v3.9.1

Primarily this means that with Clang we use `__builtin_debugtrap`
if available.

.bazelrc

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-# Enable Bzlmod for every Bazel command
-common --enable_bzlmod
-
 build --enable_platform_specific_config
 
 build:gcc9 --cxxopt=-std=c++2a
 build:gcc11 --cxxopt=-std=c++2a
+build:gcc13 --cxxopt=-std=c++2a
 build:clang13 --cxxopt=-std=c++17
 build:vs2019 --cxxopt=/std:c++17
 build:vs2022 --cxxopt=/std:c++17

.conan/test_package/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
-project(PackageTest CXX)
+project(PackageTest LANGUAGES CXX)
 
 find_package(Catch2 CONFIG REQUIRED)
 
 add_executable(test_package test_package.cpp)
 target_link_libraries(test_package Catch2::Catch2WithMain)
-target_compile_features(test_package PRIVATE cxx_std_14)

.github/workflows/linux-bazel-builds.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Bazel build
+name: Linux Builds (Bazel)
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@ jobs:
     name: Linux Ubuntu 22.04 Bazel build <GCC 11.2.0>
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         compilation_mode: [fastbuild, dbg, opt]
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Mount bazel cache
+    - name: Mount Bazel cache
       uses: actions/cache@v3
       with:
         path: "/home/runner/.cache/bazel"
         key: bazel-ubuntu22-gcc11
 
-    - name: Build Catch2
-      run: |
-        bazelisk build --compilation_mode=${{matrix.compilation_mode}} //...
+    - name: Build
+      run: bazelisk build --compilation_mode=${{matrix.compilation_mode}} //...

.github/workflows/linux-meson-builds.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Linux builds (meson)
+name: Linux Builds (Meson)
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ jobs:
     name: meson ${{matrix.cxx}}, C++${{matrix.std}}, ${{matrix.build_type}}
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         cxx:
           - g++-11
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
         sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get install -y meson ninja-build ${{matrix.other_pkgs}}
 
-    - name: Configure build
+    - name: Configure
       env:
         CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
         CXXFLAGS: -std=c++${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
@@ -34,11 +35,10 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         meson -Dbuildtype=${{matrix.build_type}} ${{runner.workspace}}/meson-build
 
-    - name: Build tests + lib
+    - name: Build
       working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/meson-build
       run: ninja
 
-    - name: Run tests
+    - name: Test
       working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/meson-build
-      run: |
-        meson test --verbose
+      run: meson test --verbose

.github/workflows/linux-other-builds.yml

@@ -1,72 +1,73 @@
 # The builds in this file are more complex (e.g. they need custom CMake
 # configuration) and thus are unsuitable to the simple build matrix
 # approach used in simple-builds
-name: Linux builds (complex)
+name: Linux Builds (Complex)
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   build:
     name: ${{matrix.build_description}}, ${{matrix.cxx}}, C++${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.build_type}}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         # We add builds one by one in this case, because there are no
         # dimensions that are shared across the builds
         include:
 
           # Single surrogate header build
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_description: Surrogates build
             build_type: Debug
             std: 14
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_SURROGATES=ON
 
-          # Extras and examples with gcc-7
-          - cxx: g++-7
+          # Extras and examples with gcc-11
+          - cxx: g++-11
             build_description: Extras + Examples
             build_type: Debug
             std: 14
-            other_pkgs: g++-7
+            other_pkgs: g++-11
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
-          - cxx: g++-7
+          - cxx: g++-11
             build_description: Extras + Examples
             build_type: Release
             std: 14
-            other_pkgs: g++-7
+            other_pkgs: g++-11
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
 
-          # Extras and examples with Clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+          # Extras and examples with Clang-14
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_description: Extras + Examples
             build_type: Debug
             std: 17
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_description: Extras + Examples
             build_type: Release
             std: 17
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
 
-          # Configure tests with Clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+          # Configure tests with Clang-14
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_description: CMake configuration tests
             build_type: Debug
             std: 14
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
             cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_ENABLE_CONFIGURE_TESTS=ON
 
-          # Valgrind test Clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
-            build_description: Valgrind tests
-            build_type: Debug
-            std: 14
-            other_pkgs: clang-10 valgrind
-            cmake_configurations: -DMEMORYCHECK_COMMAND=`which valgrind` -DMEMORYCHECK_COMMAND_OPTIONS="-q --track-origins=yes --leak-check=full --num-callers=50 --show-leak-kinds=definite --error-exitcode=1"
-            other_ctest_args: -T memcheck -LE uses-python
+          # Valgrind test Clang-14
+          # - cxx: clang++-14
+          #   build_description: Valgrind tests
+          #   build_type: Debug
+          #   std: 14
+          #   other_pkgs: clang-14 valgrind
+          #   cmake_configurations: -DMEMORYCHECK_COMMAND=`which valgrind` -DMEMORYCHECK_COMMAND_OPTIONS="-q --track-origins=yes --leak-check=full --num-callers=50 --show-leak-kinds=definite --error-exitcode=1"
+          #   other_ctest_args: -T memcheck -LE uses-python
 
 
     steps:
@@ -78,77 +79,47 @@ jobs:
         sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build ${{matrix.other_pkgs}}
 
     - name: Configure build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
-      env:
-        CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
-        CXXFLAGS: ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
-      # Note: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE is distinct from ${{runner.workspace}}.
-      #       This is important
       run: |
-        cmake -Bbuild -H$GITHUB_WORKSPACE \
+        cmake --preset basic-tests -GNinja \
               -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} \
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${{matrix.cxx}} \
               -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=OFF \
-              -DCATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD=ON \
-              ${{matrix.cmake_configurations}} \
-              -G Ninja
+              ${{matrix.cmake_configurations}}
 
-    - name: Build tests + lib
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ninja
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build build
+
+    - name: Test
+      run: ctest --test-dir build -j --output-on-failure
 
-    - name: Run tests
-      env:
-          CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE: 1
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ctest -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j `nproc` ${{matrix.other_ctest_args}}
   clang-tidy:
-    name: clang-tidy ${{matrix.version}}, ${{matrix.build_description}}, C++${{matrix.std}} ${{matrix.build_type}}
+    name: clang-tidy
     runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - version: "15"
-            build_description: all
-            build_type: Debug
-            std: 17
-            other_pkgs: ''
-            cmake_configurations: -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
     - name: Prepare environment
       run: |
         sudo apt-get update
-        sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build clang-${{matrix.version}} clang-tidy-${{matrix.version}} ${{matrix.other_pkgs}}
+        sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build clang-15 clang-tidy-15
 
-    - name: Configure build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
-      env:
-        CXX: clang++-${{matrix.version}}
-        CXXFLAGS: ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
-      # Note: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE is distinct from ${{runner.workspace}}.
-      #       This is important
+    - name: Configure
       run: |
-        clangtidy="clang-tidy-${{matrix.version}};-use-color"
+        clangtidy="clang-tidy-15;-use-color"
         # Use a dummy compiler/linker/ar/ranlib to effectively disable the
         # compilation and only run clang-tidy.
-        cmake -Bbuild -H$GITHUB_WORKSPACE \
-              -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=OFF \
-              -DCATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD=ON \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY="$clangtidy" \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/true \
+        cmake --preset basic-tests -GNinja \
               -DCMAKE_AR=/usr/bin/true \
+              -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug \
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_CLANG_TIDY="$clangtidy" \
               -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_AR=/usr/bin/true \
-              -DCMAKE_RANLIB=/usr/bin/true \
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=/usr/bin/true \
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++-15 \
               -DCMAKE_CXX_LINK_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/true \
-              ${{matrix.cmake_configurations}} \
-              -G Ninja
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=17 \
+              -DCMAKE_RANLIB=/usr/bin/true \
+              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
+              -DCATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS=ON
 
     - name: Run clang-tidy
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ninja
+      run: cmake --build build

.github/workflows/linux-simple-builds.yml

@@ -1,40 +1,39 @@
-name: Linux builds (basic)
+name: Linux Builds (Basic)
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   build:
     name: ${{matrix.cxx}}, C++${{matrix.std}}, ${{matrix.build_type}}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         cxx:
-          - g++-5
-          - g++-6
-          - g++-7
-          - g++-8
           - g++-9
           - g++-10
+          - g++-11
+          - g++-12
           - clang++-6.0
           - clang++-7
           - clang++-8
           - clang++-9
           - clang++-10
+          - clang++-11
+          - clang++-12
+          - clang++-13
+          - clang++-14
         build_type: [Debug, Release]
         std: [14]
         include:
-          - cxx: g++-5
-            other_pkgs: g++-5
-          - cxx: g++-6
-            other_pkgs: g++-6
-          - cxx: g++-7
-            other_pkgs: g++-7
-          - cxx: g++-8
-            other_pkgs: g++-8
           - cxx: g++-9
             other_pkgs: g++-9
           - cxx: g++-10
             other_pkgs: g++-10
+          - cxx: g++-11
+            other_pkgs: g++-11
+          - cxx: g++-12
+            other_pkgs: g++-12
           - cxx: clang++-6.0
             other_pkgs: clang-6.0
           - cxx: clang++-7
@@ -45,79 +44,62 @@ jobs:
             other_pkgs: clang-9
           - cxx: clang++-10
             other_pkgs: clang-10
-          # Clang 6 + C++17
-          # does not work with the default libstdc++ version thanks
-          # to a disagreement on variant implementation.
-          # - cxx: clang++-6.0
-          #   build_type: Debug
-          #   std: 17
-          #   other_pkgs: clang-6.0
-          # - cxx: clang++-6.0
-          #   build_type: Release
-          #   std: 17
-          #   other_pkgs: clang-6.0
-          # Clang 10 + C++17
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+          - cxx: clang++-11
+            other_pkgs: clang-11
+          - cxx: clang++-12
+            other_pkgs: clang-12
+          - cxx: clang++-13
+            other_pkgs: clang-13
+          - cxx: clang++-14
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
+          # Clang 14 + C++17
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_type: Debug
             std: 17
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_type: Release
             std: 17
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_type: Debug
             std: 20
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
-          - cxx: clang++-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
+          - cxx: clang++-14
             build_type: Release
             std: 20
-            other_pkgs: clang-10
-          - cxx: g++-10
+            other_pkgs: clang-14
+          - cxx: g++-11
             build_type: Debug
             std: 20
-            other_pkgs: g++-10
-          - cxx: g++-10
+            other_pkgs: g++-11
+          - cxx: g++-11
             build_type: Release
             std: 20
-            other_pkgs: g++-10
+            other_pkgs: g++-11
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Add repositories for older GCC
+    - name: Add repositories for older compilers
       run: |
-        sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main'
-        sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic universe'
-      if: ${{ matrix.cxx == 'g++-5' || matrix.cxx == 'g++-6' }}
+        sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main'
+        sudo apt-add-repository 'deb http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe'
 
     - name: Prepare environment
       run: |
         sudo apt-get update
         sudo apt-get install -y ninja-build ${{matrix.other_pkgs}}
 
-    - name: Configure build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
-      env:
-        CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
-        CXXFLAGS: ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
-      # Note: $GITHUB_WORKSPACE is distinct from ${{runner.workspace}}.
-      #       This is important
+    - name: Configure
       run: |
-        cmake -Bbuild -H$GITHUB_WORKSPACE \
+        cmake --preset basic-tests -GNinja \
               -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=OFF \
-              -DCATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD=ON \
-              -G Ninja
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=${{matrix.cxx}} \
+              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}}
 
-    - name: Build tests + lib
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ninja
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build build
 
-    - name: Run tests
-      env:
-          CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE: 1
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ctest -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j `nproc`
+    - name: Test
+      run: ctest --test-dir build -j --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/mac-builds-m1.yml

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-name: Arm Mac builds
-
-on: [push, pull_request]
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: macos-14
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        cxx:
-          - clang++
-        build_type: [Debug, Release]
-        std: [14, 17]
-        include:
-          - build_type: Debug
-            examples: ON
-            extra_tests: ON
-
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-
-    - name: Configure build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
-      env:
-        CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
-        CXXFLAGS: ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
-      run: |
-        cmake -Bbuild -H$GITHUB_WORKSPACE \
-              -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON \
-              -DCATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD=ON \
-              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=${{matrix.examples}} \
-              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=${{matrix.examples}}
-
-    - name: Build tests + lib
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: make -j `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`
-
-    - name: Run tests
-      env:
-          CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE: 1
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ctest -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`

.github/workflows/mac-builds.yml

@@ -1,48 +1,32 @@
-name: Intel Mac builds
+name: Mac Builds
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
 jobs:
   build:
     # From macos-14 forward, the baseline "macos-X" image is Arm based,
-    # and not Intel based. Thus this is the newest image we can use for
-    # Intel MacOS CI, and there don't seem to be any plans to keep providing
-    # the Intel based images for free to OSS projects.
-    runs-on: macos-13
+    # and not Intel based.
+    runs-on: ${{matrix.image}}
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        cxx:
-          - clang++
+        image: [macos-13, macos-14, macos-15]
         build_type: [Debug, Release]
         std: [14, 17]
-        include:
-          - build_type: Debug
-            examples: ON
-            extra_tests: ON
 
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-    - name: Configure build
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
-      env:
-        CXX: ${{matrix.cxx}}
-        CXXFLAGS: ${{matrix.cxxflags}}
+    - name: Configure
       run: |
-        cmake -Bbuild -H$GITHUB_WORKSPACE \
+        cmake --preset basic-tests -GNinja \
               -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{matrix.build_type}} \
               -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} \
-              -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=ON \
-              -DCATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD=ON \
-              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=${{matrix.examples}} \
-              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=${{matrix.examples}}
+              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON \
+              -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON
 
-    - name: Build tests + lib
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: make -j `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`
+    - name: Build
+      run: cmake --build build
 
-    - name: Run tests
-      env:
-          CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE: 1
-      working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-      run: ctest -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j `sysctl -n hw.ncpu`
+    - name: Test
+      run: ctest --test-dir build -j --output-on-failure

.github/workflows/package-manager-builds.yaml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
   conan_builds:
     name: Conan ${{matrix.conan_version}}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
         conan_version:

.github/workflows/validate-header-guards.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on: [push, pull_request]
 jobs:
   build:
     # Set the type of machine to run on
-    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
 
       - name: Checkout source code

.github/workflows/windows-simple-builds.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Windows builds (basic)
+name: Windows Builds (Basic)
 
 on: [push, pull_request]
 
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ jobs:
     name: ${{matrix.os}}, ${{matrix.std}}, ${{matrix.build_type}}, ${{matrix.platform}}
     runs-on: ${{matrix.os}}
     strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os: [windows-2019, windows-2022]
+        os: [windows-2022, windows-2025]
         platform: [Win32, x64]
         build_type: [Debug, Release]
         std: [14, 17]
@@ -16,22 +17,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Configure build
-        working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
         run: |
-          cmake -S $Env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE               `
-                -B ${{runner.workspace}}/build         `
-                -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}}   `
-                -A ${{matrix.platform}}                `
-                --preset all-tests
+          cmake --preset all-tests `
+                -A ${{matrix.platform}} `
+                -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${{matrix.std}} `
 
       - name: Build tests
-        working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}
         run: cmake --build build --config ${{matrix.build_type}} --parallel %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
         shell: cmd
 
       - name: Run tests
-        working-directory: ${{runner.workspace}}/build
-        env:
-            CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE: 1
-        run: ctest -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS%
+        run: ctest --test-dir build -C ${{matrix.build_type}} -j %NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS% --output-on-failure
         shell: cmd

BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,4 +1,20 @@
 load("@bazel_skylib//rules:expand_template.bzl", "expand_template")
+load("@rules_cc//cc:cc_library.bzl", "cc_library")
+load("@rules_license//rules:license.bzl", "license")
+
+package(
+    default_applicable_licenses = [":license"],
+)
+
+exports_files([
+    "LICENSE.MIT",
+])
+
+license(
+    name = "license",
+    license_kinds = ["@rules_license//licenses/spdx:BSL-1.0"],
+    license_text = "LICENSE.MIT",
+)
 
 expand_template(
     name = "catch_user_config",
@@ -16,6 +32,7 @@ expand_template(
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT": "",
+        "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS_CUSTOM_HANDLER": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION": "",
@@ -39,6 +56,7 @@ expand_template(
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_STRING_VIEW": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_VARIANT": "",
+        "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GETENV": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_POSIX_SIGNALS": "",
@@ -58,6 +76,8 @@ expand_template(
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P": "",
         "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P": "",
+        "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS": "",
+        "#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS": "",
     },
     template = "src/catch2/catch_user_config.hpp.in",
 )
@@ -68,7 +88,7 @@ expand_template(
 cc_library(
     name = "catch2_generated",
     hdrs = ["catch2/catch_user_config.hpp"],
-    include_prefix = ".",  # to manipulate -I of dependenices
+    include_prefix = ".",  # to manipulate -I of dependencies
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 

CMake/Catch2Config.cmake.in

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 @PACKAGE_INIT@
 
-
 # Avoid repeatedly including the targets
 if(NOT TARGET Catch2::Catch2)
-    # Provide path for scripts
-    list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}")
+  # Provide path for scripts
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}")
 
-    include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/Catch2Targets.cmake)
+  include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/Catch2Targets.cmake)
 endif()

CMake/CatchConfigOptions.cmake

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 #
 # For detailed docs look into docs/configuration.md
 
-
 macro(AddOverridableConfigOption OptionBaseName)
   option(CATCH_CONFIG_${OptionBaseName} "Read docs/configuration.md for details" OFF)
   option(CATCH_CONFIG_NO_${OptionBaseName} "Read docs/configuration.md for details" OFF)
@@ -45,6 +44,8 @@ set(_OverridableOptions
   "GETENV"
   "EXPERIMENTAL_STATIC_ANALYSIS_SUPPORT"
   "USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P"
+  "DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS"
+  "EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS"
 )
 
 foreach(OptionName ${_OverridableOptions})
@@ -74,9 +75,9 @@ foreach(OptionName ${_OtherConfigOptions})
   AddConfigOption(${OptionName})
 endforeach()
 if(DEFINED BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
-    set(CATCH_CONFIG_SHARED_LIBRARY ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS})
+  set(CATCH_CONFIG_SHARED_LIBRARY ${BUILD_SHARED_LIBS})
 else()
-    set(CATCH_CONFIG_SHARED_LIBRARY "")
+  set(CATCH_CONFIG_SHARED_LIBRARY "")
 endif()
 
 set(CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER "console" CACHE STRING "Read docs/configuration.md for details. The name of the reporter should be without quotes.")

