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Added some more docs
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@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ Note that options are described according to the following pattern:
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Test cases, wildcarded test cases, tags and tag expressions are all passed directly as arguments. Tags are distinguished by being enclosed in square brackets.
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If no test specs are supplied then all test cases, except "hidden" tests (tagged ```[hide]``` or, in the legacy case, prefixed by `'./'`) are run
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If no test specs are supplied then all test cases, except "hidden" tests (tagged ```[hide]```, ```[.]``` or, in the legacy case, prefixed by `'./'`) are run.
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Specs must be enclosed in quotes if they contain spaces. If they do not contain spaces the quotes are optional.
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@ -15,7 +15,22 @@ For examples see the [Tutorial](tutorial.md)
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## Tags
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-{placeholder for documentation of tags}-
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Tags allow an arbitrary number of additional strings to be associated with a test case. Test cases can be selected (for running, or just for listing) by tag - or even by an expression that combines several tags. At their most basic level they provide a simple way to group several related tests together.
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As an example - given the following test cases:
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TEST_CASE( "A", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
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TEST_CASE( "B", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
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TEST_CASE( "C", "[gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
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TEST_CASE( "D", "[widget][gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
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The tag expression, ```"[widget]"``` selects A, B & D. ```"[gadget]"``` selects C & D. ```"[widget][gadget]"``` selects just D and ```"[widget],[gadget]"``` selects all four test cases.
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For more detail on command line selection see [the command line docs](command-line.md#specifying-which-tests-to-run)
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A special tag name, ```[hide]``` causes test cases to be skipped from the default list (ie when no test cases have been explicitly selected through tag expressions or name wildcards). ```[.]``` is an alias for ```[hide]```.
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Tag names are not case sensitive.
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## BDD-style test cases
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@ -140,7 +140,82 @@ This works because the ```SECTION``` macro contains an if statement that calls b
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So far so good - this is already an improvement on the setup/ teardown approach because now we see our setup code inline and we can use the stack.
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-{placeholder for documentation on nested sections}-
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The power of sections really shows, however, when we need to execute a sequence of, checked, operations. Continuing the vector example we might want to verify that after reserving a larger capacity, if we reserve smaller capacity (but still larger than the current size) then the capacity is not, in fact, changed. We can do that, naturally, like so:
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SECTION( "reserving bigger changes capacity but not size" ) {
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v.reserve( 10 );
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
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SECTION( "reserving smaller again does not change capacity" ) {
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v.reserve( 7 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
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}
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}
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Sections can be nested to an arbitrary depth (limited only by your stack size). Each leaf section (i.e. a section that contains no nested sections) will be executed exactly once, on a separate path of execution from any other leaf section (so no leaf section can interfere with another). Obviously a failure in a parent section will prevent nested sections from running - but that's the idea.
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## BDD-Style
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If you name your test cases and sections appropriately you can achieve a BDD-style specification structure. This became such a useful way of working that first class support has been added to Catch. Scenarios can be specified using ```SCENARIO```, ```GIVEN```, ```WHEN``` and ```THEN``` macros, which map on to ```TEST_CASE```s and ```SECTION```s, respectively (for more details see [Test cases and sections](test-cases-and-sections.md)).
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The vector example can be adjusted to use these macros like so:
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```c++
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SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
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GIVEN( "A vector with some items" ) {
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std::vector<int> v( 5 );
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
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WHEN( "the size is increased" ) {
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v.resize( 10 );
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THEN( "the size and capacity change" ) {
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 10 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
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}
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}
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WHEN( "the size is reduced" ) {
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v.resize( 0 );
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THEN( "the size changes but not capacity" ) {
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 0 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
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}
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}
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WHEN( "more capacity is reserved" ) {
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v.reserve( 10 );
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THEN( "the capacity changes but not the size" ) {
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
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}
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}
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WHEN( "less capacity is reserved" ) {
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v.reserve( 0 );
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THEN( "neither size nor capacity are changed" ) {
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REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
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REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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A nice consequence of this is that when these tests are run the test names are reported like this:
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```
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Scenario: vectors can be sized and resized
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Given: A vector with some items
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When: more capacity is reserved
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Then: the capacity changes but not the size
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```
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## Next steps
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For more specific information see the [Reference pages](reference-index.md)
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