Add imgui

This commit is contained in:
2020-03-21 22:38:10 +01:00
parent b22be7d6a5
commit 4a7e0ac82a
178 changed files with 73595 additions and 94 deletions

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misc/cpp/
InputText() wrappers for C++ standard library (STL) type: std::string.
This is also an example of how you may wrap your own similar types.
misc/fonts/
Fonts loading/merging instructions (e.g. How to handle glyph ranges, how to merge icons fonts).
Command line tool "binary_to_compressed_c" to create compressed arrays to embed data in source code.
Suggested fonts and links.
misc/freetype/
Font atlas builder/rasterizer using FreeType instead of stb_truetype.
Benefit from better FreeType rasterization, in particular for small fonts.
misc/natvis/
Natvis file to describe dear imgui types in the Visual Studio debugger.
With this, types like ImVector<> will be displayed nicely in the debugger.
You can include this file a Visual Studio project file, or install it in Visual Studio folder.
misc/single_file/
Single-file header stub.
We use this to validate compiling all *.cpp files in a same compilation unit.
Users of that technique (also called "Unity builds") can generally provide this themselves,
so we don't really recommend you use this in your projects.

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imgui_stdlib.h + imgui_stdlib.cpp
InputText() wrappers for C++ standard library (STL) type: std::string.
This is also an example of how you may wrap your own similar types.
imgui_scoped.h
[Experimental, not currently in main repository]
Additional header file with some RAII-style wrappers for common Dear ImGui functions.
Try by merging: https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/pull/2197
Discuss at: https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/issues/2096

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// imgui_stdlib.cpp
// Wrappers for C++ standard library (STL) types (std::string, etc.)
// This is also an example of how you may wrap your own similar types.
// Compatibility:
// - std::string support is only guaranteed to work from C++11.
// If you try to use it pre-C++11, please share your findings (w/ info about compiler/architecture)
// Changelog:
// - v0.10: Initial version. Added InputText() / InputTextMultiline() calls with std::string
#include "imgui.h"
#include "imgui_stdlib.h"
struct InputTextCallback_UserData
{
std::string* Str;
ImGuiInputTextCallback ChainCallback;
void* ChainCallbackUserData;
};
static int InputTextCallback(ImGuiInputTextCallbackData* data)
{
InputTextCallback_UserData* user_data = (InputTextCallback_UserData*)data->UserData;
if (data->EventFlag == ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize)
{
// Resize string callback
// If for some reason we refuse the new length (BufTextLen) and/or capacity (BufSize) we need to set them back to what we want.
std::string* str = user_data->Str;
IM_ASSERT(data->Buf == str->c_str());
str->resize(data->BufTextLen);
data->Buf = (char*)str->c_str();
}
else if (user_data->ChainCallback)
{
// Forward to user callback, if any
data->UserData = user_data->ChainCallbackUserData;
return user_data->ChainCallback(data);
}
return 0;
}
bool ImGui::InputText(const char* label, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback, void* user_data)
{
IM_ASSERT((flags & ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize) == 0);
flags |= ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize;
InputTextCallback_UserData cb_user_data;
cb_user_data.Str = str;
cb_user_data.ChainCallback = callback;
cb_user_data.ChainCallbackUserData = user_data;
return InputText(label, (char*)str->c_str(), str->capacity() + 1, flags, InputTextCallback, &cb_user_data);
}
bool ImGui::InputTextMultiline(const char* label, std::string* str, const ImVec2& size, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback, void* user_data)
{
IM_ASSERT((flags & ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize) == 0);
flags |= ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize;
InputTextCallback_UserData cb_user_data;
cb_user_data.Str = str;
cb_user_data.ChainCallback = callback;
cb_user_data.ChainCallbackUserData = user_data;
return InputTextMultiline(label, (char*)str->c_str(), str->capacity() + 1, size, flags, InputTextCallback, &cb_user_data);
}
bool ImGui::InputTextWithHint(const char* label, const char* hint, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback, void* user_data)
{
IM_ASSERT((flags & ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize) == 0);
flags |= ImGuiInputTextFlags_CallbackResize;
InputTextCallback_UserData cb_user_data;
cb_user_data.Str = str;
cb_user_data.ChainCallback = callback;
cb_user_data.ChainCallbackUserData = user_data;
return InputTextWithHint(label, hint, (char*)str->c_str(), str->capacity() + 1, flags, InputTextCallback, &cb_user_data);
}

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// imgui_stdlib.h
// Wrappers for C++ standard library (STL) types (std::string, etc.)
// This is also an example of how you may wrap your own similar types.
// Compatibility:
// - std::string support is only guaranteed to work from C++11.
// If you try to use it pre-C++11, please share your findings (w/ info about compiler/architecture)
// Changelog:
// - v0.10: Initial version. Added InputText() / InputTextMultiline() calls with std::string
#pragma once
#include <string>
namespace ImGui
{
// ImGui::InputText() with std::string
// Because text input needs dynamic resizing, we need to setup a callback to grow the capacity
IMGUI_API bool InputText(const char* label, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
IMGUI_API bool InputTextMultiline(const char* label, std::string* str, const ImVec2& size = ImVec2(0, 0), ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
IMGUI_API bool InputTextWithHint(const char* label, const char* hint, std::string* str, ImGuiInputTextFlags flags = 0, ImGuiInputTextCallback callback = NULL, void* user_data = NULL);
}

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// dear imgui
// (binary_to_compressed_c.cpp)
// Helper tool to turn a file into a C array, if you want to embed font data in your source code.
// The data is first compressed with stb_compress() to reduce source code size,
// then encoded in Base85 to fit in a string so we can fit roughly 4 bytes of compressed data into 5 bytes of source code (suggested by @mmalex)
// (If we used 32-bit constants it would require take 11 bytes of source code to encode 4 bytes, and be endianness dependent)
// Note that even with compression, the output array is likely to be bigger than the binary file..