CMake/CatchMiscFunctions.cmake

@@ -8,108 +8,107 @@
 
 include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
 function(add_cxx_flag_if_supported_to_targets flagname targets)
-    string(MAKE_C_IDENTIFIER ${flagname} flag_identifier )
-    check_cxx_compiler_flag("${flagname}" HAVE_FLAG_${flag_identifier})
+  string(MAKE_C_IDENTIFIER ${flagname} flag_identifier)
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("${flagname}" HAVE_FLAG_${flag_identifier})
 
-    if (HAVE_FLAG_${flag_identifier})
-        foreach(target ${targets})
-            target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE ${flagname})
-        endforeach()
-    endif()
+  if(HAVE_FLAG_${flag_identifier})
+    foreach(target ${targets})
+      target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE ${flagname})
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 # Assumes that it is only called for development builds, where warnings
 # and Werror is desired, so it also enables Werror.
 function(add_warnings_to_targets targets)
-    LIST(LENGTH targets TARGETS_LEN)
-    # For now we just assume 2 possibilities: msvc and msvc-like compilers,
-    # and other.
-    if (MSVC)
-        foreach(target ${targets})
-            # Force MSVC to consider everything as encoded in utf-8
-            target_compile_options( ${target} PRIVATE /utf-8 )
-            # Enable Werror equivalent
-            if (CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
-                target_compile_options( ${target} PRIVATE /WX )
-            endif()
+  LIST(LENGTH targets TARGETS_LEN)
+  # For now we just assume 2 possibilities: msvc and msvc-like compilers,
+  # and other.
+  if(MSVC)
+    foreach(target ${targets})
+      # Force MSVC to consider everything as encoded in utf-8
+      target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE /utf-8)
+      # Enable Werror equivalent
+      if(CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
+        target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE /WX)
+      endif()
 
-            # MSVC is currently handled specially
-            if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC" )
-                STRING(REGEX REPLACE "/W[0-9]" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}) # override default warning level
-                target_compile_options( ${target} PRIVATE /w44265 /w44061 /w44062 /w45038 )
-            endif()
-        endforeach()
+      # MSVC is currently handled specially
+      if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
+        STRING(REGEX REPLACE "/W[0-9]" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}) # override default warning level
+        target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE /w44265 /w44061 /w44062 /w45038)
+      endif()
+    endforeach()
+  endif()
 
+  if(NOT MSVC)
+    set(CHECKED_WARNING_FLAGS
+      "-Wabsolute-value"
+      "-Wall"
+      "-Wcall-to-pure-virtual-from-ctor-dtor"
+      "-Wcast-align"
+      "-Wcatch-value"
+      "-Wdangling"
+      "-Wdeprecated"
+      "-Wdeprecated-register"
+      "-Wexceptions"
+      "-Wexit-time-destructors"
+      "-Wextra"
+      "-Wextra-semi"
+      "-Wfloat-equal"
+      "-Wglobal-constructors"
+      "-Winit-self"
+      "-Wmisleading-indentation"
+      "-Wmismatched-new-delete"
+      "-Wmismatched-return-types"
+      "-Wmismatched-tags"
+      "-Wmissing-braces"
+      "-Wmissing-declarations"
+      "-Wmissing-noreturn"
+      "-Wmissing-prototypes"
+      "-Wmissing-variable-declarations"
+      "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
+      "-Wnull-dereference"
+      "-Wold-style-cast"
+      "-Woverloaded-virtual"
+      "-Wparentheses"
+      "-Wpedantic"
+      "-Wredundant-decls"
+      "-Wreorder"
+      "-Wreturn-std-move"
+      "-Wshadow"
+      "-Wstrict-aliasing"
+      "-Wsubobject-linkage"
+      "-Wsuggest-destructor-override"
+      "-Wsuggest-override"
+      "-Wundef"
+      "-Wuninitialized"
+      "-Wunneeded-internal-declaration"
+      "-Wunreachable-code-aggressive"
+      "-Wunused"
+      "-Wunused-function"
+      "-Wunused-parameter"
+      "-Wvla"
+      "-Wweak-vtables"
+
+      # This is a useful warning, but our tests sometimes rely on
+      # functions being present, but not picked (e.g. various checks
+      # for stringification implementation ordering).
+      # Ergo, we should use it every now and then, but we cannot
+      # enable it by default.
+      # "-Wunused-member-function"
+    )
+    foreach(warning ${CHECKED_WARNING_FLAGS})
+      add_cxx_flag_if_supported_to_targets(${warning} "${targets}")
+    endforeach()
+
+    if(CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
+      foreach(target ${targets})
+        # Enable Werror equivalent
+        target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE -Werror)
+      endforeach()
     endif()
-
-    if (NOT MSVC)
-        set(CHECKED_WARNING_FLAGS
-          "-Wabsolute-value"
-          "-Wall"
-          "-Wcall-to-pure-virtual-from-ctor-dtor"
-          "-Wcast-align"
-          "-Wcatch-value"
-          "-Wdangling"
-          "-Wdeprecated"
-          "-Wdeprecated-register"
-          "-Wexceptions"
-          "-Wexit-time-destructors"
-          "-Wextra"
-          "-Wextra-semi"
-          "-Wfloat-equal"
-          "-Wglobal-constructors"
-          "-Winit-self"
-          "-Wmisleading-indentation"
-          "-Wmismatched-new-delete"
-          "-Wmismatched-return-types"
-          "-Wmismatched-tags"
-          "-Wmissing-braces"
-          "-Wmissing-declarations"
-          "-Wmissing-noreturn"
-          "-Wmissing-prototypes"
-          "-Wmissing-variable-declarations"
-          "-Wnon-virtual-dtor"
-          "-Wnull-dereference"
-          "-Wold-style-cast"
-          "-Woverloaded-virtual"
-          "-Wparentheses"
-          "-Wpedantic"
-          "-Wredundant-decls"
-          "-Wreorder"
-          "-Wreturn-std-move"
-          "-Wshadow"
-          "-Wstrict-aliasing"
-          "-Wsubobject-linkage"
-          "-Wsuggest-destructor-override"
-          "-Wsuggest-override"
-          "-Wundef"
-          "-Wuninitialized"
-          "-Wunneeded-internal-declaration"
-          "-Wunreachable-code-aggressive"
-          "-Wunused"
-          "-Wunused-function"
-          "-Wunused-parameter"
-          "-Wvla"
-          "-Wweak-vtables"
-
-          # This is a useful warning, but our tests sometimes rely on
-          # functions being present, but not picked (e.g. various checks
-          # for stringification implementation ordering).
-          # Ergo, we should use it every now and then, but we cannot
-          # enable it by default.
-          # "-Wunused-member-function"
-        )
-        foreach(warning ${CHECKED_WARNING_FLAGS})
-            add_cxx_flag_if_supported_to_targets(${warning} "${targets}")
-        endforeach()
-
-        if (CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
-            foreach(target ${targets})
-                # Enable Werror equivalent
-                target_compile_options( ${target} PRIVATE -Werror )
-            endforeach()
-        endif()
-    endif()
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 # Adds flags required for reproducible build to the target

CMake/catch2-with-main.pc.in

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
-libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+libdir=${prefix}/@lib_dir@
 pkg_version=@Catch2_VERSION@
 
-Name: Catch2-With-Main
+Name: Catch2 with main function
 Description: A modern, C++-native test framework for C++14 and above (links in default main)
+URL: https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2
 Version: ${pkg_version}
 Requires: catch2 = ${pkg_version}
-Cflags: -I${includedir}
-Libs: -L${libdir} -lCatch2Main
+Libs: -L${libdir} -l@lib_name@

CMake/catch2.pc.in

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
 exec_prefix=${prefix}
-includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
-libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
+includedir=${prefix}/@include_dir@
+libdir=${prefix}/@lib_dir@
 
 Name: Catch2
 Description: A modern, C++-native, test framework for C++14 and above
 URL: https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2
 Version: @Catch2_VERSION@
 Cflags: -I${includedir}
-Libs: -L${libdir} -lCatch2
+Libs: -L${libdir} -l@lib_name@

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -26,16 +26,15 @@ cmake_dependent_option(CATCH_BUILD_SURROGATES "Enable generating and building su
 cmake_dependent_option(CATCH_ENABLE_CONFIGURE_TESTS "Enable CMake configuration tests. WARNING: VERY EXPENSIVE" OFF "CATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD" OFF)
 cmake_dependent_option(CATCH_ENABLE_CMAKE_HELPER_TESTS "Enable CMake helper tests. WARNING: VERY EXPENSIVE" OFF "CATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD" OFF)
 
-
 # Catch2's build breaks if done in-tree. You probably should not build
 # things in tree anyway, but we can allow projects that include Catch2
 # as a subproject to build in-tree as long as it is not in our tree.
-if (CMAKE_BINARY_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR)
-    message(FATAL_ERROR "Building in-source is not supported! Create a build dir and remove ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt")
+if(CMAKE_BINARY_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Building in-source is not supported! Create a build dir and remove ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt")
 endif()
 
 project(Catch2
-  VERSION 3.8.1 # CML version placeholder, don't delete
+  VERSION 3.9.1 # CML version placeholder, don't delete
   LANGUAGES CXX
   HOMEPAGE_URL "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2"
   DESCRIPTION "A modern, C++-native, unit test framework."
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ project(Catch2
 # Then we also add path that we use to configure the project, but is of
 # no use to top level projects.
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/extras")
-if (NOT NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+if(NOT NOT_SUBPROJECT)
   set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}" PARENT_SCOPE)
 endif()
 list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake")
@@ -67,10 +66,9 @@ set(CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/Catch2")
 # are built during these tests, so this is required here, before
 # the subdirectories are added.
 if(CATCH_TEST_USE_WMAIN)
-    set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /ENTRY:wmainCRTStartup")
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /ENTRY:wmainCRTStartup")
 endif()
 
-
 # Basic paths
 set(CATCH_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
 set(SOURCES_DIR ${CATCH_DIR}/src/catch2)
@@ -80,119 +78,141 @@ set(SELF_TEST_DIR ${CATCH_DIR}/tests/SelfTest)
 add_subdirectory(src)
 
 # Build tests only if requested
-if (BUILD_TESTING AND CATCH_BUILD_TESTING AND NOT_SUBPROJECT)
-    find_package(PythonInterp 3 REQUIRED)
-    if (NOT PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "Python not found, but required for tests")
-    endif()
-    set(CMAKE_FOLDER "tests")
-    add_subdirectory(tests)
+if(BUILD_TESTING AND CATCH_BUILD_TESTING AND NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+  find_package(Python3 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Interpreter)
+  if(NOT TARGET Python3::Interpreter)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Python not found, but required for tests")
+  endif()
+  set(CMAKE_FOLDER "tests")
+  add_subdirectory(tests)
 endif()
 
 if(CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
-    set(CMAKE_FOLDER "Examples")
-    add_subdirectory(examples)
+  set(CMAKE_FOLDER "Examples")
+  add_subdirectory(examples)
 endif()
 
 if(CATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS)
-    set(CMAKE_FOLDER "tests/ExtraTests")
-    add_subdirectory(tests/ExtraTests)
+  set(CMAKE_FOLDER "tests/ExtraTests")
+  add_subdirectory(tests/ExtraTests)
 endif()
 
 if(CATCH_BUILD_FUZZERS)
-    set(CMAKE_FOLDER "fuzzing")
-    add_subdirectory(fuzzing)
+  set(CMAKE_FOLDER "fuzzing")
+  add_subdirectory(fuzzing)
 endif()
 
-if (CATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD)
-    add_warnings_to_targets("${CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS}")
+if(CATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD)
+  set(CATCH_ALL_TARGETS ${CATCH_IMPL_TARGETS} ${CATCH_TEST_TARGETS})
+  add_warnings_to_targets("${CATCH_ALL_TARGETS}")
+  # After we added the noreturn hint to FAIL and SKIP, Clang became
+  # extremely good at diagnosing tests that test these macros as being
+  # noreturn, but not marked as such. This made the warning useless for
+  # our test files.
+  add_cxx_flag_if_supported_to_targets("-Wno-missing-noreturn" "${CATCH_TEST_TARGETS}")
 endif()
 
 # Only perform the installation steps when Catch is not being used as
 # a subproject via `add_subdirectory`, or the destinations will break,
 # see https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1373
-if (NOT_SUBPROJECT)
-    configure_package_config_file(
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake/Catch2Config.cmake.in
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake
-        INSTALL_DESTINATION
-          ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
-    )
+if(NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+  configure_package_config_file(
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake/Catch2Config.cmake.in
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake
+    INSTALL_DESTINATION
+      ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+  )
 
-    write_basic_package_version_file(
+  write_basic_package_version_file(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
+    COMPATIBILITY
+      SameMajorVersion
+  )
+
+  install(
+    FILES
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake"
       "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
-      COMPATIBILITY
-        SameMajorVersion
-    )
+    DESTINATION
+      ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+  )
 
+  # Install documentation
+  if(CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS)
+    install(
+      DIRECTORY
+        docs/
+      DESTINATION
+        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR}"
+      PATTERN "doxygen" EXCLUDE
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  if(CATCH_INSTALL_EXTRAS)
+    # Install CMake scripts
     install(
       FILES
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake"
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
+        "extras/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake"
+        "extras/Catch.cmake"
+        "extras/CatchAddTests.cmake"
+        "extras/CatchShardTests.cmake"
+        "extras/CatchShardTestsImpl.cmake"
       DESTINATION
         ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
     )
 
-    # Install documentation
-    if(CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS)
-      install(
-        DIRECTORY
-          docs/
-        DESTINATION
-          "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR}"
-        PATTERN "doxygen" EXCLUDE
-      )
-    endif()
-
-    if(CATCH_INSTALL_EXTRAS)
-        # Install CMake scripts
-        install(
-          FILES
-            "extras/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake"
-            "extras/Catch.cmake"
-            "extras/CatchAddTests.cmake"
-            "extras/CatchShardTests.cmake"
-            "extras/CatchShardTestsImpl.cmake"
-          DESTINATION
-            ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
-        )
-    
-        # Install debugger helpers
-        install(
-          FILES
-            "extras/gdbinit"
-            "extras/lldbinit"
-          DESTINATION
-            ${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/Catch2
-        )
-    endif()
-
-    ## Provide some pkg-config integration
-    set(PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
-        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig"
-        CACHE PATH "Path where catch2.pc is installed"
-    )
-    configure_file(
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/catch2.pc.in
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2.pc
-      @ONLY
-    )
-    configure_file(
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/catch2-with-main.pc.in
-      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2-with-main.pc
-      @ONLY
-    )
+    # Install debugger helpers
     install(
       FILES
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2.pc"
-        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2-with-main.pc"
+        "extras/gdbinit"
+        "extras/lldbinit"
       DESTINATION
-        ${PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/Catch2
     )
+  endif()
 
-    set(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/")
+  ## Provide some pkg-config integration
+  set(PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
+    "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig"
+    CACHE PATH "Path where catch2.pc is installed"
+  )
 
+  # Generate the pkg-config files
+  # To understand the script below, you have to understand that it works in two steps.
+  # 1) A CMake script is generated at configuration time
+  # 2) It is executed at install time.
+  # And both of these have access to different parts of the information we need.
+  #
+  # Further, the variables before "[[" are expanded at configuration time,
+  # while the ones inside the [[]] block are expanded at script execution (install) time.
+  string(
+    JOIN "\n"
+      install_script
+       "set(install_pkgconfdir \"${PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}\")"
+       "set(impl_pc_file \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/catch2.pc.in\")"
+       "set(main_pc_file \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/catch2-with-main.pc.in\")"
+       "set(Catch2_VERSION ${Catch2_VERSION})"
+       "set(include_dir \"${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}\")"
+       "set(lib_dir \"${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}\")"
+       [[
+         set(lib_name "$<TARGET_FILE_BASE_NAME:Catch2>")
+         configure_file(
+           "${impl_pc_file}"
+           "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${install_pkgconfdir}/catch2.pc"
+           @ONLY
+         )
 
-    include( CPack )
+         set(lib_name "$<TARGET_FILE_BASE_NAME:Catch2WithMain>")
+         configure_file(
+           "${main_pc_file}"
+           "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${install_pkgconfdir}/catch2-with-main.pc"
+           @ONLY
+         )
+       ]]
+  )
+  install(CODE "${install_script}")
 
+  set(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/")
+
+  include(CPack)
 endif()

CMakePresets.json

@@ -3,9 +3,14 @@
     "configurePresets": [
         {
             "name": "basic-tests",
+            "binaryDir": "build",
+            "installDir": "build/install",
             "displayName": "Basic development build",
             "description": "Enables development build with basic tests that are cheap to build and run",
             "cacheVariables": {
+                "CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS": "OFF",
+                "CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED": "ON",
+                "CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS": "ON",
                 "CATCH_DEVELOPMENT_BUILD": "ON"
             }
         },

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Catch2 Maintainers
+
+## Current
+
+* Chris Thrasher ([@christhrasher](https://github.com/ChrisThrasher)), gpg key: 56FB686C9DFC8E2C
+* Martin Hořeňovský ([@horenmar](https://github.com/horenmar)), gpg key: E29C46F3B8A7502860793B7DECC9C20E314B2360
+
+## Retired
+
+* Phil Nash ([@philsquared](https://github.com/philsquared))

MODULE.bazel

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 module(name = "catch2")
 
 bazel_dep(name = "bazel_skylib", version = "1.7.1")
-bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.0.17")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.1.1")
+bazel_dep(name = "rules_license", version = "1.0.0")

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
-![Catch2 logo](data/artwork/catch2-logo-small-with-background.png)
+![Catch2 logo](data/artwork/catch2-logo-full-with-background.svg)
 
 [![Github Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/catchorg/catch2.svg)](https://github.com/catchorg/catch2/releases)
 [![Linux build status](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/actions/workflows/linux-simple-builds.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/actions/workflows/linux-simple-builds.yml)

data/artwork/catch2-c-logo.svg

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docs/Readme.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Once you're up and running consider the following reference material.
 * [CMake integration](cmake-integration.md#top)
 * [Tooling integration (CI, test runners, other)](ci-and-misc.md#top)
 * [Known limitations](limitations.md#top)
+* [Thread safety in Catch2](thread-safety.md#top)
 
 **Other:**
 * [Why Catch2?](why-catch.md#top)

docs/cmake-integration.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ Include(FetchContent)
 FetchContent_Declare(
   Catch2
   GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git
-  GIT_TAG        v3.4.0 # or a later release
+  GIT_TAG        v3.8.1 # or a later release
 )
 
 FetchContent_MakeAvailable(Catch2)

docs/command-line.md

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ specs. You can:
     This allows test cases that are tagged with **either** "[some-tag]" **or**
     "[other-tag]". A test case with both will obviously also pass the filter.
 
-    Note that commas take precendence over simple concatenation. This means
+    Note that commas take precedence over simple concatenation. This means
     that `[a][b],[c]` accepts tests that are tagged with either both "[a]" and
     "[b]", or tests that are tagged with just "[c]".
 
@@ -398,18 +398,24 @@ use test specs to filter this list down to what you want first.
 Test cases are ordered one of three ways:
 
 ### decl
-Declaration order (this is the default order if no --order argument is provided).
+Declaration order.
+
 Tests in the same translation unit are sorted using their declaration orders,
 different TUs are sorted in an implementation (linking) dependent order.
 
 
 ### lex
-Lexicographic order. Tests are sorted by their name, their tags are ignored.
+Lexicographic order.
+
+Tests are sorted by their name, their tags are ignored.
 
 
 ### rand
+Randomized order. The default order.
 
-Randomly ordered. The order is dependent on Catch2's random seed (see
+> Randomized order has been made default in Catch2 3.9.0
+
+The order is dependent on Catch2's random seed (see
 [`--rng-seed`](#rng-seed)), and is subset invariant. What this means
 is that as long as the random seed is fixed, running only some tests
 (e.g. via tag) does not change their relative order.

docs/configuration.md

@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
 [Other toggles](#other-toggles)<br>
 [Enabling stringification](#enabling-stringification)<br>
 [Disabling exceptions](#disabling-exceptions)<br>
+[Disabling deprecation warnings](#disabling-deprecation-warnings)<br>
 [Overriding Catch's debug break (`-b`)](#overriding-catchs-debug-break--b)<br>
 [Static analysis support](#static-analysis-support)<br>
+[Experimental thread safety](#experimental-thread-safety)<br>
 
 Catch2 is designed to "just work" as much as possible, and most of the
 configuration options below are changed automatically during compilation,
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ by using `_NO_` in the macro, e.g. `CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS`.
 
