA & (SDIO_STA_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_STA_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_STA_STBITERR)) { return RES_ERROR; } if (SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_RXDAVL) { counter++; fifo = SDIO->FIFO; *(buff++) = (BYTE)(fifo & 0xFF); fifo >>= 8; *(buff++) = (BYTE)(fifo & 0xFF); fifo >>= 8; *(buff++) = (BYTE)(fifo & 0xFF); fifo >>= 8; *(buff++) = (BYTE)(fifo & 0xFF); } } if (SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_DCRCFAIL) return RES_ERROR; //while(DMASTREAM->CR & DMA_SxCR_EN); while(1) { __DSB(); __DMB(); sdio_status = SDIO->STA; if (sdio_status & SDIO_STA_DCRCFAIL) { return RES_ERROR; } if (sdio_status & SDIO_STA_DTIMEOUT) { return RES_ERROR; } if (sdio_status & SDIO_STA_DATAEND) { if (!(sdio_status & SDIO_STA_RXACT)) { break; } } } if (card_info.type == SD_V2_HC) { addr++; } else { addr += (1<AHB1ENR |= PORTCLKMASK | RCC_AHB1ENR_DMA2EN; RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2ENR_SDIOEN; //Init Alternate Functions CLKPORT->MODER |= (2<MODER |= (2<PUPDR |= (1<MODER |= (2<PUPDR |= (1<MODER |= (2<PUPDR |= (1<MODER |= (2<PUPDR |= (1<MODER |= (2<PUPDR |= (1<AFR[(CLKPIN < 8 ? 0 : 1)] |= ALTFUNC << ((CLKPIN < 8 ? CLKPIN : (CLKPIN - 8)) * 4); SETAF(CLKPORT, CLKPIN, ALTFUNC); SETAF(CMDPORT, CMDPIN, ALTFUNC); SETAF(D0PORT, D0PIN, ALTFUNC); #if BUSWIDTH==4 SETAF(D1PORT, D1PIN, ALTFUNC); SETAF(D2PORT, D2PIN, ALTFUNC); SETAF(D3PORT, D3PIN, ALTFUNC); #endif //Init Module //Set CLK Control Register SDIO->CLKCR = (HW_FLOW<<14) | ((BUSWIDTH == 4 ? 1 : 0)<<11) | SDIO_CLKCR_CLKEN | (INITCLK & SDIO_CLKCR_CLKDIV); //Set Data Timeout SDIO->DTIMER = DTIMEOUT; //Set Data Parameters //SDIO->DCTRL = (BLOCKSIZE << 4) | SDIO_DCTRL_DMAEN; //Set Power Register: Power up Card CLK SDIO->POWER = SDIO_POWER_PWRCTRL_0 | SDIO_POWER_PWRCTRL_1; } void switchPrescaler(uint8_t clkdiv) { uint32_t reg; reg = SDIO->CLKCR; reg &= ~SDIO_CLKCR_CLKDIV; // Clear prescaler reg |= (SDIO_CLKCR_CLKDIV & clkdiv); // Set bits SDIO->CLKCR = reg; } int SDIO_send_bus_width_ACMD6(uint8_t bus_width) { uint32_t response; int retry = 0x20; StatusConv_t status; int ret; if (SDIO_switch_appmode_CMD55()) return -1; do { SDIO_send_cmd(0x6, (bus_width == 4 ? 0x2 : 0x0), SHORT_ANS); if (!(ret = SDIO_get_response(0x6, SHORT_ANS, &response))) { status.value = response; return 0; } } while(--retry > 0); return ret; } //Send Command //Clear respone Flags //->CRC Fail, complete response, Timeout int SDIO_send_cmd(uint8_t CMD, uint32_t arg, uint8_t expectedAns){ //Clear Flags SDIO->ICR = SDIO_ICR_CCRCFAILC | SDIO_ICR_CMDRENDC | SDIO_ICR_CTIMEOUTC | SDIO_ICR_CMDSENTC; //Send command SDIO->ARG = arg; SDIO->CMD = (CMD & SDIO_CMD_CMDINDEX) | SDIO_CMD_CPSMEN | /*SDIO_CMD_WAITPEND |*/ ((expectedAns << 6) & SDIO_CMD_WAITRESP); return 0; } int SDIO_send_write_block_CMD24(uint32_t addr) { return -1; } int SDIO_send_read_block_CMD17(uint32_t addr) { uint32_t response; SDIO_send_cmd(17, addr, SHORT_ANS); return SDIO_get_response(17, SHORT_ANS, &response); } void SDIO_wait_cmd_sent() { while (!(SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_CMDSENT)); SDIO->ICR |= SDIO_ICR_CMDSENTC; } int SDIO_get_response(uint8_t expected_command, uint8_t type_of_answer, uint32_t *response_buffer) { uint32_t sdio_status; /* Wait until command isn't active anymore */ while (SDIO->STA & SDIO_STA_CMDACT); /* Wait for error or success */ while (1) { sdio_status = SDIO->STA; /* Check if a valid response was received */ if (sdio_status & SDIO_STA_CMDREND) break; if ((sdio_status & SDIO_STA_CMDSENT) && (type_of_answer == NO_ANS)) break; // No response required //Exclude ACMD41 and CMD2 from valid CRC check if ((sdio_status & SDIO_STA_CCRCFAIL)) { if(expected_command == 0xff) { break; } else { return -CCRCFAIL; } } if (sdio_status & SDIO_STA_CTIMEOUT) return -CTIMEOUT; } //Valid Respone Received if (((SDIO->RESPCMD & SDIO_RESPCMD_RESPCMD) != expected_command) && (expected_command != 0xff)) return -CNOTEXPETED; //Not the expected respose //If case of a correct Response *(response_buffer++) = SDIO->RESP1; //Long response. if (type_of_answer == LONG_ANS) { *(response_buffer++) = SDIO->RESP2; *(response_buffer++) = SDIO->RESP3; *(response_buffer++) = SDIO->RESP4; } return 0; } int SDIO_switch_appmode_CMD55(){ int retry = 0x20; StatusConv_t converter; uint32_t response; do { //Execute Command and check for valid response SDIO_send_cmd(55, (card_info.rca<<16)&0xFFFF0000, SHORT_ANS); if (!SDIO_get_response(55, SHORT_ANS, &response)) { //Response valid. Check if Card has accepted switch to application command mode converter.value = response; if (converter.statusstruct.APP_CMD == 1) return 0; } }while(--retry > 0); return -1; } ACMD41_RESP_t SDIO_init_card_ACMD41(uint8_t HCS){ uint32_t response; int retry = 0x20; if (SDIO_switch_appmode_CMD55()) return ACMD41_RESP_ERR; do { SDIO_send_cmd(41, (HCS ? (1<<30) : 0) | (1<<28) | (1<<20) |(1<<21)|(1<<22) |(1<<23)|(1<<19), SHORT_ANS); if (!SDIO_get_response(0xFF, SHORT_ANS, &response)) { if (response & OCS_BUSY) { // Card is ready... Who knows why this bit is called busy... if (response & OCS_CCS) { return ACMD41_RESP_SDXC; } else { return ACMD41_RESP_SDSC; } } else { return ACMD41_RESP_INIT; } } }while(--retry > 0); return ACMD41_RESP_ERR; } int SDIO_send_all_send_cid_CMD2() { uint32_t response[4]; int ret; int retry = 0x20; do { SDIO_send_cmd(2, 0, LONG_ANS); if (!