// Load compressed TTF fonts with ImGui::GetIO().Fonts->AddFontFromMemoryCompressedTTF()
// Build with, e.g:
// # cl.exe binary_to_compressed_c.cpp
// # gcc binary_to_compressed_c.cpp
// You can also find a precompiled Windows binary in the binary/demo package available from https://github.com/ocornut/imgui
// Usage:
// binary_to_compressed_c.exe [-base85] [-nocompress] <inputfile> <symbolname>
// Usage example:
// # binary_to_compressed_c.exe myfont.ttf MyFont > myfont.cpp
// # binary_to_compressed_c.exe -base85 myfont.ttf MyFont > myfont.cpp
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
// stb_compress* from stb.h - declaration
typedef unsigned int stb_uint;
typedef unsigned char stb_uchar;
stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out,stb_uchar *in,stb_uint len);
static bool binary_to_compressed_c(const char* filename, const char* symbol, bool use_base85_encoding, bool use_compression);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
if (argc < 3)
{
printf("Syntax: %s [-base85] [-nocompress] <inputfile> <symbolname>\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
int argn = 1;
bool use_base85_encoding = false;
bool use_compression = true;
if (argv[argn][0] == '-')
{
if (strcmp(argv[argn], "-base85") == 0) { use_base85_encoding = true; argn++; }
else if (strcmp(argv[argn], "-nocompress") == 0) { use_compression = false; argn++; }
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown argument: '%s'\n", argv[argn]);
return 1;
}
}
bool ret = binary_to_compressed_c(argv[argn], argv[argn+1], use_base85_encoding, use_compression);
if (!ret)
fprintf(stderr, "Error opening or reading file: '%s'\n", argv[argn]);
return ret ? 0 : 1;
}
char Encode85Byte(unsigned int x)
{
x = (x % 85) + 35;
return (x>='\\') ? x+1 : x;
}
bool binary_to_compressed_c(const char* filename, const char* symbol, bool use_base85_encoding, bool use_compression)
{
// Read file
FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
if (!f) return false;
int data_sz;
if (fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END) || (data_sz = (int)ftell(f)) == -1 || fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET)) { fclose(f); return false; }
char* data = new char[data_sz+4];
if (fread(data, 1, data_sz, f) != (size_t)data_sz) { fclose(f); delete[] data; return false; }
memset((void*)(((char*)data) + data_sz), 0, 4);
fclose(f);
// Compress
int maxlen = data_sz + 512 + (data_sz >> 2) + sizeof(int); // total guess
char* compressed = use_compression ? new char[maxlen] : data;
int compressed_sz = use_compression ? stb_compress((stb_uchar*)compressed, (stb_uchar*)data, data_sz) : data_sz;
if (use_compression)
memset(compressed + compressed_sz, 0, maxlen - compressed_sz);
// Output as Base85 encoded
FILE* out = stdout;
fprintf(out, "// File: '%s' (%d bytes)\n", filename, (int)data_sz);
fprintf(out, "// Exported using binary_to_compressed_c.cpp\n");
const char* compressed_str = use_compression ? "compressed_" : "";
if (use_base85_encoding)
{
fprintf(out, "static const char %s_%sdata_base85[%d+1] =\n \"", symbol, compressed_str, (int)((compressed_sz+3)/4)*5);
char prev_c = 0;
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < compressed_sz; src_i += 4)
{
// This is made a little more complicated by the fact that ??X sequences are interpreted as trigraphs by old C/C++ compilers. So we need to escape pairs of ??.
unsigned int d = *(unsigned int*)(compressed + src_i);
for (unsigned int n5 = 0; n5 < 5; n5++, d /= 85)
{
char c = Encode85Byte(d);
fprintf(out, (c == '?' && prev_c == '?') ? "\\%c" : "%c", c);
prev_c = c;
}
if ((src_i % 112) == 112-4)
fprintf(out, "\"\n \"");
}
fprintf(out, "\";\n\n");
}
else
{
fprintf(out, "static const unsigned int %s_%ssize = %d;\n", symbol, compressed_str, (int)compressed_sz);
fprintf(out, "static const unsigned int %s_%sdata[%d/4] =\n{", symbol, compressed_str, (int)((compressed_sz+3)/4)*4);
int column = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < compressed_sz; i += 4)
{
unsigned int d = *(unsigned int*)(compressed + i);
if ((column++ % 12) == 0)
fprintf(out, "\n 0x%08x, ", d);
else
fprintf(out, "0x%08x, ", d);
}
fprintf(out, "\n};\n\n");
}
// Cleanup
delete[] data;
if (use_compression)
delete[] compressed;
return true;
}
// stb_compress* from stb.h - definition
//////////////////// compressor ///////////////////////
static stb_uint stb_adler32(stb_uint adler32, stb_uchar *buffer, stb_uint buflen)
{
const unsigned long ADLER_MOD = 65521;
unsigned long s1 = adler32 & 0xffff, s2 = adler32 >> 16;
unsigned long blocklen, i;
blocklen = buflen % 5552;
while (buflen) {
for (i=0; i + 7 < blocklen; i += 8) {
s1 += buffer[0], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[1], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[2], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[3], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[4], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[5], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[6], s2 += s1;
s1 += buffer[7], s2 += s1;
buffer += 8;
}
for (; i < blocklen; ++i)
s1 += *buffer++, s2 += s1;
s1 %= ADLER_MOD, s2 %= ADLER_MOD;
buflen -= blocklen;
blocklen = 5552;
}
return (s2 << 16) + s1;
}
static unsigned int stb_matchlen(stb_uchar *m1, stb_uchar *m2, stb_uint maxlen)
{
stb_uint i;
for (i=0; i < maxlen; ++i)
if (m1[i] != m2[i]) return i;
return i;
}
// simple implementation that just takes the source data in a big block
static stb_uchar *stb__out;
static FILE *stb__outfile;
static stb_uint stb__outbytes;
static void stb__write(unsigned char v)
{
fputc(v, stb__outfile);
++stb__outbytes;
}
//#define stb_out(v) (stb__out ? *stb__out++ = (stb_uchar) (v) : stb__write((stb_uchar) (v)))
#define stb_out(v) do { if (stb__out) *stb__out++ = (stb_uchar) (v); else stb__write((stb_uchar) (v)); } while (0)
static void stb_out2(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); }
static void stb_out3(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 16); stb_out(v >> 8); stb_out(v); }
static void stb_out4(stb_uint v) { stb_out(v >> 24); stb_out(v >> 16); stb_out(v >> 8 ); stb_out(v); }
static void outliterals(stb_uchar *in, int numlit)
{
while (numlit > 65536) {
outliterals(in,65536);
in += 65536;
numlit -= 65536;
}
if (numlit == 0) ;
else if (numlit <= 32) stb_out (0x000020 + numlit-1);
else if (numlit <= 2048) stb_out2(0x000800 + numlit-1);
else /* numlit <= 65536) */ stb_out3(0x070000 + numlit-1);
if (stb__out) {
memcpy(stb__out,in,numlit);
stb__out += numlit;
} else
fwrite(in, 1, numlit, stb__outfile);
}
static int stb__window = 0x40000; // 256K
static int stb_not_crap(int best, int dist)
{
return ((best > 2 && dist <= 0x00100)
|| (best > 5 && dist <= 0x04000)
|| (best > 7 && dist <= 0x80000));
}
static stb_uint stb__hashsize = 32768;
// note that you can play with the hashing functions all you
// want without needing to change the decompressor
#define stb__hc(q,h,c) (((h) << 7) + ((h) >> 25) + q[c])
#define stb__hc2(q,h,c,d) (((h) << 14) + ((h) >> 18) + (q[c] << 7) + q[d])
#define stb__hc3(q,c,d,e) ((q[c] << 14) + (q[d] << 7) + q[e])
static unsigned int stb__running_adler;
static int stb_compress_chunk(stb_uchar *history,
stb_uchar *start,
stb_uchar *end,
int length,
int *pending_literals,
stb_uchar **chash,
stb_uint mask)
{
(void)history;
int window = stb__window;
stb_uint match_max;
stb_uchar *lit_start = start - *pending_literals;
stb_uchar *q = start;
#define STB__SCRAMBLE(h) (((h) + ((h) >> 16)) & mask)
// stop short of the end so we don't scan off the end doing
// the hashing; this means we won't compress the last few bytes
// unless they were part of something longer
while (q < start+length && q+12 < end) {
int m;
stb_uint h1,h2,h3,h4, h;
stb_uchar *t;
int best = 2, dist=0;
if (q+65536 > end)
match_max = end-q;
else
match_max = 65536;
#define stb__nc(b,d) ((d) <= window && ((b) > 9 || stb_not_crap(b,d)))
#define STB__TRY(t,p) /* avoid retrying a match we already tried */ \
if (p ? dist != q-t : 1) \
if ((m = stb_matchlen(t, q, match_max)) > best) \
if (stb__nc(m,q-(t))) \
best = m, dist = q - (t)
// rather than search for all matches, only try 4 candidate locations,
// chosen based on 4 different hash functions of different lengths.
