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Reword the SKIP docs a bit
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> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/2360) in Catch2 X.Y.Z.
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In some situations it may not be possible to meaningfully execute a test case, for example when the system under test is missing certain hardware capabilities.
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If the required conditions can only be determined at runtime, it often doesn't make sense to consider such a test case as either passed or failed, because it simply can not run at all.
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To properly express such scenarios, Catch2 allows to explicitly _skip_ test cases, using the `SKIP` macro:
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In some situations it may not be possible to meaningfully execute a test case,
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for example when the system under test is missing certain hardware capabilities.
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If the required conditions can only be determined at runtime, it often
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doesn't make sense to consider such a test case as either passed or failed,
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because it simply can not run at all.
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**SKIP(** [streamable expression] **)**
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To properly express such scenarios, Catch2 provides a way to explicitly
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_skip_ test cases, using the `SKIP` macro:
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```
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SKIP( [streamable expression] )
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```
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Example usage:
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@ -24,7 +31,8 @@ TEST_CASE("copy files between drives") {
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This test case is then reported as _skipped_ instead of _passed_ or _failed_.
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The `SKIP` macro behaves similarly to an explicit [`FAIL`](logging.md#top), in that it is the last expression that will be executed:
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The `SKIP` macro behaves similarly to an explicit [`FAIL`](#passing-and-failing-test-cases),
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in that it is the last expression that will be executed:
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```c++
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TEST_CASE("my test") {
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@ -34,7 +42,8 @@ TEST_CASE("my test") {
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}
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```
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However a failed assertion _before_ a `SKIP` still causes the entire test case to fail:
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However a failed assertion _before_ a `SKIP` still causes the entire
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test case to fail:
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```c++
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TEST_CASE("failing test") {
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@ -45,7 +54,8 @@ TEST_CASE("failing test") {
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### Interaction with Sections and Generators
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Sections, nested sections as well as test cases with [generators](generators.md#top) can all be individually skipped, with the rest executing as usual:
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Sections, nested sections as well as specific outputs from [generators](generators.md#top)
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can all be individually skipped, with the rest executing as usual:
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```c++
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TEST_CASE("complex test case") {
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@ -62,12 +72,17 @@ TEST_CASE("complex test case") {
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}
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```
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This test case will report 5 passing assertions; one for each of the three values in section `a1`, as well as one for each in `a2`, except for when `value == 4`.
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This test case will report 5 passing assertions; one for each of the three
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values in section `a1`, and then two in section `a2`, from values 2 and 4.
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Note that as soon as one section is skipped, the entire test case will be reported as _skipped_ (unless there is a failing assertion, in which case it will be reported as _failed_ instead).
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Note that as soon as one section is skipped, the entire test case will
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be reported as _skipped_ (unless there is a failing assertion, in which
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case the test is handled as _failed_ instead).
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If all test cases in a run are skipped, Catch2 returns a non-zero exit code by default.
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This can be overridden using the [--allow-running-no-tests](command-line.md#no-tests-override) flag.
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Note that if all test cases in a run are skipped, Catch2 returns a non-zero
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exit code, same as it does if no test cases have run. This behaviour can
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be overridden using the [--allow-running-no-tests](command-line.md#no-tests-override)
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flag.
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## Passing and failing test cases
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