 > `CATCH_CONFIG_GETENV` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/2562) in Catch2 3.2.0
 
-> `CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P` was introduced in Catch2 vX.Y.Z
+> `CATCH_CONFIG_USE_BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P` was introduced in Catch2 3.8.0
 
 Currently Catch enables `CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH` only when compiled with MSVC, because some versions of MinGW do not have the necessary Win32 API support.
 
@@ -263,6 +265,21 @@ namespace Catch {
 }
 ```
 
+
+## Disabling deprecation warnings
+
+> Introduced in Catch2 3.9.0
+
+Catch2 has started using the C++ macro `[[deprecated]]` to mark things
+that are deprecated and should not be used any more. If you need to
+temporarily disable these warnings, use
+
+    CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS
+
+Catch2 currently does not support more fine-grained deprecation warning
+control, nor do we plan to.
+
+
 ## Overriding Catch's debug break (`-b`)
 
 > [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1846) in Catch2 2.11.2.
@@ -299,6 +316,21 @@ no backwards compatibility guarantees._
 are not meant to be runnable, only "scannable".
 
 
+## Experimental thread safety
+
+> Introduced in Catch2 3.9.0
+
+Catch2 can optionally support thread-safe assertions, that means, multiple
+user-spawned threads can use the assertion macros at the same time. Due
+to the performance cost this imposes even on single-threaded usage, Catch2
+defaults to non-thread-safe assertions.
+
+    CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS     // enables thread safe assertions
+    CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS  // force-disables thread safe assertions
+
+See [the documentation on thread safety in Catch2](thread-safety.md#top)
+for details on which macros are safe and other notes.
+
 
 ---
 

docs/deprecations.md

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ macro](skipping-passing-failing.md#top).
 
 ### Non-const function for `TEST_CASE_METHOD`
 
-> Deprecated in Catch2 vX.Y.Z
+> Deprecated in Catch2 3.7.0
 
 Currently, the member function generated for `TEST_CASE_METHOD` is
 not `const` qualified. In the future, the generated member function will

docs/generators.md

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ The "Generators" `TEST_CASE` will be entered 3 times, and the value of
 `i` will be 1, 3, and 5 in turn. `GENERATE`s can also be used multiple
 times at the same scope, in which case the result will be a cartesian
 product of all elements in the generators. This means that in the snippet
-below, the test case will be run 6 (2\*3) times.
+below, the test case will be run 6 (2\*3) times. The `GENERATE` macro
+is defined in the `catch_generators.hpp` header, so compiling
+the code examples below also requires
+`#include <catch2/generators/catch_generators.hpp>`.
 
 ```cpp
 TEST_CASE("Generators") {
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ a test case,
 * 2 fundamental generators
   * `SingleValueGenerator<T>` -- contains only single element
   * `FixedValuesGenerator<T>` -- contains multiple elements
-* 5 generic generators that modify other generators
+* 5 generic generators that modify other generators (defined in `catch2/generators/catch_generators_adapters.hpp`)
   * `FilterGenerator<T, Predicate>` -- filters out elements from a generator
   for which the predicate returns "false"
   * `TakeGenerator<T>` -- takes first `n` elements from a generator
@@ -111,9 +114,10 @@ a test case,
   * `MapGenerator<T, U, Func>` -- returns the result of applying `Func`
   on elements from a different generator
   * `ChunkGenerator<T>` -- returns chunks (inside `std::vector`) of n elements from a generator
-* 4 specific purpose generators
+* 2 random generators (defined in `catch2/generators/catch_generators_random.hpp`)
   * `RandomIntegerGenerator<Integral>` -- generates random Integrals from range
   * `RandomFloatGenerator<Float>` -- generates random Floats from range
+* 2 range generators (defined in `catch2/generators/catch_generators_range.hpp`)
   * `RangeGenerator<T>(first, last)` -- generates all values inside a `[first, last)` arithmetic range
   * `IteratorGenerator<T>` -- copies and returns values from an iterator range
 
@@ -216,8 +220,8 @@ For floating point generators, the situation is much more complex.
 Generally Catch2 only promises reproducibility (or even just correctness!)
 on platforms that obey the IEEE-754 standard. Furthermore, reproducibility
 only applies between binaries that perform floating point math in the
-same way, e.g. if you compile a binary targetting the x87 FPU and another
-one targetting SSE2 for floating point math, their results will vary.
+same way, e.g. if you compile a binary targeting the x87 FPU and another
+one targeting SSE2 for floating point math, their results will vary.
 Similarly, binaries compiled with compiler flags that relax the IEEE-754
 adherence, e.g. `-ffast-math`, might provide different results than those
 compiled for strict IEEE-754 adherence.

docs/limitations.md

@@ -57,40 +57,6 @@ again.
 ## Features
 This section outlines some missing features, what is their status and their possible workarounds.
 
-### Thread safe assertions
-Catch2's assertion macros are not thread safe. This does not mean that
-you cannot use threads inside Catch's test, but that only single thread
-can interact with Catch's assertions and other macros.
-
-This means that this is ok
-```cpp
-    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
-    std::atomic<int> cnt{ 0 };
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        threads.emplace_back([&]() {
-            ++cnt; ++cnt; ++cnt; ++cnt;
-        });
-    }
-    for (auto& t : threads) { t.join(); }
-    REQUIRE(cnt == 16);
-```
-because only one thread passes the `REQUIRE` macro and this is not
-```cpp
-    std::vector<std::thread> threads;
-    std::atomic<int> cnt{ 0 };
-    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
-        threads.emplace_back([&]() {
-            ++cnt; ++cnt; ++cnt; ++cnt;
-            CHECK(cnt == 16);
-        });
-    }
-    for (auto& t : threads) { t.join(); }
-    REQUIRE(cnt == 16);
-```
-
-We currently do not plan to support thread-safe assertions.
-
-
 ### Process isolation in a test
 Catch does not support running tests in isolated (forked) processes. While this might in the future, the fact that Windows does not support forking and only allows full-on process creation and the desire to keep code as similar as possible across platforms, mean that this is likely to take significant development time, that is not currently available.
 
@@ -187,5 +153,5 @@ but only when compiled with a C++20 conforming compiler. MSVC is currently
 not conformant enough, but `clang-cl` will compile the assertion above
 using MSVC STL without problem.
 
-This change got in with MSVC v19.37](https://godbolt.org/z/KG9obzdvE).
+[This change got in with MSVC v19.37](https://godbolt.org/z/KG9obzdvE).
 

docs/logging.md

@@ -1,32 +1,30 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Logging macros
 
-Additional messages can be logged during a test case. Note that the messages logged with `INFO` are scoped and thus will not be reported if failure occurs in scope preceding the message declaration. An example:
+Catch2 provides various macros for logging extra information when
+running a test. These macros default to being scoped, and associate with
+all assertions in the scope, regardless of whether they pass or fail.
 
+**example**
 ```cpp
-TEST_CASE("Foo") {
+TEST_CASE("Simple info") {
     INFO("Test case start");
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-        INFO("The number is " << i);
-        CHECK(i == 0);
+    SECTION("A") {
+        INFO("Section A");
+        CHECK(false);        // 1
     }
+    SECTION("B") {
+        INFO("Section B");
+        CHECK(false);        // 2
+    }
+    CHECK(false);            // 3
 }
+```
+The first assertion will report messages "Test case start", and "Section A"
+as extra information. The second one will report messages "Test case
+started" and "Section B", while the third one will only report "Test case
+started" as the extra info.
 
-TEST_CASE("Bar") {
-    INFO("Test case start");
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
-        INFO("The number is " << i);
-        CHECK(i == i);
-    }
-    CHECK(false);
-}
-```
-When the `CHECK` fails in the "Foo" test case, then two messages will be printed.
-```
-Test case start
-The number is 1
-```
-When the last `CHECK` fails in the "Bar" test case, then only one message will be printed: `Test case start`.
 
 ## Logging without local scope
 

docs/own-main.md

@@ -57,17 +57,18 @@ int main( int argc, char* argv[] ) {
 
   int returnCode = session.applyCommandLine( argc, argv );
   if( returnCode != 0 ) // Indicates a command line error
-        return returnCode;
+    return returnCode;
 
   // writing to session.configData() or session.Config() here
   // overrides command line args
   // only do this if you know you need to
 
-  int numFailed = session.run();
+  returnCode = session.run();
+
+  // returnCode encodes the type of error that occured. See the
+  // integer constants in catch_session.hpp for more information
+  // on what each return code means.
 
-  // numFailed is clamped to 255 as some unices only use the lower 8 bits.
-  // This clamping has already been applied, so just return it here
-  // You can also do any post run clean-up here
   return numFailed;
 }
 ```

docs/release-notes.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 # Release notes
 **Contents**<br>
+[3.9.1](#391)<br>
+[3.9.0](#390)<br>
 [3.8.1](#381)<br>
 [3.8.0](#380)<br>
 [3.7.1](#371)<br>
@@ -67,6 +69,58 @@
 [Even Older versions](#even-older-versions)<br>
 
 
+## 3.9.1
+
+### Fixes
+* Fixed bad error reporting for multiple nested assertions (#1292)
+* Fixed W4702 (unreachable code) in the polyfill for std::unreachable (#3007)
+* Fixed decomposition of assertions comparing enum-backed bitfields (#3001)
+* Fixed StringMaker specialization for `time_point<system_clock>` with non-default duration type (#2685)
+
+### Improvements
+* Exceptions thrown during stringification of decomposed expression no longer fail the assertion (#2980)
+* The selection logic for `CATCH_TRAP` prefers `__builtin_debugtrap` on all platforms when Catch2 is compiled with Clang
+
+
+## 3.9.0
+
+### Improvements
+* **Added experimental opt-in support for thread safe assertions**
+  * Read the documentation for full details
+* **The default test run order has been changed to random**
+* Passing assertions are significantly faster when the reporter does not ask for `assertionEnded` events on passing assertions.
+  * This is the default behaviour of e.g. Console or Compact reporter
+  * Simple `REQUIRE(true)` is 60% faster in Release and 80% faster in Debug build configuration
+  * Simple `REQUIRE_NOTHROW` is 230% faster in Release and 430% faster in Debug build configuration
+  * Simple `REQUIRE_THROWS` is ~3% faster in Release and 20% faster in Debug build configuration (throwing introduces enough overhead that the optimizations inside Catch2 are mostly irrelevant)
+* Small (2-5%) improvement if the reporter asks for `assertionEnded` events for passing assertions.
+* The exit code constants are part of the Session API. (#2955, #2976)
+* Suppressed unsigned integer overflow checking in locations with intended overflow (#2965)
+* Reporters flush output after writing metadata, e.g. rng seed (#2964)
+* Added unreachable after `FAIL` and `SKIP` macros (#2941)
+  * This allows the compiler to understand that the execution does not continue past the macro, and avoids warnings.
+* Added fast path for `assertionStarting` event when no reporter requires it
+  * For backwards compatibility, this fast path is opt-in
+  * A reporter can opt in by changing its `ReporterPreferences::shouldReportAllAssertionStarts`
+* Improved last seen source location tracking to be more precise
+  * This is used when reporting unexpected exceptions from tests
+
+### Fixes
+* Fixed formatting of tags with more than 100 tests in the default `--list-tags` output (#2963)
+* Fixed Clang-Tidy's `readability-static-accessed-through-instance` in tests
+* Fixed most of Clang-Tidy's `cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables` (#2582)
+* The lifetime of scoped messages now strictly obeys their scope (#1759, #2019, #2959)
+  * Previously Catch2 would try to keep them around during unexpected exception, to provide helpful context.
+  * The amount of surprises the irregularities caused was not worth the occasional utility provided.
+* `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG` can handle signatures consisting of only types (#2680, #2995)
+* Moved `catch_test_run_info.hpp` up from `internal/` subfolder into the main one (#2972)
+
+### Miscellaneous
+* pkg-config files are now generated at install time (#2979)
+  * This fixes missing debug suffix in library names
+  * This fixes install prefix mismatch between build config and actuall installation
+
+
 ## 3.8.1
 
 ### Fixes
@@ -93,7 +147,7 @@
   * Removed redundant `CTEST_FILE` param when creating the indirection file for `PRE_TEST` discovery mode (#2936)
   * Rewrote the test discovery logic to use output from the JSON reporter
     * This means that `catch_discover_tests` now requires CMake 3.19 or newer
-  * Added `ADD_TAGS_AS_LABELS` option. If specified, each CTest test will be labeled with corrensponding Catch2's test tag
+  * Added `ADD_TAGS_AS_LABELS` option. If specified, each CTest test will be labeled with corresponding Catch2's test tag
 * Bumped up the minimum required CMake version to build Catch2 to 3.16
 * Meson build now provides option to avoid installing Catch2
 * Bazel build is moved to Bzlmod.
@@ -175,7 +229,7 @@
 ### Improvements
 * Reintroduced support for GCC 5 and 6 (#2836)
   * As with VS2017, if they start causing trouble again, they will be dropped again.
-* Added workaround for targetting newest MacOS (Sonoma) using GCC (#2837, #2839)
+* Added workaround for targeting newest MacOS (Sonoma) using GCC (#2837, #2839)
 * `CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER` can now be an arbitrary reporter spec
   * Previously it could only be a plain reporter name, so it was impossible to compile in custom arguments to the reporter.
 * Improved performance of generating 64bit random integers by 20+%

docs/reporters.md

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ and calls itself "partial" reporter, so it can be invoked with
 
 Each reporter instance contains instance of `ReporterPreferences`, a type
 that holds flags for the behaviour of Catch2 when this reporter run.
-Currently there are two customization options:
+Currently there are three customization options:
 
 * `shouldRedirectStdOut` - whether the reporter wants to handle
    writes to stdout/stderr from user code, or not. This is useful for
@@ -165,6 +165,11 @@ Currently there are two customization options:
    assertions. Usually reporters do not report successful assertions
    and don't need them for their output, but sometimes the desired output
    format includes passing assertions even without the `-s` flag.
+* `shouldReportAllAssertionStarts` - whether the reporter wants to handle
+  `assertionStarting` events. Most reporters do not, and opting out
+   explicitly enables a fast-path in Catch2's handling of assertions.
+
+> `shouldReportAllAssertionStarts` was introduced in Catch2 3.9.0
 
 
 ### Per-reporter configuration

docs/skipping-passing-failing.md

@@ -52,6 +52,20 @@ TEST_CASE("failing test") {
 }
 ```
 
+Same applies for a `SKIP` nested inside an assertion:
+
+```cpp
+static bool do_skip() {
+    SKIP();
+    return true;
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Another failing test") {
+    CHECK(do_skip());
+}
+```
+
+
 ### Interaction with Sections and Generators
 
 Sections, nested sections as well as specific outputs from [generators](generators.md#top)

docs/test-fixtures.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 **Contents**<br>
 [Non-Templated test fixtures](#non-templated-test-fixtures)<br>
 [Templated test fixtures](#templated-test-fixtures)<br>
-[Signature-based parameterised test fixtures](#signature-based-parametrised-test-fixtures)<br>
+[Signature-based parameterised test fixtures](#signature-based-parameterised-test-fixtures)<br>
 [Template fixtures with types specified in template type lists](#template-fixtures-with-types-specified-in-template-type-lists)<br>
 
 ## Non-Templated test fixtures
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ TEST_CASE_PERSISTENT_FIXTURE( MyFixture, "Tests with MyFixture" ) {
 }
 ```
 
-This example demonstates two possible use-cases of this fixture type:
+This example demonstrates two possible use-cases of this fixture type:
 1. Improve test run times by reducing the amount of expensive and 
 redundant setup and tear-down required.
 2. Reusing results from the previous partial run, in the current

docs/thread-safety.md

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Thread safety in Catch2
+
+**Contents**<br>
+[Using assertion macros from multiple threads](#using-assertion-macros-from-multiple-threads)<br>
+[examples](#examples)<br>
+[`STATIC_REQUIRE` and `STATIC_CHECK`](#static_require-and-static_check)<br>
+[Fatal errors and multiple threads](#fatal-errors-and-multiple-threads)<br>
+[Performance overhead](#performance-overhead)<br>
+
+> Thread safe assertions were introduced in Catch2 3.9.0
+
+Thread safety in Catch2 is currently limited to all the assertion macros.
+Interacting with benchmark macros, message macros (e.g. `INFO` or `CAPTURE`),
+sections macros, generator macros, or test case macros is not thread-safe.
+The message macros are likely to be made thread-safe in the future, but
+the way sections define test runs is incompatible with user being able
+to spawn threads arbitrarily, thus that limitation is here to stay.
+
+**Important: thread safety in Catch2 is [opt-in](configuration.md#experimental-thread-safety)**
+
+
+## Using assertion macros from multiple threads
+
+The full set of Catch2's runtime assertion macros is thread-safe. However,
+it is important to keep in mind that their semantics might not support
+being used from user-spawned threads.
+
+Specifically, the `REQUIRE` family of assertion macros have semantics
+of stopping the test execution on failure. This is done by throwing
+an exception, but since the user-spawned thread will not have the test-level
+try-catch block ready to catch the test failure exception, failing a
+`REQUIRE` assertion inside this thread will terminate the process.
+
+The `CHECK` family of assertions does not have this issue, because it
+does not try to stop the test execution.
+
+Note that `CHECKED_IF` and `CHECKED_ELSE` are also thread safe (internally
+they are assertion macro + an if).
+
+**`SKIP()`, `FAIL()`, `SUCCEED()` are not assertion macros, and are not
+thread-safe.**
+
+
+## examples
+
+### `REQUIRE` from main thread, `CHECK` from spawned threads
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "Failed REQUIRE in main thread is fine" ) {
+    std::vector<std::jthread> threads;
+    for ( size_t t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
+        threads.emplace_back( []() {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 10'000; ++i) {
+                CHECK( true );
+                CHECK( false );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+
+    REQUIRE( false );
+}
+```
+This will work as expected, that is, the process will finish running
+normally, the test case will fail and there will be the correct count of
+passing and failing assertions (160000 and 160001 respectively). However,
+it is important to understand that when the main thread fails its assertion,
+the spawned threads will keep running.
+
+
+### `REQUIRE` from spawned threads
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "Successful REQUIRE in spawned thread is fine" ) {
+    std::vector<std::jthread> threads;
+    for ( size_t t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
+        threads.emplace_back( []() {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 10'000; ++i) {
+                REQUIRE( true );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
+```
+This will also work as expected, because the `REQUIRE` is successful.
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "Failed REQUIRE in spawned thread is fine" ) {
+    std::vector<std::jthread> threads;
+    for ( size_t t = 0; t < 16; ++t) {
+        threads.emplace_back( []() {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < 10'000; ++i) {
+                REQUIRE( false );
+            }
+        } );
+    }
+}
+```
+This will fail catastrophically and terminate the process.
+
+
+## `STATIC_REQUIRE` and `STATIC_CHECK`
+
+None of `STATIC_REQUIRE`, `STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE`, `STATIC_CHECK`, and
+`STATIC_CHECK_FALSE` are currently thread safe. This might be surprising
+given that they are a compile-time checks, but they also rely on the
+message macros to register the result with reporter at runtime.
+
+
+## Fatal errors and multiple threads
+
+By default, Catch2 tries to catch fatal errors (POSIX signals/Windows
+Structured Exceptions) and report something useful to the user. This
+always happened on a best-effort basis, but in presence of multiple
+threads and locks the chance of it working decreases. If this starts
+being an issue for you, [you can disable it](configuration.md#other-toggles).
+
+
+## Performance overhead
+
+In the worst case, which is optimized build and assertions using the
+fast path for successful assertions, the performance overhead of using
+the thread-safe assertion implementation can reach 40%. In other cases,
+the overhead will be smaller, between 4% and 20%.
+
+
+
+---
+
+[Home](Readme.md#top)

examples/210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ void print( std::ostream& os, int const level, std::string const& title, Catch::
 // 2. My listener and registration:
 //
 