// this strategy is inspired by LZO; hashing is unrolled here using the
// 'hc' macro
h = stb__hc3(q,0, 1, 2); h1 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
t = chash[h1]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,0);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 3, 4); h2 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 5, 6); t = chash[h2]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 7, 8); h3 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
h = stb__hc2(q,h, 9,10); t = chash[h3]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
h = stb__hc2(q,h,11,12); h4 = STB__SCRAMBLE(h);
t = chash[h4]; if (t) STB__TRY(t,1);
// because we use a shared hash table, can only update it
// _after_ we've probed all of them
chash[h1] = chash[h2] = chash[h3] = chash[h4] = q;
if (best > 2)
assert(dist > 0);
// see if our best match qualifies
if (best < 3) { // fast path literals
++q;
} else if (best > 2 && best <= 0x80 && dist <= 0x100) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out(0x80 + best-1);
stb_out(dist-1);
} else if (best > 5 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x4000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out2(0x4000 + dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else if (best > 7 && best <= 0x100 && dist <= 0x80000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out3(0x180000 + dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else if (best > 8 && best <= 0x10000 && dist <= 0x80000) {
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
stb_out3(0x100000 + dist-1);
stb_out2(best-1);
} else if (best > 9 && dist <= 0x1000000) {
if (best > 65536) best = 65536;
outliterals(lit_start, q-lit_start); lit_start = (q += best);
if (best <= 0x100) {
stb_out(0x06);
stb_out3(dist-1);
stb_out(best-1);
} else {
stb_out(0x04);
stb_out3(dist-1);
stb_out2(best-1);
}
} else { // fallback literals if no match was a balanced tradeoff
++q;
}
}
// if we didn't get all the way, add the rest to literals
if (q-start < length)
q = start+length;
// the literals are everything from lit_start to q
*pending_literals = (q - lit_start);
stb__running_adler = stb_adler32(stb__running_adler, start, q - start);
return q - start;
}
static int stb_compress_inner(stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
{
int literals = 0;
stb_uint len,i;
stb_uchar **chash;
chash = (stb_uchar**) malloc(stb__hashsize * sizeof(stb_uchar*));
if (chash == NULL) return 0; // failure
for (i=0; i < stb__hashsize; ++i)
chash[i] = NULL;
// stream signature
stb_out(0x57); stb_out(0xbc);
stb_out2(0);
stb_out4(0); // 64-bit length requires 32-bit leading 0
stb_out4(length);
stb_out4(stb__window);
stb__running_adler = 1;
len = stb_compress_chunk(input, input, input+length, length, &literals, chash, stb__hashsize-1);
assert(len == length);
outliterals(input+length - literals, literals);
free(chash);
stb_out2(0x05fa); // end opcode
stb_out4(stb__running_adler);
return 1; // success
}
stb_uint stb_compress(stb_uchar *out, stb_uchar *input, stb_uint length)
{
stb__out = out;
stb__outfile = NULL;
stb_compress_inner(input, length);
return stb__out - out;
}

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# imgui_freetype
Build font atlases using FreeType instead of stb_truetype (which is the default font rasterizer in Dear ImGui).
<br>by @vuhdo, @mikesart, @ocornut.
### Usage
1. Get latest FreeType binaries or build yourself (under Windows you may use vcpkg with `vcpkg install freetype`, `vcpkg integrate install`).
2. Add imgui_freetype.h/cpp alongside your imgui sources.
3. Include imgui_freetype.h after imgui.h.
4. Call `ImGuiFreeType::BuildFontAtlas()` *BEFORE* calling `ImFontAtlas::GetTexDataAsRGBA32()` or `ImFontAtlas::Build()` (so normal Build() won't be called):
```cpp
// See ImGuiFreeType::RasterizationFlags
unsigned int flags = ImGuiFreeType::NoHinting;
ImGuiFreeType::BuildFontAtlas(io.Fonts, flags);
io.Fonts->GetTexDataAsRGBA32(&pixels, &width, &height);
```
### Gamma Correct Blending
FreeType assumes blending in linear space rather than gamma space.
See FreeType note for [FT_Render_Glyph](https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-base_interface.html#FT_Render_Glyph).
For correct results you need to be using sRGB and convert to linear space in the pixel shader output.
The default Dear ImGui styles will be impacted by this change (alpha values will need tweaking).
### Test code Usage
```cpp
#include "misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.h"
#include "misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.cpp"
// Load various small fonts
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf", 13.0f);
io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("../../misc/fonts/Cousine-Regular.ttf", 13.0f);
io.Fonts->AddFontDefault();
FreeTypeTest freetype_test;
// Main Loop
while (true)
{
if (freetype_test.UpdateRebuild())
{
// REUPLOAD FONT TEXTURE TO GPU
ImGui_ImplXXX_DestroyDeviceObjects();
ImGui_ImplXXX_CreateDeviceObjects();
}
ImGui::NewFrame();
freetype_test.ShowFreetypeOptionsWindow();
...
}
```
### Test code
```cpp
#include "misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.h"
#include "misc/freetype/imgui_freetype.cpp"
struct FreeTypeTest
{
enum FontBuildMode
{
FontBuildMode_FreeType,
FontBuildMode_Stb
};
FontBuildMode BuildMode;
bool WantRebuild;
float FontsMultiply;
int FontsPadding;
unsigned int FontsFlags;
FreeTypeTest()
{
BuildMode = FontBuildMode_FreeType;
WantRebuild = true;
FontsMultiply = 1.0f;
FontsPadding = 1;
FontsFlags = 0;
}
// Call _BEFORE_ NewFrame()
bool UpdateRebuild()
{
if (!WantRebuild)
return false;
ImGuiIO& io = ImGui::GetIO();
io.Fonts->TexGlyphPadding = FontsPadding;
for (int n = 0; n < io.Fonts->ConfigData.Size; n++)
{
ImFontConfig* font_config = (ImFontConfig*)&io.Fonts->ConfigData[n];
font_config->RasterizerMultiply = FontsMultiply;
font_config->RasterizerFlags = (BuildMode == FontBuildMode_FreeType) ? FontsFlags : 0x00;
}
if (BuildMode == FontBuildMode_FreeType)
ImGuiFreeType::BuildFontAtlas(io.Fonts, FontsFlags);
else if (BuildMode == FontBuildMode_Stb)
io.Fonts->Build();
WantRebuild = false;
return true;
}
// Call to draw interface
void ShowFreetypeOptionsWindow()
{
ImGui::Begin("FreeType Options");
ImGui::ShowFontSelector("Fonts");
WantRebuild |= ImGui::RadioButton("FreeType", (int*)&BuildMode, FontBuildMode_FreeType);
ImGui::SameLine();
WantRebuild |= ImGui::RadioButton("Stb (Default)", (int*)&BuildMode, FontBuildMode_Stb);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::DragFloat("Multiply", &FontsMultiply, 0.001f, 0.0f, 2.0f);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::DragInt("Padding", &FontsPadding, 0.1f, 0, 16);
if (BuildMode == FontBuildMode_FreeType)
{
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("NoHinting", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::NoHinting);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("NoAutoHint", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::NoAutoHint);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("ForceAutoHint", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::ForceAutoHint);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("LightHinting", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::LightHinting);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("MonoHinting", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::MonoHinting);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("Bold", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::Bold);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("Oblique", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::Oblique);
WantRebuild |= ImGui::CheckboxFlags("Monochrome", &FontsFlags, ImGuiFreeType::Monochrome);
}
ImGui::End();
}
};
```
### Known issues
- `cfg.OversampleH`, `OversampleV` are ignored (but perhaps not so necessary with this rasterizer).

