Add major changes and their motivation to v2 -> v3 migration docs

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Martin Hořeňovský 2021-07-29 23:19:48 +02:00
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# Changes overview
- Catch2 now suggests statically compiled library as its distribution model.
- Functionality is split into multiple header files.
- ...
# Migrating from v2 to v3
If you want to migrate to v3, there are two basic approaches to do so.
v3 is the next major version of Catch2 and brings three significant changes:
* Catch2 is now split into multiple headers
* Catch2 is now compiled as a static library
* C++14 is the minimum required C++ version
There are many reasons why we decided to go from the old single-header
distribution model to a more standard library distribution model. The
big one is compile-time performance, but moving over to a split header
distribution model also improves the future maintainability and
extendability of the codebase. For example v3 adds a new kind of matchers
without impacting the compilation times of users that do not use matchers
in their tests. The new model is also more friendly towards package
managers, such as vcpkg and Conan.
The result of this move is a significant improvement in compilation
times, e.g. the inclusion overhead of Catch2 in the common case has been
reduced by roughly 80%. The improved ease of maintenance also led to
various runtime performance improvements and the introduction of new features.
For details, look at [the release notes of 3.0.1](release-notes.md#301).
_Note that we still provide one header + one TU distribution but do
not consider it the primarily supported option. You should also expect
that the compilation times will be worse if you use this option._
## How to migrate projects from v2 to v3
To migrate to v3, there are two basic approaches to do so.
1. Use `catch_amalgamated.hpp` and `catch_amalgamated.cpp`.
2. Build Catch2 as a proper (static) library, and move to piecewise headers