-char const * dashed_line =
+char const * const dashed_line =
     "--------------------------------------------------------------------------";
 
 

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,50 +1,47 @@
-cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.16 )
-
-project( Catch2Examples LANGUAGES CXX )
-
-message( STATUS "Examples included" )
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
+project(Catch2Examples LANGUAGES CXX)
 
+message(STATUS "Examples included")
 
 # Some one-offs first:
 # 1) Tests and main in one file
-add_executable( 010-TestCase
+add_executable(010-TestCase
   010-TestCase.cpp
 )
 
 # 2) Tests and main across two files
-add_executable( 020-MultiFile
+add_executable(020-MultiFile
   020-TestCase-1.cpp
   020-TestCase-2.cpp
 )
 
 add_executable(231-Cfg_OutputStreams
-    231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp
+  231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp
 )
 target_link_libraries(231-Cfg_OutputStreams Catch2_buildall_interface)
 target_compile_definitions(231-Cfg_OutputStreams PUBLIC CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT)
 
 # These examples use the standard separate compilation
-set( SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES
-    030-Asn-Require-Check.cpp
-    100-Fix-Section.cpp
-    110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp
-    111-Fix-PersistentFixture.cpp
-    120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp
-    210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp
-    232-Cfg-CustomMain.cpp
-    300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp
-    301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp
-    302-Gen-Table.cpp
-    310-Gen-VariablesInGenerators.cpp
-    311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp
+set(SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES
+  030-Asn-Require-Check.cpp
+  100-Fix-Section.cpp
+  110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp
+  111-Fix-PersistentFixture.cpp
+  120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp
+  210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp
+  232-Cfg-CustomMain.cpp
+  300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp
+  301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp
+  302-Gen-Table.cpp
+  310-Gen-VariablesInGenerators.cpp
+  311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp
 )
 
-string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES "${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES}" )
-set( TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES ${BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES} )
+string(REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES "${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES}")
+set(TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES ${BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES})
 
-
-foreach( name ${TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES} )
-    add_executable( ${name} ${name}.cpp )
+foreach(name ${TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_EXAMPLES})
+  add_executable(${name} ${name}.cpp)
 endforeach()
 
 set(ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS
@@ -53,10 +50,9 @@ set(ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS
   020-MultiFile
 )
 
-foreach( name ${ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS} )
-    target_link_libraries( ${name} Catch2WithMain )
+foreach(name ${ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS})
+  target_link_libraries(${name} Catch2WithMain)
 endforeach()
 
-
-list(APPEND CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS ${ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS})
-set(CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS ${CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)
+list(APPEND CATCH_TEST_TARGETS ${ALL_EXAMPLE_TARGETS})
+set(CATCH_TEST_TARGETS ${CATCH_TEST_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)

extras/Catch.cmake

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
     ${ARGN}
   )
 
-  if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.19")
+  if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.19")
     message(FATAL_ERROR "This script requires JSON support from CMake version 3.19 or greater.")
   endif()
 
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
     endif()
     set(_DISCOVERY_MODE ${CMAKE_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_DISCOVERY_MODE})
   endif()
-  if (NOT _DISCOVERY_MODE MATCHES "^(POST_BUILD|PRE_TEST)$")
+  if(NOT _DISCOVERY_MODE MATCHES "^(POST_BUILD|PRE_TEST)$")
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Unknown DISCOVERY_MODE: ${_DISCOVERY_MODE}")
   endif()
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
     TARGET ${TARGET}
     PROPERTY CROSSCOMPILING_EMULATOR
   )
-  if (NOT _SKIP_IS_FAILURE)
+  if(NOT _SKIP_IS_FAILURE)
     set(_PROPERTIES ${_PROPERTIES} SKIP_RETURN_CODE 4)
   endif()
 

extras/CatchAddTests.cmake

@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests_impl)
 
   # Parse JSON output for list of tests/class names/tags
   string(JSON version GET "${listing_output}" "version")
-  if (NOT version STREQUAL "1")
+  if(NOT version STREQUAL "1")
     message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported catch output version: '${version}'")
   endif()
 
@@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ function(catch_discover_tests_impl)
       ${properties}
     )
 
-    if (add_tags)
+    if(add_tags)
       string(JSON num_tags LENGTH "${test_tags}")
       math(EXPR num_tags "${num_tags} - 1")
       set(tag_list "")
-      if (num_tags GREATER_EQUAL "0")
+      if(num_tags GREATER_EQUAL "0")
         foreach(tag_idx RANGE ${num_tags})
           string(JSON a_tag GET "${test_tags}" "${tag_idx}")
           # Catch2's tags can contain semicolons, which are list element separators

extras/CatchShardTests.cmake

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #  * REPORTER    - reporter spec to use for tests
 #  * TEST_SPEC   - test spec used for filtering tests
 function(catch_add_sharded_tests TARGET)
-  if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.10.0")
+  if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.10.0")
     message(FATAL_ERROR "add_sharded_catch_tests only supports CMake versions 3.10.0 and up")
   endif()
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ function(catch_add_sharded_tests TARGET)
     ${ARGN}
   )
   
-  if (NOT DEFINED _SHARD_COUNT)
+  if(NOT DEFINED _SHARD_COUNT)
     set(_SHARD_COUNT 2)
   endif()
 
@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ function(catch_add_sharded_tests TARGET)
             -P "${shard_impl_script_file}"
     VERBATIM
   )
-
-
 endfunction()
 
 

extras/CatchShardTestsImpl.cmake

@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ if(NOT EXISTS "${TEST_BINARY}")
 endif()
 
 set(other_args "")
-if (TEST_SPEC)
+if(TEST_SPEC)
   set(other_args "${other_args} ${TEST_SPEC}")
 endif()
-if (REPORTER_SPEC)
+if(REPORTER_SPEC)
   set(other_args "${other_args} --reporter ${REPORTER_SPEC}")
 endif()
 

extras/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 #                                                                                                  #
 #==================================================================================================#
 
-if (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.8)
+if(CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.8)
   message(FATAL_ERROR "ParseAndAddCatchTests requires CMake 2.8.8 or newer")
 endif()
 
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@ option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TARGET_IN_TEST_NAME "Add target name to the test na
 option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "Add test file to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property" OFF)
 
 function(ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage)
-    if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_VERBOSE)
-            message(STATUS "ParseAndAddCatchTests: ${ARGV}")
-    endif()
+  if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_VERBOSE)
+    message(STATUS "ParseAndAddCatchTests: ${ARGV}")
+  endif()
 endfunction()
 
 # This removes the contents between
@@ -90,163 +90,161 @@ endfunction()
 
 # Worker function
 function(ParseAndAddCatchTests_ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
-    # If SourceFile is an object library, do not scan it (as it is not a file). Exit without giving a warning about a missing file.
-    if(SourceFile MATCHES "\\\$<TARGET_OBJECTS:.+>")
-        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Detected OBJECT library: ${SourceFile} this will not be scanned for tests.")
-        return()
-    endif()
-    # According to CMake docs EXISTS behavior is well-defined only for full paths.
-    get_filename_component(SourceFile ${SourceFile} ABSOLUTE)
-    if(NOT EXISTS ${SourceFile})
-        message(WARNING "Cannot find source file: ${SourceFile}")
-        return()
-    endif()
-    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("parsing ${SourceFile}")
-    file(STRINGS ${SourceFile} Contents NEWLINE_CONSUME)
+  # If SourceFile is an object library, do not scan it (as it is not a file). Exit without giving a warning about a missing file.
+  if(SourceFile MATCHES "\\\$<TARGET_OBJECTS:.+>")
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Detected OBJECT library: ${SourceFile} this will not be scanned for tests.")
+    return()
+  endif()
+  # According to CMake docs EXISTS behavior is well-defined only for full paths.
+  get_filename_component(SourceFile ${SourceFile} ABSOLUTE)
+  if(NOT EXISTS ${SourceFile})
+    message(WARNING "Cannot find source file: ${SourceFile}")
+    return()
+  endif()
+  ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("parsing ${SourceFile}")
+  file(STRINGS ${SourceFile} Contents NEWLINE_CONSUME)
 
-    # Remove block and fullline comments
-    ParseAndAddCatchTests_RemoveComments(Contents)
+  # Remove block and fullline comments
+  ParseAndAddCatchTests_RemoveComments(Contents)
 
-    # Find definition of test names
-    # https://regex101.com/r/JygOND/1
-    string(REGEX MATCHALL "[ \t]*(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\"[ \t\n]*(,[ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\")?(,[ \t\n]*[^\,\)]*)*\\)[ \t\n]*\{+[ \t]*(//[^\n]*[Tt][Ii][Mm][Ee][Oo][Uu][Tt][ \t]*[0-9]+)*" Tests "${Contents}")
+  # Find definition of test names
+  # https://regex101.com/r/JygOND/1
+  string(REGEX MATCHALL "[ \t]*(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\"[ \t\n]*(,[ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\")?(,[ \t\n]*[^\,\)]*)*\\)[ \t\n]*\{+[ \t]*(//[^\n]*[Tt][Ii][Mm][Ee][Oo][Uu][Tt][ \t]*[0-9]+)*" Tests "${Contents}")
 
-    if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS AND Tests)
-      ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding ${SourceFile} to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property")
-      set_property(
-        DIRECTORY
-        APPEND
-        PROPERTY CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${SourceFile}
-      )
+  if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS AND Tests)
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding ${SourceFile} to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property")
+    set_property(
+      DIRECTORY
+      APPEND
+      PROPERTY CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS ${SourceFile}
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  # check CMP0110 policy for new add_test() behavior
+  if(POLICY CMP0110)
+    cmake_policy(GET CMP0110 _cmp0110_value) # new add_test() behavior
+  else()
+    # just to be thorough explicitly set the variable
+    set(_cmp0110_value)
+  endif()
+
+  foreach(TestName ${Tests})
+    # Strip newlines
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\\n|\n" "" TestName "${TestName}")
+
+    # Get test type and fixture if applicable
+    string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([^,^\"]*" TestTypeAndFixture "${TestName}")
+    string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)" TestType "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "${TestType}\\([ \t]*" "" TestFixture "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
+
+    # Get string parts of test definition
+    string(REGEX MATCHALL "\"+([^\\^\"]|\\\\\")+\"+" TestStrings "${TestName}")
+
+    # Strip wrapping quotation marks
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "^\"(.*)\"$" "\\1" TestStrings "${TestStrings}")
+    string(REPLACE "\";\"" ";" TestStrings "${TestStrings}")
+
+    # Validate that a test name and tags have been provided
+    list(LENGTH TestStrings TestStringsLength)
+    if(TestStringsLength GREATER 2 OR TestStringsLength LESS 1)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "You must provide a valid test name and tags for all tests in ${SourceFile}")
     endif()
 
-    # check CMP0110 policy for new add_test() behavior
-    if(POLICY CMP0110)
-        cmake_policy(GET CMP0110 _cmp0110_value) # new add_test() behavior
+    # Assign name and tags
+    list(GET TestStrings 0 Name)
+    if("${TestType}" STREQUAL "SCENARIO")
+      set(Name "Scenario: ${Name}")
+    endif()
+    if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME AND "${TestType}" MATCHES "(CATCH_)?TEST_CASE_METHOD" AND TestFixture)
+      set(CTestName "${TestFixture}:${Name}")
     else()
-        # just to be thorough explicitly set the variable
-        set(_cmp0110_value)
+      set(CTestName "${Name}")
+    endif()
+    if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TARGET_IN_TEST_NAME)
+      set(CTestName "${TestTarget}:${CTestName}")
+    endif()
+    # add target to labels to enable running all tests added from this target
+    set(Labels ${TestTarget})
+    if(TestStringsLength EQUAL 2)
+      list(GET TestStrings 1 Tags)
+      string(TOLOWER "${Tags}" Tags)
+      # remove target from labels if the test is hidden
+      if("${Tags}" MATCHES ".*\\[!?(hide|\\.)\\].*")
+        list(REMOVE_ITEM Labels ${TestTarget})
+      endif()
+      string(REPLACE "]" ";" Tags "${Tags}")
+      string(REPLACE "[" "" Tags "${Tags}")
+    else()
+      # unset tags variable from previous loop
+      unset(Tags)
     endif()
 
-    foreach(TestName ${Tests})
-        # Strip newlines
-        string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\\n|\n" "" TestName "${TestName}")
+    list(APPEND Labels ${Tags})
 
-        # Get test type and fixture if applicable
-        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([^,^\"]*" TestTypeAndFixture "${TestName}")
-        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)" TestType "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
-        string(REGEX REPLACE "${TestType}\\([ \t]*" "" TestFixture "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
+    set(HiddenTagFound OFF)
+    foreach(label ${Labels})
+      string(REGEX MATCH "^!hide|^\\." result ${label})
+      if(result)
+        set(HiddenTagFound ON)
+        break()
+      endif()
+    endforeach(label)
+    if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.9")
+      ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Skipping test \"${CTestName}\" as it has [!hide], [.] or [.foo] label")
+    else()
+      ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding test \"${CTestName}\"")
+      if(Labels)
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting labels to ${Labels}")
+      endif()
 
-        # Get string parts of test definition
-        string(REGEX MATCHALL "\"+([^\\^\"]|\\\\\")+\"+" TestStrings "${TestName}")
+      # Escape commas in the test spec
+      string(REPLACE "," "\\," Name ${Name})
 
-        # Strip wrapping quotation marks
-        string(REGEX REPLACE "^\"(.*)\"$" "\\1" TestStrings "${TestStrings}")
-        string(REPLACE "\";\"" ";" TestStrings "${TestStrings}")
+      # Work around CMake 3.18.0 change in `add_test()`, before the escaped quotes were necessary,
+      # only with CMake 3.18.0 the escaped double quotes confuse the call. This change is reverted in 3.18.1
+      # And properly introduced in 3.19 with the CMP0110 policy
+      if(_cmp0110_value STREQUAL "NEW" OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL "3.18")
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to NEW, no need for add_test(\"\") workaround")
+      else()
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to OLD adding \"\" for add_test() workaround")
+        set(CTestName "\"${CTestName}\"")
+      endif()
 
-        # Validate that a test name and tags have been provided
-        list(LENGTH TestStrings TestStringsLength)
-        if(TestStringsLength GREATER 2 OR TestStringsLength LESS 1)
-            message(FATAL_ERROR "You must provide a valid test name and tags for all tests in ${SourceFile}")
-        endif()
+      # Handle template test cases
+      if("${TestTypeAndFixture}" MATCHES ".*TEMPLATE_.*")
+        set(Name "${Name} - *")
+      endif()
 
-        # Assign name and tags
-        list(GET TestStrings 0 Name)
-        if("${TestType}" STREQUAL "SCENARIO")
-            set(Name "Scenario: ${Name}")
-        endif()
-        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME AND "${TestType}" MATCHES "(CATCH_)?TEST_CASE_METHOD" AND TestFixture )
-            set(CTestName "${TestFixture}:${Name}")
-        else()
-            set(CTestName "${Name}")
-        endif()
-        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TARGET_IN_TEST_NAME)
-            set(CTestName "${TestTarget}:${CTestName}")
-        endif()
-        # add target to labels to enable running all tests added from this target
-        set(Labels ${TestTarget})
-        if(TestStringsLength EQUAL 2)
-            list(GET TestStrings 1 Tags)
-            string(TOLOWER "${Tags}" Tags)
-            # remove target from labels if the test is hidden
-            if("${Tags}" MATCHES ".*\\[!?(hide|\\.)\\].*")
-                list(REMOVE_ITEM Labels ${TestTarget})
-            endif()
-            string(REPLACE "]" ";" Tags "${Tags}")
-            string(REPLACE "[" "" Tags "${Tags}")
-        else()
-          # unset tags variable from previous loop
-          unset(Tags)
-        endif()
-
-        list(APPEND Labels ${Tags})
-
-        set(HiddenTagFound OFF)
-        foreach(label ${Labels})
-            string(REGEX MATCH "^!hide|^\\." result ${label})
-            if(result)
-                set(HiddenTagFound ON)
-                break()
-            endif()
-        endforeach(label)
-        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.9")
-            ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Skipping test \"${CTestName}\" as it has [!hide], [.] or [.foo] label")
-        else()
-            ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding test \"${CTestName}\"")
-            if(Labels)
-                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting labels to ${Labels}")
-            endif()
-
-            # Escape commas in the test spec
-            string(REPLACE "," "\\," Name ${Name})
-
-            # Work around CMake 3.18.0 change in `add_test()`, before the escaped quotes were necessary,
-            # only with CMake 3.18.0 the escaped double quotes confuse the call. This change is reverted in 3.18.1
-            # And properly introduced in 3.19 with the CMP0110 policy
-            if(_cmp0110_value STREQUAL "NEW" OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL "3.18")
-                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to NEW, no need for add_test(\"\") workaround")
-            else()
-                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to OLD adding \"\" for add_test() workaround")
-                set(CTestName "\"${CTestName}\"")
-            endif()
-
-            # Handle template test cases
-            if("${TestTypeAndFixture}" MATCHES ".*TEMPLATE_.*")
-              set(Name "${Name} - *")
-            endif()
-
-            # Add the test and set its properties
-            add_test(NAME "${CTestName}" COMMAND ${OptionalCatchTestLauncher} $<TARGET_FILE:${TestTarget}> ${Name} ${AdditionalCatchParameters})
-            # Old CMake versions do not document VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL, so we use VERSION_GREATER with 3.8 instead
-            if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.8")
-                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting DISABLED test property")
-                set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES DISABLED ON)
-            else()
-                set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No tests ran"
-                                                        LABELS "${Labels}")
-            endif()
-            set_property(
-              TARGET ${TestTarget}
-              APPEND
-              PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
-            set_property(
-              SOURCE ${SourceFile}
-              APPEND
-              PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
-        endif()
-
-
-    endforeach()
+      # Add the test and set its properties
+      add_test(NAME "${CTestName}" COMMAND ${OptionalCatchTestLauncher} $<TARGET_FILE:${TestTarget}> ${Name} ${AdditionalCatchParameters})
+      # Old CMake versions do not document VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL, so we use VERSION_GREATER with 3.8 instead
+      if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.8")
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting DISABLED test property")
+        set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES DISABLED ON)
+      else()
+        set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No tests ran"
+                                                LABELS "${Labels}")
+      endif()
+      set_property(
+        TARGET ${TestTarget}
+        APPEND
+        PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
+      set_property(
+        SOURCE ${SourceFile}
+        APPEND
+        PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
 endfunction()
 