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@@ -0,0 +1,681 @@
// Wrapper to use FreeType (instead of stb_truetype) for Dear ImGui
// Get latest version at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype
// Original code by @vuhdo (Aleksei Skriabin). Improvements by @mikesart. Maintained and v0.60+ by @ocornut.
// Changelog:
// - v0.50: (2017/08/16) imported from https://github.com/Vuhdo/imgui_freetype into http://www.github.com/ocornut/imgui_club, updated for latest changes in ImFontAtlas, minor tweaks.
// - v0.51: (2017/08/26) cleanup, optimizations, support for ImFontConfig::RasterizerFlags, ImFontConfig::RasterizerMultiply.
// - v0.52: (2017/09/26) fixes for imgui internal changes.
// - v0.53: (2017/10/22) minor inconsequential change to match change in master (removed an unnecessary statement).
// - v0.54: (2018/01/22) fix for addition of ImFontAtlas::TexUvscale member.
// - v0.55: (2018/02/04) moved to main imgui repository (away from http://www.github.com/ocornut/imgui_club)
// - v0.56: (2018/06/08) added support for ImFontConfig::GlyphMinAdvanceX, GlyphMaxAdvanceX.
// - v0.60: (2019/01/10) re-factored to match big update in STB builder. fixed texture height waste. fixed redundant glyphs when merging. support for glyph padding.
// - v0.61: (2019/01/15) added support for imgui allocators + added FreeType only override function SetAllocatorFunctions().
// - v0.62: (2019/02/09) added RasterizerFlags::Monochrome flag to disable font anti-aliasing (combine with ::MonoHinting for best results!)
// Gamma Correct Blending:
// FreeType assumes blending in linear space rather than gamma space.
// See https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-base_interface.html#FT_Render_Glyph
// For correct results you need to be using sRGB and convert to linear space in the pixel shader output.
// The default imgui styles will be impacted by this change (alpha values will need tweaking).
// FIXME: cfg.OversampleH, OversampleV are not supported (but perhaps not so necessary with this rasterizer).
#include "imgui_freetype.h"
#include "imgui_internal.h" // ImMin,ImMax,ImFontAtlasBuild*,
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ft2build.h>
#include FT_FREETYPE_H // <freetype/freetype.h>
#include FT_MODULE_H // <freetype/ftmodapi.h>
#include FT_GLYPH_H // <freetype/ftglyph.h>
#include FT_SYNTHESIS_H // <freetype/ftsynth.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma warning (disable: 4505) // unreferenced local function has been removed (stb stuff)
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wpragmas" // warning: unknown option after '#pragma GCC diagnostic' kind
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" // warning: 'xxxx' defined but not used
#endif
namespace
{
// Glyph metrics:
// --------------
//
// xmin xmax
// | |
// |<-------- width -------->|
// | |
// | +-------------------------+----------------- ymax
// | | ggggggggg ggggg | ^ ^
// | | g:::::::::ggg::::g | | |
// | | g:::::::::::::::::g | | |
// | | g::::::ggggg::::::gg | | |
// | | g:::::g g:::::g | | |
// offsetX -|-------->| g:::::g g:::::g | offsetY |
// | | g:::::g g:::::g | | |
// | | g::::::g g:::::g | | |
// | | g:::::::ggggg:::::g | | |
// | | g::::::::::::::::g | | height
// | | gg::::::::::::::g | | |
// baseline ---*---------|---- gggggggg::::::g-----*-------- |
// / | | g:::::g | |
// origin | | gggggg g:::::g | |
// | | g:::::gg gg:::::g | |
// | | g::::::ggg:::::::g | |
// | | gg:::::::::::::g | |
// | | ggg::::::ggg | |
// | | gggggg | v
// | +-------------------------+----------------- ymin
// | |
// |------------- advanceX ----------->|
/// A structure that describe a glyph.
struct GlyphInfo
{
int Width; // Glyph's width in pixels.
int Height; // Glyph's height in pixels.
FT_Int OffsetX; // The distance from the origin ("pen position") to the left of the glyph.
FT_Int OffsetY; // The distance from the origin to the top of the glyph. This is usually a value < 0.
float AdvanceX; // The distance from the origin to the origin of the next glyph. This is usually a value > 0.
};
// Font parameters and metrics.
struct FontInfo
{
uint32_t PixelHeight; // Size this font was generated with.
float Ascender; // The pixel extents above the baseline in pixels (typically positive).
float Descender; // The extents below the baseline in pixels (typically negative).
float LineSpacing; // The baseline-to-baseline distance. Note that it usually is larger than the sum of the ascender and descender taken as absolute values. There is also no guarantee that no glyphs extend above or below subsequent baselines when using this distance. Think of it as a value the designer of the font finds appropriate.
float LineGap; // The spacing in pixels between one row's descent and the next row's ascent.
float MaxAdvanceWidth; // This field gives the maximum horizontal cursor advance for all glyphs in the font.
};
// FreeType glyph rasterizer.
// NB: No ctor/dtor, explicitly call Init()/Shutdown()
struct FreeTypeFont
{
bool InitFont(FT_Library ft_library, const ImFontConfig& cfg, unsigned int extra_user_flags); // Initialize from an external data buffer. Doesn't copy data, and you must ensure it stays valid up to this object lifetime.
void CloseFont();
void SetPixelHeight(int pixel_height); // Change font pixel size. All following calls to RasterizeGlyph() will use this size
const FT_Glyph_Metrics* LoadGlyph(uint32_t in_codepoint);
const FT_Bitmap* RenderGlyphAndGetInfo(GlyphInfo* out_glyph_info);
void BlitGlyph(const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap, uint8_t* dst, uint32_t dst_pitch, unsigned char* multiply_table = NULL);
~FreeTypeFont() { CloseFont(); }
// [Internals]
FontInfo Info; // Font descriptor of the current font.
FT_Face Face;
unsigned int UserFlags; // = ImFontConfig::RasterizerFlags
FT_Int32 LoadFlags;
FT_Render_Mode RenderMode;
};
// From SDL_ttf: Handy routines for converting from fixed point
#define FT_CEIL(X) (((X + 63) & -64) / 64)
bool FreeTypeFont::InitFont(FT_Library ft_library, const ImFontConfig& cfg, unsigned int extra_user_flags)
{
FT_Error error = FT_New_Memory_Face(ft_library, (uint8_t*)cfg.FontData, (uint32_t)cfg.FontDataSize, (uint32_t)cfg.FontNo, &Face);
if (error != 0)
return false;
error = FT_Select_Charmap(Face, FT_ENCODING_UNICODE);
if (error != 0)
return false;
memset(&Info, 0, sizeof(Info));
SetPixelHeight((uint32_t)cfg.SizePixels);
// Convert to FreeType flags (NB: Bold and Oblique are processed separately)
UserFlags = cfg.RasterizerFlags | extra_user_flags;
LoadFlags = FT_LOAD_NO_BITMAP;
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::NoHinting)
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_NO_HINTING;
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::NoAutoHint)
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_NO_AUTOHINT;
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::ForceAutoHint)
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_FORCE_AUTOHINT;
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::LightHinting)
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_LIGHT;
else if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::MonoHinting)
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO;
else
LoadFlags |= FT_LOAD_TARGET_NORMAL;
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::Monochrome)
RenderMode = FT_RENDER_MODE_MONO;
else
RenderMode = FT_RENDER_MODE_NORMAL;
return true;
}
void FreeTypeFont::CloseFont()
{
if (Face)
{
FT_Done_Face(Face);
Face = NULL;
}
}
void FreeTypeFont::SetPixelHeight(int pixel_height)
{
// Vuhdo: I'm not sure how to deal with font sizes properly. As far as I understand, currently ImGui assumes that the 'pixel_height'
// is a maximum height of an any given glyph, i.e. it's the sum of font's ascender and descender. Seems strange to me.