(ret = SDIO_get_response(0xFF, LONG_ANS, response))) return 0; }while(retry-- > 0); return ret; } int SDIO_send_relative_address_CMD3(uint16_t* rca) { uint32_t response; int retry = 0x20; do { SDIO_send_cmd(3, 0, SHORT_ANS); if (!SDIO_get_response(3, SHORT_ANS, &response)) { // TODO: Do some *optional* checking *rca = ((response & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16); return 0; } }while(retry-- > 0); return -1; } int SDIO_send_go_idle_CMD0() { SDIO_send_cmd(0, 0x0, NO_ANS); SDIO_wait_cmd_sent(); return 0; } CMD8_RESP_t SDIO_send_iface_condition_CMD8() { uint32_t response; int res = 0; int retry = 0x20; do { SDIO_send_cmd(8, 0x1CC, SHORT_ANS); // 3.3V supply requesR res = SDIO_get_response(8, SHORT_ANS, &response); if (res == 0) { if (response & 0x100) return CMD8_VOLTAGE_ACCEPTED; else return CMD8_VOLTAGE_DENIED; } }while(retry-- > 0); return CMD8_RESP_TIMEOUT; } /** * @brief initDetectandProtectionPins */ void SDIO_init_detect_pins() { #if SDIO_ENABLE_WRITEPROT==1 WRITEPROT_PORT->PUPDR |= ((WRITEPROT_PULLUP ? 1 : 0)<PUPDR |= ((INS_PULLUP? 1 : 0)<IDR & INS_PIN) == (INS_ACTIVE_LEVEL< 0); return res; } int SDIO_send_select_card_CMD7(uint16_t rca) { int timeout = 0x20; uint32_t response; StatusConv_t status; int res; /* Send CMD7. Selects card */ do { SDIO_send_cmd(7, (rca<<16)&0xFFFF0000, SHORT_ANS); if (!(res = SDIO_get_response(7, SHORT_ANS, &response))) { break; } } while(--timeout > 0); /* Check, if card in in TRANS state */ if (SDIO_check_status_register_CMD13(rca, &(status.value))) res = -1; if (status.statusstruct.CURRENT_STATE != CURRENT_STATE_TRAN) res = -2; return res; } int SDIO_check_status_register_CMD13(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *status) { int timeout = 0x20; uint32_t response; int res; do { SDIO_send_cmd(13, (rca<<16)&0xFFFF0000, SHORT_ANS); if (!(res = SDIO_get_response(13, SHORT_ANS, &response))) { *status = response; break; } } while(--timeout > 0); return res; } int SDIO_get_sector_count(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *sector_count) { uint32_t csd[4]; int res; uint32_t size, mult, read_len, csd_rev; if ((res = SDIO_send_csd_CMD9(rca, csd))) { return -1; } csd_rev = ((csd[0] >> 30) & (0x3)); if (csd_rev == 0) { // SD v1 Card size = ((csd[1] & 0x3FF) <<2) | (((csd[2]) & ((1<<31) | (1<<30)))>>30); mult = ((csd[2] & ((1<<17)|(1<<16)|(1<<15)))>>15); read_len = (1<<((csd[1] & ((1<<19)|(1<<18)|(1<<17)|(1<<16)))>>16)); *sector_count = (((size +1)*(1<<(mult+2))*read_len) >> BLOCKSIZE); } else if (csd_rev == 1) { // SD v2 Card size = (((csd[1] & 0x3F)<<16) | ((csd[2] & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16)); *sector_count = (size << (19-BLOCKSIZE)); } return 0; } int SDIO_send_csd_CMD9(uint16_t rca, uint32_t *responsebuffer) { int timeout = 0x20; int res; do { SDIO_send_cmd(9, (rca<<16)&0xFFFF0000, LONG_ANS); if (!(res = SDIO_get_response(0xFF, LONG_ANS, responsebuffer))) { break; } } while(--timeout > 0); return res; } /** * @brief checkWriteProtection * @return 0 if card is writable. */ int checkWriteProtection() { #if SDIO_ENABLE_WRITEPROT return ((WRITEPROT_PORT->IDR & WRITEPROT_PIN) == (WRITEPROT_ACTIVE_LEVEL<