 # entry point
 function(ParseAndAddCatchTests TestTarget)
-    message(DEPRECATION "ParseAndAddCatchTest: function deprecated because of possibility of missed test cases. Consider using 'catch_discover_tests' from 'Catch.cmake'")
-    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Started parsing ${TestTarget}")
-    get_target_property(SourceFiles ${TestTarget} SOURCES)
-    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Found the following sources: ${SourceFiles}")
-    foreach(SourceFile ${SourceFiles})
-        ParseAndAddCatchTests_ParseFile(${SourceFile} ${TestTarget})
-    endforeach()
-    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Finished parsing ${TestTarget}")
+  message(DEPRECATION "ParseAndAddCatchTest: function deprecated because of possibility of missed test cases. Consider using 'catch_discover_tests' from 'Catch.cmake'")
+  ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Started parsing ${TestTarget}")
+  get_target_property(SourceFiles ${TestTarget} SOURCES)
+  ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Found the following sources: ${SourceFiles}")
+  foreach(SourceFile ${SourceFiles})
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_ParseFile(${SourceFile} ${TestTarget})
+  endforeach()
+  ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Finished parsing ${TestTarget}")
 endfunction()

extras/catch_amalgamated.cpp

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
 
-//  Catch v3.8.1
-//  Generated: 2025-04-08 12:33:19.863332
+//  Catch v3.9.1
+//  Generated: 2025-08-09 00:29:21.552225
 //  ----------------------------------------------------------
 //  This file is an amalgamation of multiple different files.
 //  You probably shouldn't edit it directly.
@@ -986,7 +986,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     ScopedMessage::~ScopedMessage() {
-        if ( !uncaught_exceptions() && !m_moved ){
+        if ( !m_moved ){
             getResultCapture().popScopedMessage(m_info);
         }
     }
@@ -1056,11 +1056,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.back().message += " := ";
     }
     Capturer::~Capturer() {
-        if ( !uncaught_exceptions() ){
-            assert( m_captured == m_messages.size() );
-            for( size_t i = 0; i < m_captured; ++i  )
-                m_resultCapture.popScopedMessage( m_messages[i] );
-        }
+        assert( m_captured == m_messages.size() );
+        for ( size_t i = 0; i < m_captured; ++i )
+            m_resultCapture.popScopedMessage( m_messages[i] );
     }
 
     void Capturer::captureValue( size_t index, std::string const& value ) {
@@ -1161,7 +1159,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <exception>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -1170,14 +1167,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
 
     namespace {
-        static constexpr int TestFailureExitCode = 42;
-        static constexpr int UnspecifiedErrorExitCode = 1;
-        static constexpr int AllTestsSkippedExitCode = 4;
-        static constexpr int NoTestsRunExitCode = 2;
-        static constexpr int UnmatchedTestSpecExitCode = 3;
-        static constexpr int InvalidTestSpecExitCode = 5;
-
-
         IEventListenerPtr createReporter(std::string const& reporterName, ReporterConfig&& config) {
             auto reporter = Catch::getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().create(reporterName, CATCH_MOVE(config));
             CATCH_ENFORCE(reporter, "No reporter registered with name: '" << reporterName << '\'');
@@ -1935,7 +1924,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <iomanip>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -2038,6 +2026,13 @@ namespace Detail {
              rss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(bytes[i]);
        return rss.str();
     }
+
+    std::string makeExceptionHappenedString() {
+        return "{ stringification failed with an exception: \"" +
+               translateActiveException() + "\" }";
+
+    }
+
 } // end Detail namespace
 
 
@@ -2283,7 +2278,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     Version const& libraryVersion() {
-        static Version version( 3, 8, 1, "", 0 );
+        static Version version( 3, 9, 1, "", 0 );
         return version;
     }
 
@@ -3993,10 +3988,10 @@ namespace Catch {
         // To avoid having to handle TFE explicitly everywhere, we just
         // rethrow it so that it goes back up the caller.
         catch( TestFailureException& ) {
-            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+            return "{ nested assertion failed }";
         }
         catch( TestSkipException& ) {
-            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+            return "{ nested SKIP() called }";
         }
         catch( std::exception const& ex ) {
             return ex.what();
@@ -4088,7 +4083,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     // There is no 1-1 mapping between signals and windows exceptions.
     // Windows can easily distinguish between SO and SigSegV,
     // but SigInt, SigTerm, etc are handled differently.
-    static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
+    static constexpr SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
         { EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
         { EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, "SIGSEGV - Stack overflow" },
         { EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal" },
@@ -4159,7 +4154,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         const char* name;
     };
 
-    static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
+    static constexpr SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
         { SIGINT,  "SIGINT - Terminal interrupt signal" },
         { SIGILL,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
         { SIGFPE,  "SIGFPE - Floating point error signal" },
@@ -4323,8 +4318,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
@@ -4765,7 +4758,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 namespace Catch {
     CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
     CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
-    static LeakDetector leakDetector;
+    static const LeakDetector leakDetector;
     CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
 }
 
@@ -5216,6 +5209,12 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
 
+#if defined( __clang__ )
+#    define CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER \
+        __attribute__( ( no_sanitize( "unsigned-integer-overflow" ) ) )
+#else
+#    define CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
+#endif
 namespace Catch {
 
 namespace {
@@ -5225,6 +5224,7 @@ namespace {
 #pragma warning(disable:4146) // we negate uint32 during the rotate
 #endif
         // Safe rotr implementation thanks to John Regehr
+        CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
         uint32_t rotate_right(uint32_t val, uint32_t count) {
             const uint32_t mask = 31;
             count &= mask;
@@ -5258,6 +5258,7 @@ namespace {
         }
     }
 
+    CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
     SimplePcg32::result_type SimplePcg32::operator()() {
         // prepare the output value
         const uint32_t xorshifted = static_cast<uint32_t>(((m_state >> 18u) ^ m_state) >> 27u);
@@ -5742,23 +5743,55 @@ namespace Catch {
         } // namespace
     }
 
+    namespace Detail {
+        // Assertions are owned by the thread that is executing them.
+        // This allows for lock-free progress in common cases where we
+        // do not need to send the assertion events to the reporter.
+        // This also implies that messages are owned by their respective
+        // threads, and should not be shared across different threads.
+        //
+        // For simplicity, we disallow messages in multi-threaded contexts,
+        // but in the future we can enable them under this logic.
+        //
+        // This implies that various pieces of metadata referring to last
+        // assertion result/source location/message handling, etc
+        // should also be thread local. For now we just use naked globals
+        // below, in the future we will want to allocate piece of memory
+        // from heap, to avoid consuming too much thread-local storage.
+
+        // This is used for the "if" part of CHECKED_IF/CHECKED_ELSE
+        static thread_local bool g_lastAssertionPassed = false;
+        // Should we clear message scopes before sending off the messages to
+        // reporter? Set in `assertionPassedFastPath` to avoid doing the full
+        // clear there for performance reasons.
+        static thread_local bool g_clearMessageScopes = false;
+        // This is the source location for last encountered macro. It is
+        // used to provide the users with more precise location of error
+        // when an unexpected exception/fatal error happens.
+        static thread_local SourceLineInfo g_lastKnownLineInfo("DummyLocation", static_cast<size_t>(-1));
+    }
+
     RunContext::RunContext(IConfig const* _config, IEventListenerPtr&& reporter)
     :   m_runInfo(_config->name()),
         m_config(_config),
         m_reporter(CATCH_MOVE(reporter)),
-        m_lastAssertionInfo{ StringRef(), SourceLineInfo("",0), StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal },
         m_outputRedirect( makeOutputRedirect( m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut ) ),
-        m_includeSuccessfulResults( m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions )
+        m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions( m_config->abortAfter() ),
+        m_reportAssertionStarting( m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertionStarts ),
+        m_includeSuccessfulResults( m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions ),
+        m_shouldDebugBreak( m_config->shouldDebugBreak() )
     {
         getCurrentMutableContext().setResultCapture( this );
         m_reporter->testRunStarting(m_runInfo);
     }
 
     RunContext::~RunContext() {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, aborting()));
     }
 
     Totals RunContext::runTest(TestCaseHandle const& testCase) {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         const Totals prevTotals = m_totals;
 
         auto const& testInfo = testCase.getTestCaseInfo();
@@ -5813,6 +5846,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             m_reporter->testCasePartialStarting(testInfo, testRuns);
 
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             const auto beforeRunTotals = m_totals;
             runCurrentTest();
             std::string oneRunCout = m_outputRedirect->getStdout();
@@ -5821,6 +5855,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             redirectedCout += oneRunCout;
             redirectedCerr += oneRunCerr;
 
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             const auto singleRunTotals = m_totals.delta(beforeRunTotals);
             auto statsForOneRun = TestCaseStats(testInfo, singleRunTotals, CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCout), CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCerr), aborting());
             m_reporter->testCasePartialEnded(statsForOneRun, testRuns);
@@ -5850,27 +5885,35 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
     void RunContext::assertionEnded(AssertionResult&& result) {
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = result.m_info.lineInfo;
         if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Ok) {
-            m_totals.assertions.passed++;
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.passed++;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         } else if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip) {
-            m_totals.assertions.skipped++;
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.skipped++;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         } else if (!result.succeeded()) {
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = false;
             if (result.isOk()) {
             }
-            else if( m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail() )
-                m_totals.assertions.failedButOk++;
+            else if( m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail() ) // Read from a shared state established before the threads could start, this is fine
+                m_atomicAssertionCount.failedButOk++;
             else
-                m_totals.assertions.failed++;
+                m_atomicAssertionCount.failed++;
         }
         else {
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         }
 
+        // From here, we are touching shared state and need mutex.
+        Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
         {
+            if ( Detail::g_clearMessageScopes ) {
+                m_messageScopes.clear();
+                Detail::g_clearMessageScopes = false;
+            }
             auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             m_reporter->assertionEnded( AssertionStats( result, m_messages, m_totals ) );
         }
 
@@ -5882,15 +5925,13 @@ namespace Catch {
         // populateReaction is run if it is needed
         m_lastResult = CATCH_MOVE( result );
     }
-    void RunContext::resetAssertionInfo() {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName = StringRef();
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression = "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition = ResultDisposition::Normal;
-    }
 
     void RunContext::notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) {
-        auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
-        m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
+        if (m_reportAssertionStarting) {
+            Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
+            auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+            m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
+        }
     }
 
     bool RunContext::sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
@@ -5906,13 +5947,14 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_activeSections.push_back(&sectionTracker);
 
         SectionInfo sectionInfo( sectionLineInfo, static_cast<std::string>(sectionName) );
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = sectionInfo.lineInfo;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = sectionLineInfo;
 
         {
             auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
             m_reporter->sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
         }
 
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         assertions = m_totals.assertions;
 
         return true;
@@ -5920,12 +5962,11 @@ namespace Catch {
     IGeneratorTracker*
     RunContext::acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                          SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-        using namespace Generators;
-        GeneratorTracker* tracker = GeneratorTracker::acquire(
+        auto* tracker = Generators::GeneratorTracker::acquire(
             m_trackerContext,
             TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef(
                  generatorName, lineInfo ) );
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = lineInfo;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = lineInfo;
         return tracker;
     }
 
@@ -5938,7 +5979,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         auto& currentTracker = m_trackerContext.currentTracker();
         assert(
             currentTracker.nameAndLocation() != nameAndLoc &&
-            "Trying to create tracker for a genreator that already has one" );
+            "Trying to create tracker for a generator that already has one" );
 
         auto newTracker = Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators::GeneratorTracker>(
             CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLoc), m_trackerContext, &currentTracker );
@@ -5957,12 +5998,13 @@ namespace Catch {
             return false;
         if (m_trackerContext.currentTracker().hasChildren())
             return false;
-        m_totals.assertions.failed++;
+        m_atomicAssertionCount.failed++;
         assertions.failed++;
         return true;
     }
 
     void RunContext::sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - endInfo.prevAssertions;
         bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);
 
@@ -5979,9 +6021,6 @@ namespace Catch {
                               endInfo.durationInSeconds,
                               missingAssertions ) );
         }
-
-        m_messages.clear();
-        m_messageScopes.clear();
     }
 
     void RunContext::sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
@@ -6016,8 +6055,18 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.push_back(message);
     }
 
-    void RunContext::popScopedMessage(MessageInfo const & message) {
-        m_messages.erase(std::remove(m_messages.begin(), m_messages.end(), message), m_messages.end());
+    void RunContext::popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) {
+        // Note: On average, it would probably be better to look for the message
+        //       backwards. However, we do not expect to have to deal with more
+        //       messages than low single digits, so the optimization is tiny,
+        //       and we would have to hand-write the loop to avoid terrible
+        //       codegen of reverse iterators in debug mode.
+        m_messages.erase(
+            std::find_if( m_messages.begin(),
+                          m_messages.end(),
+                          [id = message.sequence]( MessageInfo const& msg ) {
+                              return msg.sequence == id;
+                          } ) );
     }
 
     void RunContext::emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) {
@@ -6031,6 +6080,18 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     const AssertionResult * RunContext::getLastResult() const {
+        // m_lastResult is updated inside the assertion slow-path, under
+        // a mutex, so the read needs to happen under mutex as well.
+
+        // TBD: The last result only makes sense if it is a thread-local
+        //      thing, because the answer is different per thread, like
+        //      last line info, whether last assertion passed, and so on.
+        //
+        //      However, the last result was also never updated in the
+        //      assertion fast path, so it was always somewhat broken,
+        //      and since IResultCapture::getLastResult is deprecated,
+        //      we will leave it as is, until it is finally removed.
+        Detail::LockGuard _( m_assertionMutex );
         return &(*m_lastResult);
     }
 
@@ -6039,28 +6100,44 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     void RunContext::handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) {
-        // TODO: scoped deactivate here? Just give up and do best effort?
-        //       the deactivation can break things further, OTOH so can the
-        //       capture
-        auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+        // We lock only when touching the reporters directly, to avoid
+        // deadlocks when we call into other functions that also want
+        // to lock the mutex before touching reporters.
+        //
+        // This does mean that we allow other threads to run while handling
+        // a fatal error, but this is all a best effort attempt anyway.
+        {
+            Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
+            // TODO: scoped deactivate here? Just give up and do best effort?
+            //       the deactivation can break things further, OTOH so can the
+            //       capture
+            auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
 
-        // First notify reporter that bad things happened
-        m_reporter->fatalErrorEncountered( message );
+            // First notify reporter that bad things happened
+            m_reporter->fatalErrorEncountered( message );
+        }
 
         // Don't rebuild the result -- the stringification itself can cause more fatal errors
         // Instead, fake a result data.
         AssertionResultData tempResult( ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition, { false } );
         tempResult.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
-        AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, CATCH_MOVE(tempResult));
+        AssertionResult result( makeDummyAssertionInfo(),
+                                CATCH_MOVE( tempResult ) );
 
         assertionEnded(CATCH_MOVE(result) );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
+
+
+        // At this point we touch sections/test cases from this thread
+        // to try and end them. Technically that is not supported when
+        // using multiple threads, but the worst thing that can happen
+        // is that the process aborts harder :-D
+        Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
 
         // Best effort cleanup for sections that have not been destructed yet
         // Since this is a fatal error, we have not had and won't have the opportunity to destruct them properly
         while (!m_activeSections.empty()) {
-            auto nl = m_activeSections.back()->nameAndLocation();
-            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ SectionInfo(CATCH_MOVE(nl.location), CATCH_MOVE(nl.name)), {}, 0.0 };
+            auto const& nl = m_activeSections.back()->nameAndLocation();
+            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ SectionInfo(nl.location, nl.name), {}, 0.0 };
             sectionEndedEarly(CATCH_MOVE(endInfo));
         }
         handleUnfinishedSections();
@@ -6085,32 +6162,44 @@ namespace Catch {
                                   std::string(),
                                   false));
         m_totals.testCases.failed++;
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, false));
     }
 
     bool RunContext::lastAssertionPassed() {
-         return m_lastAssertionPassed;
+        return Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed;
     }
 
-    void RunContext::assertionPassed() {
-        m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
-        ++m_totals.assertions.passed;
-        resetAssertionInfo();
-        m_messageScopes.clear();
+    void RunContext::assertionPassedFastPath(SourceLineInfo lineInfo) {
+        // We want to save the line info for better experience with unexpected assertions
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = lineInfo;
+        ++m_atomicAssertionCount.passed;
+        Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+        Detail::g_clearMessageScopes = true;
+    }
+
+    void RunContext::updateTotalsFromAtomics() {
+        m_totals.assertions = Counts{
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.passed,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.failed,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.failedButOk,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.skipped,
+        };
     }
 
     bool RunContext::aborting() const {
-        return m_totals.assertions.failed >= static_cast<std::size_t>(m_config->abortAfter());
+        return m_atomicAssertionCount.failed >= m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions;
     }
 
     void RunContext::runCurrentTest() {
         auto const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
         SectionInfo testCaseSection(testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name);
         m_reporter->sectionStarting(testCaseSection);
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts prevAssertions = m_totals.assertions;
         double duration = 0;
         m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = { "TEST_CASE"_sr, testCaseInfo.lineInfo, StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal };
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = testCaseInfo.lineInfo;
 
         Timer timer;
         CATCH_TRY {
@@ -6127,18 +6216,23 @@ namespace Catch {
         } CATCH_CATCH_ALL {
             // Under CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE, unexpected exceptions under REQUIRE assertions
             // are reported without translation at the point of origin.
-            if( m_shouldReportUnexpected ) {
+            if ( m_shouldReportUnexpected ) {
                 AssertionReaction dummyReaction;
-                handleUnexpectedInflightException( m_lastAssertionInfo, translateActiveException(), dummyReaction );
+                handleUnexpectedInflightException( makeDummyAssertionInfo(),
+                                                   translateActiveException(),
+                                                   dummyReaction );
             }
         }
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - prevAssertions;
         bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);
 
         m_testCaseTracker->close();
         handleUnfinishedSections();
-        m_messages.clear();
         m_messageScopes.clear();
+        // TBD: At this point, m_messages should be empty. Do we want to
+        //      assert that this is true, or keep the defensive clear call?
+        m_messages.clear();
 
         SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(CATCH_MOVE(testCaseSection), assertions, duration, missingAssertions);
         m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);
@@ -6179,7 +6273,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         if( result ) {
             if (!m_includeSuccessfulResults) {
-                assertionPassed();
+                assertionPassedFastPath(info.lineInfo);
             }
             else {
                 reportExpr(info, ResultWas::Ok, &expr, negated);
@@ -6187,9 +6281,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
         else {
             reportExpr(info, ResultWas::ExpressionFailed, &expr, negated );
-            populateReaction( reaction );
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
         }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
     void RunContext::reportExpr(
             AssertionInfo const &info,
@@ -6197,7 +6291,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             ITransientExpression const *expr,
             bool negated ) {
 
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( negated ) );
 
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
@@ -6212,24 +6306,25 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::string&& message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = CATCH_MOVE( message );
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ m_lastAssertionInfo,
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info,
                                          CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
 
         const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
         if ( !isOk ) {
-            populateReaction( reaction );
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
         } else if ( resultType == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
             // TODO: Need to handle this explicitly, as ExplicitSkip is
             // considered "OK"
             reaction.shouldSkip = true;
         }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
+
     void RunContext::handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(
             AssertionInfo const& info,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
@@ -6242,49 +6337,67 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::string&& message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = CATCH_MOVE(message);
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE(data) };
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        populateReaction( reaction );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
+        populateReaction( reaction,
+                          info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
     }
 
-    void RunContext::populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction ) {
-        reaction.shouldDebugBreak = m_config->shouldDebugBreak();
-        reaction.shouldThrow = aborting() || (m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal);
+    void RunContext::populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction,
+                                       bool has_normal_disposition ) {
+        reaction.shouldDebugBreak = m_shouldDebugBreak;
+        reaction.shouldThrow = aborting() || has_normal_disposition;
+    }
+
+    AssertionInfo RunContext::makeDummyAssertionInfo() {
+        const bool testCaseJustStarted =
+            Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo ==
+            m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo;
+
+        return AssertionInfo{
+            testCaseJustStarted ? "TEST_CASE"_sr : StringRef(),
+            Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo,
+            testCaseJustStarted ? StringRef() : "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr,
+            ResultDisposition::Normal
+        };
     }
 
     void RunContext::handleIncomplete(
             AssertionInfo const& info
     ) {
         using namespace std::string_literals;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE"s;
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
+
     void RunContext::handleNonExpr(
             AssertionInfo const &info,
             ResultWas::OfType resultType,
             AssertionReaction &reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
-
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
 
         const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
-        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        if ( !isOk ) { populateReaction( reaction ); }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
-    }
+        if ( isOk && !m_includeSuccessfulResults ) {
+            assertionPassedFastPath( info.lineInfo );
+            return;
+        }
 