// NB: FT_Set_Pixel_Sizes() doesn't seem to get us the same result.
FT_Size_RequestRec req;
req.type = FT_SIZE_REQUEST_TYPE_REAL_DIM;
req.width = 0;
req.height = (uint32_t)pixel_height * 64;
req.horiResolution = 0;
req.vertResolution = 0;
FT_Request_Size(Face, &req);
// Update font info
FT_Size_Metrics metrics = Face->size->metrics;
Info.PixelHeight = (uint32_t)pixel_height;
Info.Ascender = (float)FT_CEIL(metrics.ascender);
Info.Descender = (float)FT_CEIL(metrics.descender);
Info.LineSpacing = (float)FT_CEIL(metrics.height);
Info.LineGap = (float)FT_CEIL(metrics.height - metrics.ascender + metrics.descender);
Info.MaxAdvanceWidth = (float)FT_CEIL(metrics.max_advance);
}
const FT_Glyph_Metrics* FreeTypeFont::LoadGlyph(uint32_t codepoint)
{
uint32_t glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(Face, codepoint);
if (glyph_index == 0)
return NULL;
FT_Error error = FT_Load_Glyph(Face, glyph_index, LoadFlags);
if (error)
return NULL;
// Need an outline for this to work
FT_GlyphSlot slot = Face->glyph;
IM_ASSERT(slot->format == FT_GLYPH_FORMAT_OUTLINE);
// Apply convenience transform (this is not picking from real "Bold"/"Italic" fonts! Merely applying FreeType helper transform. Oblique == Slanting)
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::Bold)
FT_GlyphSlot_Embolden(slot);
if (UserFlags & ImGuiFreeType::Oblique)
{
FT_GlyphSlot_Oblique(slot);
//FT_BBox bbox;
//FT_Outline_Get_BBox(&slot->outline, &bbox);
//slot->metrics.width = bbox.xMax - bbox.xMin;
//slot->metrics.height = bbox.yMax - bbox.yMin;
}
return &slot->metrics;
}
const FT_Bitmap* FreeTypeFont::RenderGlyphAndGetInfo(GlyphInfo* out_glyph_info)
{
FT_GlyphSlot slot = Face->glyph;
FT_Error error = FT_Render_Glyph(slot, RenderMode);
if (error != 0)
return NULL;
FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap = &Face->glyph->bitmap;
out_glyph_info->Width = (int)ft_bitmap->width;
out_glyph_info->Height = (int)ft_bitmap->rows;
out_glyph_info->OffsetX = Face->glyph->bitmap_left;
out_glyph_info->OffsetY = -Face->glyph->bitmap_top;
out_glyph_info->AdvanceX = (float)FT_CEIL(slot->advance.x);
return ft_bitmap;
}
void FreeTypeFont::BlitGlyph(const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap, uint8_t* dst, uint32_t dst_pitch, unsigned char* multiply_table)
{
IM_ASSERT(ft_bitmap != NULL);
const uint32_t w = ft_bitmap->width;
const uint32_t h = ft_bitmap->rows;
const uint8_t* src = ft_bitmap->buffer;
const uint32_t src_pitch = ft_bitmap->pitch;
switch (ft_bitmap->pixel_mode)
{
case FT_PIXEL_MODE_GRAY: // Grayscale image, 1 byte per pixel.
{
if (multiply_table == NULL)
{
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; y++, src += src_pitch, dst += dst_pitch)
memcpy(dst, src, w);
}
else
{
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; y++, src += src_pitch, dst += dst_pitch)
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++)
dst[x] = multiply_table[src[x]];
}
break;
}
case FT_PIXEL_MODE_MONO: // Monochrome image, 1 bit per pixel. The bits in each byte are ordered from MSB to LSB.
{
uint8_t color0 = multiply_table ? multiply_table[0] : 0;
uint8_t color1 = multiply_table ? multiply_table[255] : 255;
for (uint32_t y = 0; y < h; y++, src += src_pitch, dst += dst_pitch)
{
uint8_t bits = 0;
const uint8_t* bits_ptr = src;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < w; x++, bits <<= 1)
{
if ((x & 7) == 0)
bits = *bits_ptr++;
dst[x] = (bits & 0x80) ? color1 : color0;
}
}
break;
}
default:
IM_ASSERT(0 && "FreeTypeFont::BlitGlyph(): Unknown bitmap pixel mode!");
}
}
}
#ifndef STB_RECT_PACK_IMPLEMENTATION // in case the user already have an implementation in the _same_ compilation unit (e.g. unity builds)
#ifndef IMGUI_DISABLE_STB_RECT_PACK_IMPLEMENTATION
#define STBRP_ASSERT(x) IM_ASSERT(x)
#define STBRP_STATIC
#define STB_RECT_PACK_IMPLEMENTATION
#endif
#ifdef IMGUI_STB_RECT_PACK_FILENAME
#include IMGUI_STB_RECT_PACK_FILENAME
#else
#include "imstb_rectpack.h"
#endif
#endif
struct ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT
{
GlyphInfo Info;
uint32_t Codepoint;
unsigned char* BitmapData; // Point within one of the dst_tmp_bitmap_buffers[] array
};
struct ImFontBuildSrcDataFT
{
FreeTypeFont Font;
stbrp_rect* Rects; // Rectangle to pack. We first fill in their size and the packer will give us their position.
const ImWchar* SrcRanges; // Ranges as requested by user (user is allowed to request too much, e.g. 0x0020..0xFFFF)
int DstIndex; // Index into atlas->Fonts[] and dst_tmp_array[]
int GlyphsHighest; // Highest requested codepoint
int GlyphsCount; // Glyph count (excluding missing glyphs and glyphs already set by an earlier source font)
ImBitVector GlyphsSet; // Glyph bit map (random access, 1-bit per codepoint. This will be a maximum of 8KB)
ImVector<ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT> GlyphsList;
};
// Temporary data for one destination ImFont* (multiple source fonts can be merged into one destination ImFont)
struct ImFontBuildDstDataFT
{
int SrcCount; // Number of source fonts targeting this destination font.
int GlyphsHighest;
int GlyphsCount;
ImBitVector GlyphsSet; // This is used to resolve collision when multiple sources are merged into a same destination font.
};
bool ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeType(FT_Library ft_library, ImFontAtlas* atlas, unsigned int extra_flags)
{
IM_ASSERT(atlas->ConfigData.Size > 0);
ImFontAtlasBuildInit(atlas);
// Clear atlas
atlas->TexID = (ImTextureID)NULL;
atlas->TexWidth = atlas->TexHeight = 0;
atlas->TexUvScale = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
atlas->TexUvWhitePixel = ImVec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
atlas->ClearTexData();
// Temporary storage for building
ImVector<ImFontBuildSrcDataFT> src_tmp_array;
ImVector<ImFontBuildDstDataFT> dst_tmp_array;
src_tmp_array.resize(atlas->ConfigData.Size);
dst_tmp_array.resize(atlas->Fonts.Size);
memset(src_tmp_array.Data, 0, (size_t)src_tmp_array.size_in_bytes());
memset(dst_tmp_array.Data, 0, (size_t)dst_tmp_array.size_in_bytes());
// 1. Initialize font loading structure, check font data validity
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < atlas->ConfigData.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
ImFontConfig& cfg = atlas->ConfigData[src_i];
FreeTypeFont& font_face = src_tmp.Font;
IM_ASSERT(cfg.DstFont && (!cfg.DstFont->IsLoaded() || cfg.DstFont->ContainerAtlas == atlas));
// Find index from cfg.DstFont (we allow the user to set cfg.DstFont. Also it makes casual debugging nicer than when storing indices)
src_tmp.DstIndex = -1;
for (int output_i = 0; output_i < atlas->Fonts.Size && src_tmp.DstIndex == -1; output_i++)
if (cfg.DstFont == atlas->Fonts[output_i])
src_tmp.DstIndex = output_i;
IM_ASSERT(src_tmp.DstIndex != -1); // cfg.DstFont not pointing within atlas->Fonts[] array?
if (src_tmp.DstIndex == -1)
return false;
// Load font
if (!font_face.InitFont(ft_library, cfg, extra_flags))
return false;
// Measure highest codepoints
ImFontBuildDstDataFT& dst_tmp = dst_tmp_array[src_tmp.DstIndex];
src_tmp.SrcRanges = cfg.GlyphRanges ? cfg.GlyphRanges : atlas->GetGlyphRangesDefault();
for (const ImWchar* src_range = src_tmp.SrcRanges; src_range[0] && src_range[1]; src_range += 2)
src_tmp.GlyphsHighest = ImMax(src_tmp.GlyphsHighest, (int)src_range[1]);
dst_tmp.SrcCount++;
dst_tmp.GlyphsHighest = ImMax(dst_tmp.GlyphsHighest, src_tmp.GlyphsHighest);
}
// 2. For every requested codepoint, check for their presence in the font data, and handle redundancy or overlaps between source fonts to avoid unused glyphs.
int total_glyphs_count = 0;
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
ImFontBuildDstDataFT& dst_tmp = dst_tmp_array[src_tmp.DstIndex];
src_tmp.GlyphsSet.Create(src_tmp.GlyphsHighest + 1);
if (dst_tmp.GlyphsSet.Storage.empty())
dst_tmp.GlyphsSet.Create(dst_tmp.GlyphsHighest + 1);
for (const ImWchar* src_range = src_tmp.SrcRanges; src_range[0] && src_range[1]; src_range += 2)
for (int codepoint = src_range[0]; codepoint <= src_range[1]; codepoint++)
{
if (dst_tmp.GlyphsSet.TestBit(codepoint)) // Don't overwrite existing glyphs. We could make this an option (e.g. MergeOverwrite)
continue;
uint32_t glyph_index = FT_Get_Char_Index(src_tmp.Font.Face, codepoint); // It is actually in the font? (FIXME-OPT: We are not storing the glyph_index..)
if (glyph_index == 0)
continue;
// Add to avail set/counters
src_tmp.GlyphsCount++;
dst_tmp.GlyphsCount++;
src_tmp.GlyphsSet.SetBit(codepoint);
dst_tmp.GlyphsSet.SetBit(codepoint);
total_glyphs_count++;
}
}
// 3. Unpack our bit map into a flat list (we now have all the Unicode points that we know are requested _and_ available _and_ not overlapping another)
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
src_tmp.GlyphsList.reserve(src_tmp.GlyphsCount);
IM_ASSERT(sizeof(src_tmp.GlyphsSet.Storage.Data[0]) == sizeof(ImU32));
const ImU32* it_begin = src_tmp.GlyphsSet.Storage.begin();
const ImU32* it_end = src_tmp.GlyphsSet.Storage.end();
for (const ImU32* it = it_begin; it < it_end; it++)
if (ImU32 entries_32 = *it)
for (ImU32 bit_n = 0; bit_n < 32; bit_n++)
if (entries_32 & ((ImU32)1 << bit_n))
{
ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT src_glyph;
memset(&src_glyph, 0, sizeof(src_glyph));
src_glyph.Codepoint = (ImWchar)(((it - it_begin) << 5) + bit_n);
//src_glyph.GlyphIndex = 0; // FIXME-OPT: We had this info in the previous step and lost it..
src_tmp.GlyphsList.push_back(src_glyph);
}
src_tmp.GlyphsSet.Clear();
IM_ASSERT(src_tmp.GlyphsList.Size == src_tmp.GlyphsCount);
}
for (int dst_i = 0; dst_i < dst_tmp_array.Size; dst_i++)
dst_tmp_array[dst_i].GlyphsSet.Clear();
dst_tmp_array.clear();
// Allocate packing character data and flag packed characters buffer as non-packed (x0=y0=x1=y1=0)
// (We technically don't need to zero-clear buf_rects, but let's do it for the sake of sanity)
ImVector<stbrp_rect> buf_rects;
buf_rects.resize(total_glyphs_count);
memset(buf_rects.Data, 0, (size_t)buf_rects.size_in_bytes());
// Allocate temporary rasterization data buffers.
// We could not find a way to retrieve accurate glyph size without rendering them.
// (e.g. slot->metrics->width not always matching bitmap->width, especially considering the Oblique transform)
// We allocate in chunks of 256 KB to not waste too much extra memory ahead. Hopefully users of FreeType won't find the temporary allocations.
const int BITMAP_BUFFERS_CHUNK_SIZE = 256 * 1024;
int buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes = 0;
ImVector<unsigned char*> buf_bitmap_buffers;
buf_bitmap_buffers.push_back((unsigned char*)IM_ALLOC(BITMAP_BUFFERS_CHUNK_SIZE));
// 4. Gather glyphs sizes so we can pack them in our virtual canvas.
// 8. Render/rasterize font characters into the texture
int total_surface = 0;
int buf_rects_out_n = 0;
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
ImFontConfig& cfg = atlas->ConfigData[src_i];
if (src_tmp.GlyphsCount == 0)
continue;
src_tmp.Rects = &buf_rects[buf_rects_out_n];
buf_rects_out_n += src_tmp.GlyphsCount;
// Compute multiply table if requested
const bool multiply_enabled = (cfg.RasterizerMultiply != 1.0f);
unsigned char multiply_table[256];
if (multiply_enabled)
ImFontAtlasBuildMultiplyCalcLookupTable(multiply_table, cfg.RasterizerMultiply);
// Gather the sizes of all rectangles we will need to pack
const int padding = atlas->TexGlyphPadding;
for (int glyph_i = 0; glyph_i < src_tmp.GlyphsList.Size; glyph_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT& src_glyph = src_tmp.GlyphsList[glyph_i];
const FT_Glyph_Metrics* metrics = src_tmp.Font.LoadGlyph(src_glyph.Codepoint);
IM_ASSERT(metrics != NULL);
if (metrics == NULL)
continue;
// Render glyph into a bitmap (currently held by FreeType)
const FT_Bitmap* ft_bitmap = src_tmp.Font.RenderGlyphAndGetInfo(&src_glyph.Info);
IM_ASSERT(ft_bitmap);
// Allocate new temporary chunk if needed
const int bitmap_size_in_bytes = src_glyph.Info.Width * src_glyph.Info.Height;
if (buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes + bitmap_size_in_bytes > BITMAP_BUFFERS_CHUNK_SIZE)
{
buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes = 0;
buf_bitmap_buffers.push_back((unsigned char*)IM_ALLOC(BITMAP_BUFFERS_CHUNK_SIZE));
}
// Blit rasterized pixels to our temporary buffer and keep a pointer to it.
src_glyph.BitmapData = buf_bitmap_buffers.back() + buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes;
buf_bitmap_current_used_bytes += bitmap_size_in_bytes;
src_tmp.Font.BlitGlyph(ft_bitmap, src_glyph.BitmapData, src_glyph.Info.Width * 1, multiply_enabled ? multiply_table : NULL);
src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].w = (stbrp_coord)(src_glyph.Info.Width + padding);
src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].h = (stbrp_coord)(src_glyph.Info.Height + padding);
total_surface += src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].w * src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].h;
}
}
// We need a width for the skyline algorithm, any width!