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
+        if ( !isOk ) {
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
+        }
+    }
 
     IResultCapture& getResultCapture() {
         if (auto* capture = getCurrentContext().getResultCapture())
@@ -6516,7 +6629,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         std::string origStr = CATCH_MOVE(str);
         str.clear();
         // There is at least one replacement, so reserve with the best guess
-        // we can make without actually counting the number of occurences.
+        // we can make without actually counting the number of occurrences.
         str.reserve(origStr.size() - replaceThis.size() + withThis.size());
         do {
             str.append(origStr, copyBegin, i-copyBegin );
@@ -6562,7 +6675,6 @@ namespace Catch {
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <cstring>
-#include <cstdint>
 
 namespace Catch {
     StringRef::StringRef( char const* rawChars ) noexcept
@@ -8877,7 +8989,8 @@ private:
                          << m_config->testSpec()
                          << '\n';
             }
-            m_stream << "RNG seed: " << getSeed() << '\n';
+            m_stream << "RNG seed: " << getSeed() << '\n'
+                     << std::flush;
         }
 
         void CompactReporter::assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& _assertionStats ) {
@@ -9298,7 +9411,10 @@ ConsoleReporter::ConsoleReporter(ReporterConfig&& config):
                 { "est run time high mean  high std dev", 14, Justification::Right }
             };
         }
-    }())) {}
+    }())) {
+    m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
+}
+
 ConsoleReporter::~ConsoleReporter() = default;
 
 std::string ConsoleReporter::getDescription() {
@@ -9313,8 +9429,6 @@ void ConsoleReporter::reportInvalidTestSpec( StringRef arg ) {
     m_stream << "Invalid Filter: " << arg << '\n';
 }
 
-void ConsoleReporter::assertionStarting(AssertionInfo const&) {}
-
 void ConsoleReporter::assertionEnded(AssertionStats const& _assertionStats) {
     AssertionResult const& result = _assertionStats.assertionResult;
 
@@ -9426,7 +9540,8 @@ void ConsoleReporter::testRunStarting(TestRunInfo const& _testRunInfo) {
         m_stream << m_colour->guardColour( Colour::BrightYellow ) << "Filters: "
                  << m_config->testSpec() << '\n';
     }
-    m_stream << "Randomness seeded to: " << getSeed() << '\n';
+    m_stream << "Randomness seeded to: " << getSeed() << '\n'
+             << std::flush;
 }
 
 void ConsoleReporter::lazyPrint() {
@@ -9754,6 +9869,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cfloat>
+#include <cmath>
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <ostream>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -9917,9 +10033,29 @@ namespace Catch {
             out << "All available tags:\n";
         }
 
+        // minimum whitespace to pad tag counts, possibly overwritten below
+        size_t maxTagCountLen = 2;
+
+        // determine necessary padding for tag count column
+        if ( ! tags.empty() ) {
+            const auto maxTagCount =
+                std::max_element( tags.begin(),
+                                  tags.end(),
+                                  []( auto const& lhs, auto const& rhs ) {
+                                      return lhs.count < rhs.count;
+                                  } )
+                    ->count;
+            
+            // more padding necessary for 3+ digits
+            if (maxTagCount >= 100) {
+                auto numDigits = 1 + std::floor( std::log10( maxTagCount ) );
+                maxTagCountLen = static_cast<size_t>( numDigits );
+            }
+        }
+
         for ( auto const& tagCount : tags ) {
             ReusableStringStream rss;
-            rss << "  " << std::setw( 2 ) << tagCount.count << "  ";
+            rss << "  " << std::setw( maxTagCountLen ) << tagCount.count << "  ";
             auto str = rss.str();
             auto wrapper = TextFlow::Column( tagCount.all() )
                                .initialIndent( 0 )
@@ -10117,6 +10253,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         //      not, but for machine-parseable reporters I think the answer
         //      should be yes.
         m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
+        // We only handle assertions when they end
+        m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
 
         m_objectWriters.emplace( m_stream );
         m_writers.emplace( Writer::Object );
@@ -10346,7 +10484,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         endObject();
     }
 
-    void JsonReporter::assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& /*assertionInfo*/ ) {}
     void JsonReporter::assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) {
         // TODO: There is lot of different things to handle here, but
         //       we can fill it in later, after we show that the basic
@@ -10513,6 +10650,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         {
             m_preferences.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
             m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
+            m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
             m_shouldStoreSuccesfulAssertions = false;
         }
 
@@ -10743,6 +10881,8 @@ namespace Catch {
             reporterish.getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut;
         m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions |=
             reporterish.getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions;
+        m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts |=
+            reporterish.getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertionStarts;
     }
 
     void MultiReporter::addListener( IEventListenerPtr&& listener ) {
@@ -11300,7 +11440,8 @@ namespace Catch {
         if ( m_config->testSpec().hasFilters() ) {
             m_stream << "# filters: " << m_config->testSpec() << '\n';
         }
-        m_stream << "# rng-seed: " << m_config->rngSeed() << '\n';
+        m_stream << "# rng-seed: " << m_config->rngSeed() << '\n'
+                 << std::flush;
     }
 
     void TAPReporter::noMatchingTestCases( StringRef unmatchedSpec ) {
@@ -11514,6 +11655,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     {
         m_preferences.shouldRedirectStdOut = true;
         m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertions = true;
+        m_preferences.shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = false;
     }
 
     XmlReporter::~XmlReporter() = default;
@@ -11570,8 +11712,6 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
     }
 
-    void XmlReporter::assertionStarting( AssertionInfo const& ) { }
-
     void XmlReporter::assertionEnded( AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) {
 
         AssertionResult const& result = assertionStats.assertionResult;

fuzzing/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -15,6 +15,6 @@ target_compile_features(fuzzhelper PUBLIC cxx_std_17)
 target_link_options(fuzzhelper PUBLIC "-fsanitize=fuzzer")
 
 foreach(fuzzer TestSpecParser XmlWriter textflow)
-add_executable(fuzz_${fuzzer} fuzz_${fuzzer}.cpp)
-target_link_libraries(fuzz_${fuzzer} PRIVATE fuzzhelper)
+  add_executable(fuzz_${fuzzer} fuzz_${fuzzer}.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(fuzz_${fuzzer} PRIVATE fuzzhelper)
 endforeach()

fuzzing/NullOStream.h

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ class NullStreambuf : public std::streambuf {
   char dummyBuffer[64];
 
 protected:
-  virtual int overflow(int c) override final;
+  virtual int overflow(int c) final;
 };
 
 class NullOStream final : private NullStreambuf, public std::ostream {

meson.build

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 project(
   'catch2',
   'cpp',
-  version: '3.8.1', # CML version placeholder, don't delete
+  version: '3.9.1', # CML version placeholder, don't delete
   license: 'BSL-1.0',
   meson_version: '>=0.54.1',
 )

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ set(BENCHMARK_SOURCES
 )
 set(BENCHMARK_FILES ${BENCHMARK_HEADERS} ${BENCHMARK_SOURCES})
 
-
 set(IMPL_HEADERS
  "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/generated-includes/catch2/catch_user_config.hpp"
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_user_config.hpp.in
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ set(IMPL_HEADERS
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_template_test_macros.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_test_case_info.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_test_macros.hpp
+  ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_test_run_info.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_test_spec.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_timer.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_tostring.hpp
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ set(IMPL_HEADERS
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_debug_console.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_debugger.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_decomposer.hpp
+  ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_deprecation_macro.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_enforce.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_enum_values_registry.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_errno_guard.hpp
@@ -136,15 +137,16 @@ set(IMPL_HEADERS
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_test_failure_exception.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_test_macro_impl.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_test_registry.hpp
-  ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_test_run_info.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_test_spec_parser.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_textflow.hpp
+  ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_thread_support.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_to_string.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_uncaught_exceptions.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_uniform_floating_point_distribution.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_uniform_integer_distribution.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_unique_name.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp
+  ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_unreachable.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_void_type.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_wildcard_pattern.hpp
   ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_windows_h_proxy.hpp
@@ -348,25 +350,23 @@ source_group("generated headers"
 )
 
 add_library(Catch2 ${ALL_FILES})
-if (CATCH_ENABLE_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD)
-    add_build_reproducibility_settings(Catch2)
+if(CATCH_ENABLE_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD)
+  add_build_reproducibility_settings(Catch2)
 endif()
 add_library(Catch2::Catch2 ALIAS Catch2)
 
-if (ANDROID)
-    target_link_libraries(Catch2 PRIVATE log)
+if(ANDROID)
+  target_link_libraries(Catch2 PRIVATE log)
 endif()
 
 set_target_properties(Catch2 PROPERTIES
-                          DEBUG_POSTFIX "d"
-                                VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
-                              SOVERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
+  DEBUG_POSTFIX "d"
+  VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+  SOVERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+)
 
 # require C++14
-target_compile_features(Catch2
-  PUBLIC
-    cxx_std_14
-)
+target_compile_features(Catch2 PUBLIC cxx_std_14)
 
 configure_file(
   "${SOURCES_DIR}/catch_user_config.hpp.in"
@@ -382,105 +382,97 @@ target_include_directories(Catch2
 
 
 add_library(Catch2WithMain
-    ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_main.cpp
+  ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_main.cpp
 )
-if (CATCH_ENABLE_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD)
-    add_build_reproducibility_settings(Catch2WithMain)
+if(CATCH_ENABLE_REPRODUCIBLE_BUILD)
+  add_build_reproducibility_settings(Catch2WithMain)
 endif()
 add_library(Catch2::Catch2WithMain ALIAS Catch2WithMain)
 target_link_libraries(Catch2WithMain PUBLIC Catch2)
 set_target_properties(Catch2WithMain
   PROPERTIES
     OUTPUT_NAME "Catch2Main"
-        VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
-      SOVERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+    VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
+    SOVERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION}
 )
 set_target_properties(Catch2WithMain PROPERTIES DEBUG_POSTFIX "d")
 
-if (NOT_SUBPROJECT)
-    # create and install an export set for catch target as Catch2::Catch
-    install(
-      TARGETS
-        Catch2
-        Catch2WithMain
-      EXPORT
-        Catch2Targets
-      LIBRARY DESTINATION
-        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      ARCHIVE DESTINATION
-        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      RUNTIME DESTINATION
-        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
-    )
+if(NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+  # create and install an export set for catch target as Catch2::Catch
+  install(
+    TARGETS
+      Catch2
+      Catch2WithMain
+    EXPORT
+      Catch2Targets
+    LIBRARY DESTINATION
+      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    ARCHIVE DESTINATION
+      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    RUNTIME DESTINATION
+      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+  )
 
-
-    install(
-      EXPORT
-        Catch2Targets
-      NAMESPACE
-        Catch2::
-      DESTINATION
-        ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
-    )
-    # Install the headers
-    install(
-      DIRECTORY
-        "${SOURCES_DIR}"
-        "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/generated-includes/catch2" # Also install the generated header
-      DESTINATION
-        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
-      FILES_MATCHING
-        PATTERN "*.hpp"
-    )
+  install(
+    EXPORT
+      Catch2Targets
+    NAMESPACE
+      Catch2::
+    DESTINATION
+      ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+  )
+  # Install the headers
+  install(
+    DIRECTORY
+      "${SOURCES_DIR}"
+      "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/generated-includes/catch2" # Also install the generated header
+    DESTINATION
+      "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
+    FILES_MATCHING
+      PATTERN "*.hpp"
+  )
 endif()
 
 # Some tests require a full recompilation of Catch2 lib with different
 # compilation flags. They can link against this target to recompile all
 # the sources into the binary.
-if (CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES OR CATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS)
-    add_library(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE)
-    target_sources(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE
-      ${ALL_FILES}
-      # Also include main entry point
-      ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_main.cpp
-    )
-    target_include_directories(Catch2_buildall_interface
-      INTERFACE
-        $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${SOURCES_DIR}/..>
-        $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/generated-includes>
-        $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
-    )
-    target_compile_definitions(Catch2_buildall_interface
-      INTERFACE
-        CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC
-    )
-    target_compile_features(Catch2_buildall_interface
-      INTERFACE
-        cxx_std_14
-    )
+if(CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES OR CATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS)
+  add_library(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE)
+  target_sources(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE
+    ${ALL_FILES}
+    # Also include main entry point
+    ${SOURCES_DIR}/internal/catch_main.cpp
+  )
+  target_include_directories(Catch2_buildall_interface
+    INTERFACE
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${SOURCES_DIR}/..>
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/generated-includes>
+      $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+  )
+  target_compile_definitions(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE CATCH_CONFIG_STATIC)
+  target_compile_features(Catch2_buildall_interface INTERFACE cxx_std_14)
 endif()
 
-list(APPEND CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS Catch2 Catch2WithMain)
-set(CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS ${CATCH_WARNING_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)
-
+list(APPEND CATCH_IMPL_TARGETS Catch2 Catch2WithMain)
+set(CATCH_IMPL_TARGETS ${CATCH_IMPL_TARGETS} PARENT_SCOPE)
 
 # We still do not support building dynamic library with hidden visibility
 # so we want to check & warn users if they do this. However, we won't abort
 # the configuration step so that we don't have to also provide an override.
-if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+if(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+  set_target_properties(Catch2 Catch2WithMain
+    PROPERTIES
+      WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON
+  )
+
+  get_target_property(_VisPreset Catch2 CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
+  if(NOT MSVC AND _VisPreset STREQUAL "hidden")
     set_target_properties(Catch2 Catch2WithMain
       PROPERTIES
-        WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON
+        CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET "default"
+        VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN OFF
     )
-
-    get_target_property(_VisPreset Catch2 CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
-    if (NOT MSVC AND _VisPreset STREQUAL "hidden")
-        set_target_properties(Catch2 Catch2WithMain
-          PROPERTIES
-            CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET "default"
-            VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN OFF
-        )
-        message(WARNING "Setting Catch2's visibility to default."
-                        " Hidden visibility is not supported.")
-    endif()
+    message(WARNING "Setting Catch2's visibility to default."
+                    " Hidden visibility is not supported.")
+  endif()
 endif()

src/catch2/benchmark/catch_benchmark.hpp

@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                     auto analysis = Detail::analyse(*cfg, samples.data(), samples.data() + samples.size());
                     BenchmarkStats<> stats{ CATCH_MOVE(info), CATCH_MOVE(analysis.samples), analysis.mean, analysis.standard_deviation, analysis.outliers, analysis.outlier_variance };
                     getResultCapture().benchmarkEnded(stats);
-                } CATCH_CATCH_ANON (TestFailureException const&) {
-                    getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed("Benchmark failed due to failed assertion"_sr);
-                } CATCH_CATCH_ALL{
+                } CATCH_CATCH_ALL {
                     getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed(translateActiveException());
                     // We let the exception go further up so that the
                     // test case is marked as failed.
@@ -97,7 +95,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             }
 
             // sets lambda to be used in fun *and* executes benchmark!
-            template <typename Fun, std::enable_if_t<!Detail::is_related<Fun, Benchmark>::value, int> = 0>
+            template <typename Fun, std::enable_if_t<!Detail::is_related_v<Fun, Benchmark>, int> = 0>
                 Benchmark & operator=(Fun func) {
                 auto const* cfg = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
                 if (!cfg->skipBenchmarks()) {

src/catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_benchmark_function.hpp

@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
         namespace Detail {
             template <typename T, typename U>
-            struct is_related
-                : std::is_same<std::decay_t<T>, std::decay_t<U>> {};
+            static constexpr bool is_related_v = std::is_same<std::decay_t<T>, std::decay_t<U>>::value;
 
             /// We need to reinvent std::function because every piece of code that might add overhead
             /// in a measurement context needs to have consistent performance characteristics so that we
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                 BenchmarkFunction();
 
                 template <typename Fun,
-                    std::enable_if_t<!is_related<Fun, BenchmarkFunction>::value, int> = 0>
+                    std::enable_if_t<!is_related_v<Fun, BenchmarkFunction>, int> = 0>
                     BenchmarkFunction(Fun&& fun)
                     : f(new model<std::decay_t<Fun>>(CATCH_FORWARD(fun))) {}
 

src/catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_estimate_clock.hpp

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include <catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_stats.hpp>
 #include <catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_measure.hpp>
 #include <catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_run_for_at_least.hpp>
-#include <catch2/benchmark/catch_clock.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp>
 
 #include <algorithm>

src/catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_timing.hpp

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include <catch2/benchmark/catch_clock.hpp>
 #include <catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_complete_invoke.hpp>
 
-#include <type_traits>
-
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Benchmark {
         template <typename Result>

src/catch2/catch_all.hpp

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <catch2/catch_template_test_macros.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_test_case_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
+#include <catch2/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_test_spec.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_timer.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_tostring.hpp>
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_debug_console.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_debugger.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_decomposer.hpp>
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_deprecation_macro.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_enforce.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_enum_values_registry.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_errno_guard.hpp>
@@ -117,15 +119,16 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_failure_exception.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_macro_impl.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_registry.hpp>
-#include <catch2/internal/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_spec_parser.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_textflow.hpp>
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_thread_support.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_to_string.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_uncaught_exceptions.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_uniform_floating_point_distribution.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_uniform_integer_distribution.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_name.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp>
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_unreachable.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_void_type.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_wildcard_pattern.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_xmlwriter.hpp>

src/catch2/catch_config.hpp

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         WarnAbout::What warnings = WarnAbout::Nothing;
         ShowDurations showDurations = ShowDurations::DefaultForReporter;
         double minDuration = -1;
-        TestRunOrder runOrder = TestRunOrder::Declared;
+        TestRunOrder runOrder = TestRunOrder::Randomized;
         ColourMode defaultColourMode = ColourMode::PlatformDefault;
         WaitForKeypress::When waitForKeypress = WaitForKeypress::Never;
 

src/catch2/catch_message.cpp

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
 #include <catch2/catch_message.hpp>
 #include <catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_capture.hpp>
-#include <catch2/internal/catch_uncaught_exceptions.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_enforce.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_move_and_forward.hpp>
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     ScopedMessage::~ScopedMessage() {
-        if ( !uncaught_exceptions() && !m_moved ){
+        if ( !m_moved ){
             getResultCapture().popScopedMessage(m_info);
         }
     }
@@ -101,11 +100,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.back().message += " := ";
     }
     Capturer::~Capturer() {
-        if ( !uncaught_exceptions() ){
-            assert( m_captured == m_messages.size() );
-            for( size_t i = 0; i < m_captured; ++i  )
-                m_resultCapture.popScopedMessage( m_messages[i] );
-        }
+        assert( m_captured == m_messages.size() );
+        for ( size_t i = 0; i < m_captured; ++i )
+            m_resultCapture.popScopedMessage( m_messages[i] );
     }
 
     void Capturer::captureValue( size_t index, std::string const& value ) {

src/catch2/catch_session.cpp

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_stdstreams.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_istream.hpp>
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <cassert>
 #include <exception>
 #include <iomanip>
@@ -34,14 +33,6 @@
 namespace Catch {
 
     namespace {
-        static constexpr int TestFailureExitCode = 42;
-        static constexpr int UnspecifiedErrorExitCode = 1;
-        static constexpr int AllTestsSkippedExitCode = 4;
-        static constexpr int NoTestsRunExitCode = 2;
-        static constexpr int UnmatchedTestSpecExitCode = 3;
-        static constexpr int InvalidTestSpecExitCode = 5;
-
-
         IEventListenerPtr createReporter(std::string const& reporterName, ReporterConfig&& config) {
             auto reporter = Catch::getRegistryHub().getReporterRegistry().create(reporterName, CATCH_MOVE(config));
             CATCH_ENFORCE(reporter, "No reporter registered with name: '" << reporterName << '\'');

src/catch2/catch_session.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@
 
 namespace Catch {
 
+    // TODO: Use C++17 `inline` variables
+    constexpr int UnspecifiedErrorExitCode = 1;
+    constexpr int NoTestsRunExitCode = 2;
+    constexpr int UnmatchedTestSpecExitCode = 3;
+    constexpr int AllTestsSkippedExitCode = 4;
+    constexpr int InvalidTestSpecExitCode = 5;
+    constexpr int TestFailureExitCode = 42;
+
     class Session : Detail::NonCopyable {
     public:
 

src/catch2/catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.hpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #define CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( alias, spec ) \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
-    namespace{ Catch::RegistrarForTagAliases INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( AutoRegisterTagAlias )( alias, spec, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); } \
+    namespace{ const Catch::RegistrarForTagAliases INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( AutoRegisterTagAlias )( alias, spec, CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO ); } \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
 