// The exact width doesn't really matter much, but some API/GPU have texture size limitations and increasing width can decrease height.
// User can override TexDesiredWidth and TexGlyphPadding if they wish, otherwise we use a simple heuristic to select the width based on expected surface.
const int surface_sqrt = (int)ImSqrt((float)total_surface) + 1;
atlas->TexHeight = 0;
if (atlas->TexDesiredWidth > 0)
atlas->TexWidth = atlas->TexDesiredWidth;
else
atlas->TexWidth = (surface_sqrt >= 4096*0.7f) ? 4096 : (surface_sqrt >= 2048*0.7f) ? 2048 : (surface_sqrt >= 1024*0.7f) ? 1024 : 512;
// 5. Start packing
// Pack our extra data rectangles first, so it will be on the upper-left corner of our texture (UV will have small values).
const int TEX_HEIGHT_MAX = 1024 * 32;
const int num_nodes_for_packing_algorithm = atlas->TexWidth - atlas->TexGlyphPadding;
ImVector<stbrp_node> pack_nodes;
pack_nodes.resize(num_nodes_for_packing_algorithm);
stbrp_context pack_context;
stbrp_init_target(&pack_context, atlas->TexWidth, TEX_HEIGHT_MAX, pack_nodes.Data, pack_nodes.Size);
ImFontAtlasBuildPackCustomRects(atlas, &pack_context);
// 6. Pack each source font. No rendering yet, we are working with rectangles in an infinitely tall texture at this point.
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
if (src_tmp.GlyphsCount == 0)
continue;
stbrp_pack_rects(&pack_context, src_tmp.Rects, src_tmp.GlyphsCount);
// Extend texture height and mark missing glyphs as non-packed so we won't render them.
// FIXME: We are not handling packing failure here (would happen if we got off TEX_HEIGHT_MAX or if a single if larger than TexWidth?)
for (int glyph_i = 0; glyph_i < src_tmp.GlyphsCount; glyph_i++)
if (src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].was_packed)
atlas->TexHeight = ImMax(atlas->TexHeight, src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].y + src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i].h);
}
// 7. Allocate texture
atlas->TexHeight = (atlas->Flags & ImFontAtlasFlags_NoPowerOfTwoHeight) ? (atlas->TexHeight + 1) : ImUpperPowerOfTwo(atlas->TexHeight);
atlas->TexUvScale = ImVec2(1.0f / atlas->TexWidth, 1.0f / atlas->TexHeight);
atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8 = (unsigned char*)IM_ALLOC(atlas->TexWidth * atlas->TexHeight);
memset(atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8, 0, atlas->TexWidth * atlas->TexHeight);
// 8. Copy rasterized font characters back into the main texture
// 9. Setup ImFont and glyphs for runtime
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcDataFT& src_tmp = src_tmp_array[src_i];
if (src_tmp.GlyphsCount == 0)
continue;
ImFontConfig& cfg = atlas->ConfigData[src_i];
ImFont* dst_font = cfg.DstFont; // We can have multiple input fonts writing into a same destination font (when using MergeMode=true)
const float ascent = src_tmp.Font.Info.Ascender;
const float descent = src_tmp.Font.Info.Descender;
ImFontAtlasBuildSetupFont(atlas, dst_font, &cfg, ascent, descent);
const float font_off_x = cfg.GlyphOffset.x;
const float font_off_y = cfg.GlyphOffset.y + IM_ROUND(dst_font->Ascent);
const int padding = atlas->TexGlyphPadding;
for (int glyph_i = 0; glyph_i < src_tmp.GlyphsCount; glyph_i++)
{
ImFontBuildSrcGlyphFT& src_glyph = src_tmp.GlyphsList[glyph_i];
stbrp_rect& pack_rect = src_tmp.Rects[glyph_i];
IM_ASSERT(pack_rect.was_packed);
GlyphInfo& info = src_glyph.Info;
IM_ASSERT(info.Width + padding <= pack_rect.w);
IM_ASSERT(info.Height + padding <= pack_rect.h);
const int tx = pack_rect.x + padding;
const int ty = pack_rect.y + padding;
// Blit from temporary buffer to final texture
size_t blit_src_stride = (size_t)src_glyph.Info.Width;
size_t blit_dst_stride = (size_t)atlas->TexWidth;
unsigned char* blit_src = src_glyph.BitmapData;
unsigned char* blit_dst = atlas->TexPixelsAlpha8 + (ty * blit_dst_stride) + tx;
for (int y = info.Height; y > 0; y--, blit_dst += blit_dst_stride, blit_src += blit_src_stride)
memcpy(blit_dst, blit_src, blit_src_stride);
float char_advance_x_org = info.AdvanceX;
float char_advance_x_mod = ImClamp(char_advance_x_org, cfg.GlyphMinAdvanceX, cfg.GlyphMaxAdvanceX);
float char_off_x = font_off_x;
if (char_advance_x_org != char_advance_x_mod)
char_off_x += cfg.PixelSnapH ? IM_FLOOR((char_advance_x_mod - char_advance_x_org) * 0.5f) : (char_advance_x_mod - char_advance_x_org) * 0.5f;
// Register glyph
float x0 = info.OffsetX + char_off_x;
float y0 = info.OffsetY + font_off_y;
float x1 = x0 + info.Width;
float y1 = y0 + info.Height;
float u0 = (tx) / (float)atlas->TexWidth;
float v0 = (ty) / (float)atlas->TexHeight;
float u1 = (tx + info.Width) / (float)atlas->TexWidth;
float v1 = (ty + info.Height) / (float)atlas->TexHeight;
dst_font->AddGlyph((ImWchar)src_glyph.Codepoint, x0, y0, x1, y1, u0, v0, u1, v1, char_advance_x_mod);
}
src_tmp.Rects = NULL;
}
// Cleanup
for (int buf_i = 0; buf_i < buf_bitmap_buffers.Size; buf_i++)
IM_FREE(buf_bitmap_buffers[buf_i]);
for (int src_i = 0; src_i < src_tmp_array.Size; src_i++)
src_tmp_array[src_i].~ImFontBuildSrcDataFT();
ImFontAtlasBuildFinish(atlas);
return true;
}
// Default memory allocators
static void* ImFreeTypeDefaultAllocFunc(size_t size, void* user_data) { IM_UNUSED(user_data); return IM_ALLOC(size); }
static void ImFreeTypeDefaultFreeFunc(void* ptr, void* user_data) { IM_UNUSED(user_data); IM_FREE(ptr); }
// Current memory allocators
static void* (*GImFreeTypeAllocFunc)(size_t size, void* user_data) = ImFreeTypeDefaultAllocFunc;
static void (*GImFreeTypeFreeFunc)(void* ptr, void* user_data) = ImFreeTypeDefaultFreeFunc;
static void* GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData = NULL;
// FreeType memory allocation callbacks
static void* FreeType_Alloc(FT_Memory /*memory*/, long size)
{
return GImFreeTypeAllocFunc((size_t)size, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
}
static void FreeType_Free(FT_Memory /*memory*/, void* block)
{
GImFreeTypeFreeFunc(block, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
}
static void* FreeType_Realloc(FT_Memory /*memory*/, long cur_size, long new_size, void* block)
{
// Implement realloc() as we don't ask user to provide it.
if (block == NULL)
return GImFreeTypeAllocFunc((size_t)new_size, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
if (new_size == 0)
{
GImFreeTypeFreeFunc(block, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
return NULL;
}
if (new_size > cur_size)
{
void* new_block = GImFreeTypeAllocFunc((size_t)new_size, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
memcpy(new_block, block, (size_t)cur_size);
GImFreeTypeFreeFunc(block, GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData);
return new_block;
}
return block;
}
bool ImGuiFreeType::BuildFontAtlas(ImFontAtlas* atlas, unsigned int extra_flags)
{
// FreeType memory management: https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/design/design-4.html
FT_MemoryRec_ memory_rec = {};
memory_rec.user = NULL;
memory_rec.alloc = &FreeType_Alloc;
memory_rec.free = &FreeType_Free;
memory_rec.realloc = &FreeType_Realloc;
// https://www.freetype.org/freetype2/docs/reference/ft2-module_management.html#FT_New_Library
FT_Library ft_library;
FT_Error error = FT_New_Library(&memory_rec, &ft_library);
if (error != 0)
return false;
// If you don't call FT_Add_Default_Modules() the rest of code may work, but FreeType won't use our custom allocator.
FT_Add_Default_Modules(ft_library);
bool ret = ImFontAtlasBuildWithFreeType(ft_library, atlas, extra_flags);
FT_Done_Library(ft_library);
return ret;
}
void ImGuiFreeType::SetAllocatorFunctions(void* (*alloc_func)(size_t sz, void* user_data), void (*free_func)(void* ptr, void* user_data), void* user_data)
{
GImFreeTypeAllocFunc = alloc_func;
GImFreeTypeFreeFunc = free_func;
GImFreeTypeAllocatorUserData = user_data;
}

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// Wrapper to use FreeType (instead of stb_truetype) for Dear ImGui
// Get latest version at https://github.com/ocornut/imgui/tree/master/misc/freetype
// Original code by @Vuhdo (Aleksei Skriabin), maintained by @ocornut
#pragma once
#include "imgui.h" // IMGUI_API, ImFontAtlas
namespace ImGuiFreeType
{
// Hinting greatly impacts visuals (and glyph sizes).
// When disabled, FreeType generates blurrier glyphs, more or less matches the stb's output.
// The Default hinting mode usually looks good, but may distort glyphs in an unusual way.
// The Light hinting mode generates fuzzier glyphs but better matches Microsoft's rasterizer.
// You can set those flags on a per font basis in ImFontConfig::RasterizerFlags.
// Use the 'extra_flags' parameter of BuildFontAtlas() to force a flag on all your fonts.
enum RasterizerFlags
{
// By default, hinting is enabled and the font's native hinter is preferred over the auto-hinter.
NoHinting = 1 << 0, // Disable hinting. This generally generates 'blurrier' bitmap glyphs when the glyph are rendered in any of the anti-aliased modes.
NoAutoHint = 1 << 1, // Disable auto-hinter.
ForceAutoHint = 1 << 2, // Indicates that the auto-hinter is preferred over the font's native hinter.
LightHinting = 1 << 3, // A lighter hinting algorithm for gray-level modes. Many generated glyphs are fuzzier but better resemble their original shape. This is achieved by snapping glyphs to the pixel grid only vertically (Y-axis), as is done by Microsoft's ClearType and Adobe's proprietary font renderer. This preserves inter-glyph spacing in horizontal text.
MonoHinting = 1 << 4, // Strong hinting algorithm that should only be used for monochrome output.
Bold = 1 << 5, // Styling: Should we artificially embolden the font?
Oblique = 1 << 6, // Styling: Should we slant the font, emulating italic style?
Monochrome = 1 << 7 // Disable anti-aliasing. Combine this with MonoHinting for best results!
};
IMGUI_API bool BuildFontAtlas(ImFontAtlas* atlas, unsigned int extra_flags = 0);
// By default ImGuiFreeType will use IM_ALLOC()/IM_FREE().
// However, as FreeType does lots of allocations we provide a way for the user to redirect it to a separate memory heap if desired:
IMGUI_API void SetAllocatorFunctions(void* (*alloc_func)(size_t sz, void* user_data), void (*free_func)(void* ptr, void* user_data), void* user_data = NULL);
}

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Natvis file to describe dear imgui types in the Visual Studio debugger.
With this, types like ImVector<> will be displayed nicely in the debugger.
You can include this file a Visual Studio project file, or install it in Visual Studio folder.

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- natvis file for Visual Studio debugger (you can include this in a project file, or install in visual studio folder) -->
<AutoVisualizer xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/natvis/2010">
<Type Name="ImVector&lt;*&gt;">
<DisplayString>{{Size={Size} Capacity={Capacity}}}</DisplayString>
<Expand>
<ArrayItems>
<Size>Size</Size>
<ValuePointer>Data</ValuePointer>
</ArrayItems>
</Expand>
</Type>
<Type Name="ImVec2">
<DisplayString>{{x={x,g} y={y,g}}}</DisplayString>
</Type>
<Type Name="ImVec4">
<DisplayString>{{x={x,g} y={y,g} z={z,g} w={w,g}}}</DisplayString>
</Type>
<Type Name="ImRect">
<DisplayString>{{Min=({Min.x,g} {Min.y,g}) Max=({Max.x,g} {Max.y,g}) Size=({Max.x-Min.x,g} {Max.y-Min.y,g})}}</DisplayString>
<Expand>
<Item Name="Min">Min</Item>
<Item Name="Max">Max</Item>
<Item Name="[Width]">Max.x - Min.x</Item>
<Item Name="[Height]">Max.y - Min.y</Item>
</Expand>
</Type>
<Type Name="ImGuiWindow">
<DisplayString>{{Name {Name,s} Active {(Active||WasActive)?1:0,d} Child {(Flags &amp; 0x01000000)?1:0,d} Popup {(Flags &amp; 0x04000000)?1:0,d} Hidden {(Hidden)?1:0,d}}</DisplayString>
</Type>
</AutoVisualizer>

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// imgui_single_file.h
// We use this to validate compiling all *.cpp files in a same compilation unit.
// Users of that technique (also called "Unity builds") can generally provide this themselves,
// so we don't really recommend you use this in your projects.
// Do this:
// #define IMGUI_IMPLEMENTATION
// Before you include this file in *one* C++ file to create the implementation.
// Using this in your project will leak the contents of imgui_internal.h and ImVec2 operators in this compilation unit.
#include "../../imgui.h"
#ifdef IMGUI_IMPLEMENTATION
#include "../../imgui.cpp"
#include "../../imgui_demo.cpp"
#include "../../imgui_draw.cpp"
#include "../../imgui_widgets.cpp"
#endif