 #endif // CATCH_TAG_ALIAS_AUTOREGISTRAR_HPP_INCLUDED

src/catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_section.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_registry.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_name.hpp>
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_unreachable.hpp>
 
 
 // All of our user-facing macros support configuration toggle, that
@@ -47,10 +48,16 @@
   #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define CATCH_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
-  #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) do { \
+           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG("CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ );  \
+           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
+         } while ( false )
   #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define CATCH_SKIP( ... ) do { \
+           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
+         } while (false)
 
 
   #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
@@ -148,10 +155,16 @@
   #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
-  #define FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define FAIL( ... ) do { \
+           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
+         } while (false)
   #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
   #define SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
-  #define SKIP( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
+  #define SKIP( ... ) do { \
+           INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SKIP", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitSkip, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ ); \
+           Catch::Detail::Unreachable(); \
+         } while (false)
 
 
   #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)

src/catch2/catch_tostring.cpp

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@
 
 #include <catch2/catch_tostring.hpp>
 #include <catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_config.hpp>
+#include <catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_registry_hub.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_context.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_polyfills.hpp>
 
-#include <cmath>
 #include <iomanip>
 
 namespace Catch {
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@ namespace Detail {
              rss << std::setw(2) << static_cast<unsigned>(bytes[i]);
        return rss.str();
     }
+
+    std::string makeExceptionHappenedString() {
+        return "{ stringification failed with an exception: \"" +
+               translateActiveException() + "\" }";
+
+    }
+
 } // end Detail namespace
 
 

src/catch2/catch_tostring.hpp

@@ -64,18 +64,14 @@ namespace Catch {
           return rawMemoryToString( &object, sizeof(object) );
         }
 
-        template<typename T>
-        class IsStreamInsertable {
-            template<typename Stream, typename U>
-            static auto test(int)
-                -> decltype(std::declval<Stream&>() << std::declval<U>(), std::true_type());
+        template<typename T,typename = void>
+        static constexpr bool IsStreamInsertable_v = false;
 
-            template<typename, typename>
-            static auto test(...)->std::false_type;
-
-        public:
-            static const bool value = decltype(test<std::ostream, const T&>(0))::value;
-        };
+        template <typename T>
+        static constexpr bool IsStreamInsertable_v<
+            T,
+            decltype( void( std::declval<std::ostream&>() << std::declval<T>() ) )> =
+            true;
 
         template<typename E>
         std::string convertUnknownEnumToString( E e );
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     struct StringMaker {
         template <typename Fake = T>
         static
-        std::enable_if_t<::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<Fake>::value, std::string>
+        std::enable_if_t<::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<Fake>, std::string>
             convert(const Fake& value) {
                 ReusableStringStream rss;
                 // NB: call using the function-like syntax to avoid ambiguity with
@@ -131,7 +127,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         template <typename Fake = T>
         static
-        std::enable_if_t<!::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<Fake>::value, std::string>
+        std::enable_if_t<!::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<Fake>, std::string>
             convert( const Fake& value ) {
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER)
             return Detail::convertUnstreamable(value);
@@ -143,11 +139,17 @@ namespace Catch {
 
     namespace Detail {
 
+        std::string makeExceptionHappenedString();
+
         // This function dispatches all stringification requests inside of Catch.
         // Should be preferably called fully qualified, like ::Catch::Detail::stringify
         template <typename T>
-        std::string stringify(const T& e) {
-            return ::Catch::StringMaker<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>>::convert(e);
+        std::string stringify( const T& e ) {
+            CATCH_TRY {
+                return ::Catch::StringMaker<
+                    std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>>::convert( e );
+            }
+            CATCH_CATCH_ALL { return makeExceptionHappenedString(); }
         }
 
         template<typename E>
@@ -523,7 +525,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     template<typename R>
-    struct StringMaker<R, std::enable_if_t<is_range<R>::value && !::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable<R>::value>> {
+    struct StringMaker<R, std::enable_if_t<is_range<R>::value && !::Catch::Detail::IsStreamInsertable_v<R>>> {
         static std::string convert( R const& range ) {
             return rangeToString( range );
         }
@@ -630,17 +632,19 @@ struct ratio_string<std::milli> {
     template<typename Duration>
     struct StringMaker<std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration>> {
         static std::string convert(std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock, Duration> const& time_point) {
-            auto converted = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time_point);
+            const auto systemish = std::chrono::time_point_cast<
+                std::chrono::system_clock::duration>( time_point );
+            const auto as_time_t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t( systemish );
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
             std::tm timeInfo = {};
-            const auto err = gmtime_s(&timeInfo, &converted);
+            const auto err = gmtime_s( &timeInfo, &as_time_t );
             if ( err ) {
                 return "gmtime from provided timepoint has failed. This "
                        "happens e.g. with pre-1970 dates using Microsoft libc";
             }
 #else
-            std::tm* timeInfo = std::gmtime(&converted);
+            std::tm* timeInfo = std::gmtime( &as_time_t );
 #endif
 
             auto const timeStampSize = sizeof("2017-01-16T17:06:45Z");

src/catch2/catch_translate_exception.hpp

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     static std::string translatorName( signature ); \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS \
-    namespace{ Catch::ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionRegistrar )( &translatorName ); } \
+    namespace{ const Catch::ExceptionTranslatorRegistrar INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionRegistrar )( &translatorName ); } \
     CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION \
     static std::string translatorName( signature )
 

src/catch2/catch_user_config.hpp.in

@@ -187,6 +187,24 @@
 #endif
 
 
+#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS
+#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS
+
+#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS ) && \
+    defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS )
+#    error Cannot force DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS to both ON and OFF
+#endif
+
+
+#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS
+#cmakedefine CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS
+
+#if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS ) && \
+    defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS )
+#    error Cannot force EXPERIMENTAL_THREAD_SAFE_ASSERTIONS to both ON and OFF
+#endif
+
+
 // ------
 // Simple toggle defines
 // their value is never used and they cannot be overridden

src/catch2/catch_version.cpp

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     Version const& libraryVersion() {
-        static Version version( 3, 8, 1, "", 0 );
+        static Version version( 3, 9, 1, "", 0 );
         return version;
     }
 

src/catch2/catch_version_macros.hpp

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #define CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #define CATCH_VERSION_MAJOR 3
-#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 8
+#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 9
 #define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 1
 
 #endif // CATCH_VERSION_MACROS_HPP_INCLUDED

src/catch2/generators/catch_generator_exception.hpp

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             m_msg(msg)
         {}
 
-        const char* what() const noexcept override final;
+        const char* what() const noexcept final;
     };
 
 } // end namespace Catch

src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_capture.hpp

@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ namespace Catch {
                     AssertionReaction &reaction ) = 0;
 
 
-
         virtual bool lastAssertionPassed() = 0;
-        virtual void assertionPassed() = 0;
 
         // Deprecated, do not use:
         virtual std::string getCurrentTestName() const = 0;

src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_config.hpp

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_stringref.hpp>
 
 #include <chrono>
-#include <iosfwd>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 

src/catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_reporter.hpp

@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@
 #define CATCH_INTERFACES_REPORTER_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #include <catch2/catch_section_info.hpp>
+#include <catch2/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_totals.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_assertion_result.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_message_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_stringref.hpp>
-#include <catch2/internal/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp>
 #include <catch2/benchmark/detail/catch_benchmark_stats.hpp>
 
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <iosfwd>
 
 namespace Catch {
 
@@ -116,6 +115,11 @@ namespace Catch {
         //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionEnded` even for passing
         //! assertions
         bool shouldReportAllAssertions = false;
+        //! Catch2 should call `Reporter::assertionStarting` for all assertions
+        // Defaults to true for backwards compatibility, but none of our current
+        // reporters actually want this, and it enables a fast path in assertion
+        // handling.
+        bool shouldReportAllAssertionStarts = true;
     };
 
     /**

src/catch2/internal/catch_clara.hpp

@@ -66,15 +66,13 @@ namespace Catch {
             };
 
             template <typename F, typename = void>
-            struct is_unary_function : std::false_type {};
+            static constexpr bool is_unary_function_v = false;
 
             template <typename F>
-            struct is_unary_function<
+            static constexpr bool is_unary_function_v<
                 F,
-                Catch::Detail::void_t<decltype(
-                    std::declval<F>()( fake_arg() ) )
-                >
-            > : std::true_type {};
+                Catch::Detail::void_t<decltype( std::declval<F>()(
+                    fake_arg() ) )>> = true;
 
             // Traits for extracting arg and return type of lambdas (for single
             // argument lambdas)
@@ -507,14 +505,14 @@ namespace Catch {
 
                 template <typename T,
                           typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
-                              !Detail::is_unary_function<T>::value>>
+                              !Detail::is_unary_function_v<T>>>
                 ParserRefImpl( T& ref, StringRef hint ):
                     m_ref( std::make_shared<BoundValueRef<T>>( ref ) ),
                     m_hint( hint ) {}
 
                 template <typename LambdaT,
                           typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
-                              Detail::is_unary_function<LambdaT>::value>>
+                              Detail::is_unary_function_v<LambdaT>>>
                 ParserRefImpl( LambdaT const& ref, StringRef hint ):
                     m_ref( std::make_shared<BoundLambda<LambdaT>>( ref ) ),
                     m_hint( hint ) {}
@@ -581,7 +579,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             template <typename LambdaT,
                       typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
-                          Detail::is_unary_function<LambdaT>::value>>
+                          Detail::is_unary_function_v<LambdaT>>>
             Opt( LambdaT const& ref, StringRef hint ):
                 ParserRefImpl( ref, hint ) {}
 
@@ -591,7 +589,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             template <typename T,
                       typename = typename std::enable_if_t<
-                          !Detail::is_unary_function<T>::value>>
+                          !Detail::is_unary_function_v<T>>>
             Opt( T& ref, StringRef hint ):
                 ParserRefImpl( ref, hint ) {}
 

src/catch2/internal/catch_debugger.hpp

@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@ namespace Catch {
     bool isDebuggerActive();
 }
 
+#if !defined( CATCH_TRAP ) && defined( __clang__ ) && defined( __has_builtin )
+#    if __has_builtin( __builtin_debugtrap )
+#        define CATCH_TRAP() __builtin_debugtrap()
+#    endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined( CATCH_TRAP ) && defined( _MSC_VER )
+#    define CATCH_TRAP() __debugbreak()
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_TRAP) // If we couldn't use compiler-specific impl from above, we get into platform-specific options
 #ifdef CATCH_PLATFORM_MAC
 
     #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
@@ -49,15 +60,15 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         #define CATCH_TRAP() raise(SIGTRAP)
     #endif
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-    #define CATCH_TRAP() __debugbreak()
 #elif defined(__MINGW32__)
     extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void __stdcall DebugBreak();
     #define CATCH_TRAP() DebugBreak()
 #endif
+#endif // ^^ CATCH_TRAP is not defined yet, so we define it
 
-#ifndef CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER
-    #ifdef CATCH_TRAP
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER)
+    #if defined(CATCH_TRAP)
         #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() []{ if( Catch::isDebuggerActive() ) { CATCH_TRAP(); } }()
     #else
         #define CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER() []{}()

src/catch2/internal/catch_decomposer.hpp

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
  *    when the compiler handles `ExprLhs<T> == b`, it also tries to resolve
  *    the overload set for `b == ExprLhs<T>`.
  *
- * To accomodate these use cases, decomposer ended up rather complex.
+ * To accommodate these use cases, decomposer ended up rather complex.
  *
  * 1) These types are handled by adding SFINAE overloads to our comparison
  *    operators, checking whether `T == U` are comparable with the given
@@ -78,10 +78,11 @@
  *
  * 3) If a type has no linkage, we also cannot capture it by reference.
  *    The solution is once again to capture them by value. We handle
- *    the common cases by using `std::is_arithmetic` as the default
- *    for `Catch::capture_by_value`, but that is only a some-effort
- *    heuristic. But as with 2), users can specialize `capture_by_value`
- *    for their own types as needed.
+ *    the common cases by using `std::is_arithmetic` and `std::is_enum`
+ *    as the default for `Catch::capture_by_value`, but that is only a
+ *    some-effort heuristic. These combine to capture all possible bitfield
+ *    bases, and also some trait-like types. As with 2), users can
+ *    specialize `capture_by_value` for their own types as needed.
  *
  * 4) To support C++20 and make the SFINAE on our decomposing operators
  *    work, the SFINAE has to happen in return type, rather than in
@@ -133,13 +134,22 @@ namespace Catch {
         using RemoveCVRef_t = std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>;
     }
 
-    // Note: There is nothing that stops us from extending this,
-    //       e.g. to `std::is_scalar`, but the more encompassing
-    //       traits are usually also more expensive. For now we
-    //       keep this as it used to be and it can be changed later.
+    // Note: This is about as much as we can currently reasonably support.
+    //       In an ideal world, we could capture by value small trivially
+    //       copyable types, but the actual `std::is_trivially_copyable`
+    //       trait is a huge mess with standard-violating results on
+    //       GCC and Clang, which are unlikely to be fixed soon due to ABI
+    //       concerns.
+    //       `std::is_scalar` also causes issues due to the `is_pointer`
+    //       component, which causes ambiguity issues with (references-to)
+    //       function pointer. If those are resolved, we still need to
+    //       disambiguate the overload set for arrays, through explicit
+    //       overload for references to sized arrays.
     template <typename T>
     struct capture_by_value
-        : std::integral_constant<bool, std::is_arithmetic<T>{}> {};
+        : std::integral_constant<bool,
+                                 std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
+                                     std::is_enum<T>::value> {};
 
 #if defined( CATCH_CONFIG_CPP20_COMPARE_OVERLOADS )
     template <>
@@ -163,7 +173,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     public:
         constexpr auto isBinaryExpression() const -> bool { return m_isBinaryExpression; }
         constexpr auto getResult() const -> bool { return m_result; }
-        //! This function **has** to be overriden by the derived class.
+        //! This function **has** to be overridden by the derived class.
         virtual void streamReconstructedExpression( std::ostream& os ) const;
 
         constexpr ITransientExpression( bool isBinaryExpression, bool result )

src/catch2/internal/catch_deprecation_macro.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+//              Copyright Catch2 Authors
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+//   (See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+//        https://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
+#ifndef CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <catch2/catch_user_config.hpp>
+
+#if !defined( CATCH_CONFIG_NO_DEPRECATION_ANNOTATIONS )
+#    define DEPRECATED( msg ) [[deprecated( msg )]]
+#else
+#    define DEPRECATED( msg )
+#endif
+
+#endif // CATCH_DEPRECATION_MACRO_HPP_INCLUDED

src/catch2/internal/catch_enforce.hpp

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_compiler_capabilities.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_reusable_string_stream.hpp>
 
-#include <exception>
+#include <exception> // for `std::exception` in no-exception configuration
 
 namespace Catch {
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS)

src/catch2/internal/catch_exception_translator_registry.cpp

@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ namespace Catch {
         // To avoid having to handle TFE explicitly everywhere, we just
         // rethrow it so that it goes back up the caller.
         catch( TestFailureException& ) {
-            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+            return "{ nested assertion failed }";
         }
         catch( TestSkipException& ) {
-            std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+            return "{ nested SKIP() called }";
         }
         catch( std::exception const& ex ) {
             return ex.what();

src/catch2/internal/catch_exception_translator_registry.hpp

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include <catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_exception.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp>
 
-#include <vector>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace Catch {

src/catch2/internal/catch_fatal_condition_handler.cpp

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ namespace Catch {
     // There is no 1-1 mapping between signals and windows exceptions.
     // Windows can easily distinguish between SO and SigSegV,
     // but SigInt, SigTerm, etc are handled differently.
-    static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
+    static constexpr SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
         { EXCEPTION_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
         { EXCEPTION_STACK_OVERFLOW, "SIGSEGV - Stack overflow" },
         { EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION, "SIGSEGV - Segmentation violation signal" },
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         const char* name;
     };
 
-    static SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
+    static constexpr SignalDefs signalDefs[] = {
         { SIGINT,  "SIGINT - Terminal interrupt signal" },
         { SIGILL,  "SIGILL - Illegal instruction signal" },
         { SIGFPE,  "SIGFPE - Floating point error signal" },

src/catch2/internal/catch_is_permutation.hpp

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 #ifndef CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_IS_PERMUTATION_HPP_INCLUDED
 
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <type_traits>
 
 namespace Catch {
     namespace Detail {

src/catch2/internal/catch_istream.cpp

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <vector>
 
 namespace Catch {
 

src/catch2/internal/catch_istream.hpp

@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_unique_ptr.hpp>
 
 #include <iosfwd>
-#include <cstddef>
-#include <ostream>
 #include <string>
 
 namespace Catch {

src/catch2/internal/catch_main.cpp

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 namespace Catch {
     CATCH_INTERNAL_START_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
     CATCH_INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_GLOBALS_WARNINGS
-    static LeakDetector leakDetector;
+    static const LeakDetector leakDetector;
     CATCH_INTERNAL_STOP_WARNINGS_SUPPRESSION
 }
 

src/catch2/internal/catch_message_info.hpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #ifndef CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_MESSAGE_INFO_HPP_INCLUDED
 
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_deprecation_macro.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_result_type.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_source_line_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_stringref.hpp>
@@ -27,9 +28,11 @@ namespace Catch {
         ResultWas::OfType type;
         unsigned int sequence;
 
+        DEPRECATED( "Explicitly use the 'sequence' member instead" )
         bool operator == (MessageInfo const& other) const {
             return sequence == other.sequence;
         }
+        DEPRECATED( "Explicitly use the 'sequence' member instead" )
         bool operator < (MessageInfo const& other) const {
             return sequence < other.sequence;
         }

src/catch2/internal/catch_noncopyable.hpp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         //! Deriving classes become noncopyable and nonmovable
         class NonCopyable {
+        public:
             NonCopyable( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;
             NonCopyable( NonCopyable&& ) = delete;
             NonCopyable& operator=( NonCopyable const& ) = delete;

src/catch2/internal/catch_preprocessor.hpp

@@ -16,6 +16,15 @@
 #endif
 
 
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Detail {
+        template <int N>
+        struct priority_tag : priority_tag<N - 1> {};
+        template <>
+        struct priority_tag<0> {};
+    }
+}
+
 #define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(...) __VA_ARGS__
 #define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL0(__VA_ARGS__)))
 #define CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL2(...) CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(CATCH_RECURSION_LEVEL1(__VA_ARGS__)))
@@ -75,10 +84,10 @@
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE(name) INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_NAMESPACE2(name)
 
 #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>())
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{}))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__))
 #else
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>()))
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(decltype(get_wrapper<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(__VA_ARGS__)>(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>{})))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_MAKE_TYPE_LIST2(INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(__VA_ARGS__)))
 #endif
 
@@ -101,11 +110,11 @@
 
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPE_GEN\
     template<typename...> struct TypeList {};\
-    template<typename...Ts>\
-    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept -> TypeList<Ts...> { return {}; }\
+    template<typename... Ts>\
+    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>) noexcept -> TypeList<Ts...> { return {}; }\
     template<template<typename...> class...> struct TemplateTypeList{};\
     template<template<typename...> class...Cs>\
-    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept -> TemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; }\
+    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<1>) noexcept -> TemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; }\
     template<typename...>\
     struct append;\
     template<typename...>\
@@ -135,10 +144,10 @@
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_1(signature, ...)\
     template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> struct Nttp{};\
     template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
-    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept -> Nttp<__VA_ARGS__> { return {}; } \
+    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<0>) noexcept -> Nttp<__VA_ARGS__> { return {}; } \
     template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...> struct NttpTemplateTypeList{};\
     template<template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class...Cs>\
-    constexpr auto get_wrapper() noexcept -> NttpTemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; } \
+    constexpr auto get_wrapper(Catch::Detail::priority_tag<0>) noexcept -> NttpTemplateTypeList<Cs...> { return {}; } \
     \
     template< template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class Container, template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)> class List, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
     struct rewrap<NttpTemplateTypeList<Container>, List<__VA_ARGS__>> { using type = TypeList<Container<__VA_ARGS__>>; };\
@@ -163,13 +172,14 @@
     template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
     static void TestName()
 
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0(TestFunc, signature)\
-    template<typename Type>\
-    void reg_test(TypeList<Type>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc)\
+    template<typename... Ts>\
+    void reg_test(TypeList<Ts...>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
     {\
-        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<Type>), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), nameAndTags);\
+        Catch::AutoReg( Catch::makeTestInvoker(&TestFunc<Ts...>), CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO, Catch::StringRef(), nameAndTags);\
     }
 
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0(TestFunc, signature, ...)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER(TestFunc, signature, ...)\
     template<INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS(signature)>\
     void reg_test(Nttp<__VA_ARGS__>, Catch::NameAndTags nameAndTags)\
@@ -218,7 +228,7 @@
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__)
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)(__VA_ARGS__)
@@ -228,7 +238,7 @@
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD(TestName, ClassName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_METHOD0)(TestName, ClassName, __VA_ARGS__))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_METHOD_GEN(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER_METHOD0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
-#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REG_GEN(TestFunc, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_TYPES_REGISTER(TestFunc) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0, INTERNAL_CATCH_NTTP_REGISTER0)(TestFunc, __VA_ARGS__))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST(TestName, ...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL( "dummy", __VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DEFINE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X,INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST_X, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST1, INTERNAL_CATCH_DECLARE_SIG_TEST0)(TestName, __VA_ARGS__))
 #define INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_GEN(...) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS(INTERNAL_CATCH_VA_NARGS_IMPL(__VA_ARGS__, INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_11_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_10_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_9_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_8_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_7_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_6_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_5_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_4_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_3_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_2_ARG,INTERNAL_CATCH_REMOVE_PARENS_1_ARG)(__VA_ARGS__))

src/catch2/internal/catch_random_number_generator.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_random_number_generator.hpp>
 
+#if defined( __clang__ )
+#    define CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER \
+        __attribute__( ( no_sanitize( "unsigned-integer-overflow" ) ) )
+#else
+#    define CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
+#endif
 namespace Catch {
 
 namespace {
@@ -16,6 +22,7 @@ namespace {
 #pragma warning(disable:4146) // we negate uint32 during the rotate
 #endif
         // Safe rotr implementation thanks to John Regehr
+        CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
         uint32_t rotate_right(uint32_t val, uint32_t count) {
             const uint32_t mask = 31;
             count &= mask;
@@ -49,6 +56,7 @@ namespace {
         }
     }
 
+    CATCH2_CLANG_NO_SANITIZE_INTEGER
     SimplePcg32::result_type SimplePcg32::operator()() {
         // prepare the output value
         const uint32_t xorshifted = static_cast<uint32_t>(((m_state >> 18u) ^ m_state) >> 27u);

src/catch2/internal/catch_run_context.cpp

@@ -165,23 +165,55 @@ namespace Catch {
         } // namespace
     }
 
+    namespace Detail {
+        // Assertions are owned by the thread that is executing them.
+        // This allows for lock-free progress in common cases where we
+        // do not need to send the assertion events to the reporter.
+        // This also implies that messages are owned by their respective
+        // threads, and should not be shared across different threads.
+        //
+        // For simplicity, we disallow messages in multi-threaded contexts,
+        // but in the future we can enable them under this logic.
+        //
+        // This implies that various pieces of metadata referring to last
+        // assertion result/source location/message handling, etc
+        // should also be thread local. For now we just use naked globals
+        // below, in the future we will want to allocate piece of memory
+        // from heap, to avoid consuming too much thread-local storage.
+
+        // This is used for the "if" part of CHECKED_IF/CHECKED_ELSE
+        static thread_local bool g_lastAssertionPassed = false;
+        // Should we clear message scopes before sending off the messages to
+        // reporter? Set in `assertionPassedFastPath` to avoid doing the full
+        // clear there for performance reasons.
+        static thread_local bool g_clearMessageScopes = false;
+        // This is the source location for last encountered macro. It is
+        // used to provide the users with more precise location of error
+        // when an unexpected exception/fatal error happens.
+        static thread_local SourceLineInfo g_lastKnownLineInfo("DummyLocation", static_cast<size_t>(-1));
+    }
+
     RunContext::RunContext(IConfig const* _config, IEventListenerPtr&& reporter)
     :   m_runInfo(_config->name()),
         m_config(_config),
         m_reporter(CATCH_MOVE(reporter)),
-        m_lastAssertionInfo{ StringRef(), SourceLineInfo("",0), StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal },
         m_outputRedirect( makeOutputRedirect( m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldRedirectStdOut ) ),
-        m_includeSuccessfulResults( m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions )
+        m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions( m_config->abortAfter() ),
+        m_reportAssertionStarting( m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertionStarts ),
+        m_includeSuccessfulResults( m_config->includeSuccessfulResults() || m_reporter->getPreferences().shouldReportAllAssertions ),
+        m_shouldDebugBreak( m_config->shouldDebugBreak() )
     {
         getCurrentMutableContext().setResultCapture( this );
         m_reporter->testRunStarting(m_runInfo);
     }
 
     RunContext::~RunContext() {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, aborting()));
     }
 
     Totals RunContext::runTest(TestCaseHandle const& testCase) {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         const Totals prevTotals = m_totals;
 
         auto const& testInfo = testCase.getTestCaseInfo();
@@ -236,6 +268,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
             m_reporter->testCasePartialStarting(testInfo, testRuns);
 
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             const auto beforeRunTotals = m_totals;
             runCurrentTest();
             std::string oneRunCout = m_outputRedirect->getStdout();
@@ -244,6 +277,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             redirectedCout += oneRunCout;
             redirectedCerr += oneRunCerr;
 
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             const auto singleRunTotals = m_totals.delta(beforeRunTotals);
             auto statsForOneRun = TestCaseStats(testInfo, singleRunTotals, CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCout), CATCH_MOVE(oneRunCerr), aborting());
             m_reporter->testCasePartialEnded(statsForOneRun, testRuns);
@@ -273,27 +307,35 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 
     void RunContext::assertionEnded(AssertionResult&& result) {
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = result.m_info.lineInfo;
         if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::Ok) {
-            m_totals.assertions.passed++;
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.passed++;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         } else if (result.getResultType() == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip) {
-            m_totals.assertions.skipped++;
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.skipped++;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         } else if (!result.succeeded()) {
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = false;
             if (result.isOk()) {
             }
-            else if( m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail() )
-                m_totals.assertions.failedButOk++;
+            else if( m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().okToFail() ) // Read from a shared state established before the threads could start, this is fine
+                m_atomicAssertionCount.failedButOk++;
             else
-                m_totals.assertions.failed++;
+                m_atomicAssertionCount.failed++;
         }
         else {
-            m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+            Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
         }
 
+        // From here, we are touching shared state and need mutex.
+        Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
         {
+            if ( Detail::g_clearMessageScopes ) {
+                m_messageScopes.clear();
+                Detail::g_clearMessageScopes = false;
+            }
             auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+            updateTotalsFromAtomics();
             m_reporter->assertionEnded( AssertionStats( result, m_messages, m_totals ) );
         }
 
@@ -305,15 +347,13 @@ namespace Catch {
         // populateReaction is run if it is needed
         m_lastResult = CATCH_MOVE( result );
     }
-    void RunContext::resetAssertionInfo() {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.macroName = StringRef();
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.capturedExpression = "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition = ResultDisposition::Normal;
-    }
 
     void RunContext::notifyAssertionStarted( AssertionInfo const& info ) {
-        auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
-        m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
+        if (m_reportAssertionStarting) {
+            Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
+            auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+            m_reporter->assertionStarting( info );
+        }
     }
 
     bool RunContext::sectionStarted( StringRef sectionName,
@@ -329,13 +369,14 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_activeSections.push_back(&sectionTracker);
 
         SectionInfo sectionInfo( sectionLineInfo, static_cast<std::string>(sectionName) );
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = sectionInfo.lineInfo;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = sectionLineInfo;
 
         {
             auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
             m_reporter->sectionStarting( sectionInfo );
         }
 
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         assertions = m_totals.assertions;
 
         return true;
@@ -343,12 +384,11 @@ namespace Catch {
     IGeneratorTracker*
     RunContext::acquireGeneratorTracker( StringRef generatorName,
                                          SourceLineInfo const& lineInfo ) {
-        using namespace Generators;
-        GeneratorTracker* tracker = GeneratorTracker::acquire(
+        auto* tracker = Generators::GeneratorTracker::acquire(
             m_trackerContext,
             TestCaseTracking::NameAndLocationRef(
                  generatorName, lineInfo ) );
-        m_lastAssertionInfo.lineInfo = lineInfo;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = lineInfo;
         return tracker;
     }
 
@@ -361,7 +401,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         auto& currentTracker = m_trackerContext.currentTracker();
         assert(
             currentTracker.nameAndLocation() != nameAndLoc &&
-            "Trying to create tracker for a genreator that already has one" );
+            "Trying to create tracker for a generator that already has one" );
 
         auto newTracker = Catch::Detail::make_unique<Generators::GeneratorTracker>(
             CATCH_MOVE(nameAndLoc), m_trackerContext, &currentTracker );
@@ -380,12 +420,13 @@ namespace Catch {
             return false;
         if (m_trackerContext.currentTracker().hasChildren())
             return false;
-        m_totals.assertions.failed++;
+        m_atomicAssertionCount.failed++;
         assertions.failed++;
         return true;
     }
 
     void RunContext::sectionEnded(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - endInfo.prevAssertions;
         bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);
 
@@ -402,9 +443,6 @@ namespace Catch {
                               endInfo.durationInSeconds,
                               missingAssertions ) );
         }
-
-        m_messages.clear();
-        m_messageScopes.clear();
     }
 
     void RunContext::sectionEndedEarly(SectionEndInfo&& endInfo) {
@@ -439,8 +477,18 @@ namespace Catch {
         m_messages.push_back(message);
     }
 
-    void RunContext::popScopedMessage(MessageInfo const & message) {
-        m_messages.erase(std::remove(m_messages.begin(), m_messages.end(), message), m_messages.end());
+    void RunContext::popScopedMessage( MessageInfo const& message ) {
+        // Note: On average, it would probably be better to look for the message
+        //       backwards. However, we do not expect to have to deal with more
+        //       messages than low single digits, so the optimization is tiny,
+        //       and we would have to hand-write the loop to avoid terrible
+        //       codegen of reverse iterators in debug mode.
+        m_messages.erase(
+            std::find_if( m_messages.begin(),
+                          m_messages.end(),
+                          [id = message.sequence]( MessageInfo const& msg ) {
+                              return msg.sequence == id;
+                          } ) );
     }
 
     void RunContext::emplaceUnscopedMessage( MessageBuilder&& builder ) {
@@ -454,6 +502,18 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     const AssertionResult * RunContext::getLastResult() const {
+        // m_lastResult is updated inside the assertion slow-path, under
+        // a mutex, so the read needs to happen under mutex as well.
+
+        // TBD: The last result only makes sense if it is a thread-local
+        //      thing, because the answer is different per thread, like
+        //      last line info, whether last assertion passed, and so on.
+        //
+        //      However, the last result was also never updated in the
+        //      assertion fast path, so it was always somewhat broken,
+        //      and since IResultCapture::getLastResult is deprecated,
+        //      we will leave it as is, until it is finally removed.
+        Detail::LockGuard _( m_assertionMutex );
         return &(*m_lastResult);
     }
 
@@ -462,28 +522,44 @@ namespace Catch {
     }
 
     void RunContext::handleFatalErrorCondition( StringRef message ) {
-        // TODO: scoped deactivate here? Just give up and do best effort?
-        //       the deactivation can break things further, OTOH so can the
-        //       capture
-        auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
+        // We lock only when touching the reporters directly, to avoid
+        // deadlocks when we call into other functions that also want
+        // to lock the mutex before touching reporters.
+        //
+        // This does mean that we allow other threads to run while handling
+        // a fatal error, but this is all a best effort attempt anyway.
+        {
+            Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
+            // TODO: scoped deactivate here? Just give up and do best effort?
+            //       the deactivation can break things further, OTOH so can the
+            //       capture
+            auto _ = scopedDeactivate( *m_outputRedirect );
 
-        // First notify reporter that bad things happened
-        m_reporter->fatalErrorEncountered( message );
+            // First notify reporter that bad things happened
+            m_reporter->fatalErrorEncountered( message );
+        }
 
         // Don't rebuild the result -- the stringification itself can cause more fatal errors
         // Instead, fake a result data.
         AssertionResultData tempResult( ResultWas::FatalErrorCondition, { false } );
         tempResult.message = static_cast<std::string>(message);
-        AssertionResult result(m_lastAssertionInfo, CATCH_MOVE(tempResult));
+        AssertionResult result( makeDummyAssertionInfo(),
+                                CATCH_MOVE( tempResult ) );
 
         assertionEnded(CATCH_MOVE(result) );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
+
+
+        // At this point we touch sections/test cases from this thread
+        // to try and end them. Technically that is not supported when
+        // using multiple threads, but the worst thing that can happen
+        // is that the process aborts harder :-D
+        Detail::LockGuard lock( m_assertionMutex );
 
         // Best effort cleanup for sections that have not been destructed yet
         // Since this is a fatal error, we have not had and won't have the opportunity to destruct them properly
         while (!m_activeSections.empty()) {
-            auto nl = m_activeSections.back()->nameAndLocation();
-            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ SectionInfo(CATCH_MOVE(nl.location), CATCH_MOVE(nl.name)), {}, 0.0 };
+            auto const& nl = m_activeSections.back()->nameAndLocation();
+            SectionEndInfo endInfo{ SectionInfo(nl.location, nl.name), {}, 0.0 };
             sectionEndedEarly(CATCH_MOVE(endInfo));
         }
         handleUnfinishedSections();
@@ -508,32 +584,44 @@ namespace Catch {
                                   std::string(),
                                   false));
         m_totals.testCases.failed++;
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         m_reporter->testRunEnded(TestRunStats(m_runInfo, m_totals, false));
     }
 
     bool RunContext::lastAssertionPassed() {
-         return m_lastAssertionPassed;
+        return Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed;
     }
 
-    void RunContext::assertionPassed() {
-        m_lastAssertionPassed = true;
-        ++m_totals.assertions.passed;
-        resetAssertionInfo();
-        m_messageScopes.clear();
+    void RunContext::assertionPassedFastPath(SourceLineInfo lineInfo) {
+        // We want to save the line info for better experience with unexpected assertions
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = lineInfo;
+        ++m_atomicAssertionCount.passed;
+        Detail::g_lastAssertionPassed = true;
+        Detail::g_clearMessageScopes = true;
+    }
+
+    void RunContext::updateTotalsFromAtomics() {
+        m_totals.assertions = Counts{
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.passed,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.failed,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.failedButOk,
+            m_atomicAssertionCount.skipped,
+        };
     }
 
     bool RunContext::aborting() const {
-        return m_totals.assertions.failed >= static_cast<std::size_t>(m_config->abortAfter());
+        return m_atomicAssertionCount.failed >= m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions;
     }
 
     void RunContext::runCurrentTest() {
         auto const& testCaseInfo = m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo();
         SectionInfo testCaseSection(testCaseInfo.lineInfo, testCaseInfo.name);
         m_reporter->sectionStarting(testCaseSection);
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts prevAssertions = m_totals.assertions;
         double duration = 0;
         m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = { "TEST_CASE"_sr, testCaseInfo.lineInfo, StringRef(), ResultDisposition::Normal };
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = testCaseInfo.lineInfo;
 
         Timer timer;
         CATCH_TRY {
@@ -550,18 +638,23 @@ namespace Catch {
         } CATCH_CATCH_ALL {
             // Under CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE, unexpected exceptions under REQUIRE assertions
             // are reported without translation at the point of origin.
-            if( m_shouldReportUnexpected ) {
+            if ( m_shouldReportUnexpected ) {
                 AssertionReaction dummyReaction;
-                handleUnexpectedInflightException( m_lastAssertionInfo, translateActiveException(), dummyReaction );
+                handleUnexpectedInflightException( makeDummyAssertionInfo(),
+                                                   translateActiveException(),
+                                                   dummyReaction );
             }
         }
+        updateTotalsFromAtomics();
         Counts assertions = m_totals.assertions - prevAssertions;
         bool missingAssertions = testForMissingAssertions(assertions);
 
         m_testCaseTracker->close();
         handleUnfinishedSections();
-        m_messages.clear();
         m_messageScopes.clear();
+        // TBD: At this point, m_messages should be empty. Do we want to
+        //      assert that this is true, or keep the defensive clear call?
+        m_messages.clear();
 
         SectionStats testCaseSectionStats(CATCH_MOVE(testCaseSection), assertions, duration, missingAssertions);
         m_reporter->sectionEnded(testCaseSectionStats);
@@ -602,7 +695,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         if( result ) {
             if (!m_includeSuccessfulResults) {
-                assertionPassed();
+                assertionPassedFastPath(info.lineInfo);
             }
             else {
                 reportExpr(info, ResultWas::Ok, &expr, negated);
@@ -610,9 +703,9 @@ namespace Catch {
         }
         else {
             reportExpr(info, ResultWas::ExpressionFailed, &expr, negated );
-            populateReaction( reaction );
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
         }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
     void RunContext::reportExpr(
             AssertionInfo const &info,
@@ -620,7 +713,7 @@ namespace Catch {
             ITransientExpression const *expr,
             bool negated ) {
 
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( negated ) );
 
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
@@ -635,24 +728,25 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::string&& message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = CATCH_MOVE( message );
-        AssertionResult assertionResult{ m_lastAssertionInfo,
+        AssertionResult assertionResult{ info,
                                          CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
 
         const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
         if ( !isOk ) {
-            populateReaction( reaction );
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
         } else if ( resultType == ResultWas::ExplicitSkip ) {
             // TODO: Need to handle this explicitly, as ExplicitSkip is
             // considered "OK"
             reaction.shouldSkip = true;
         }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
+
     void RunContext::handleUnexpectedExceptionNotThrown(
             AssertionInfo const& info,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
@@ -665,49 +759,67 @@ namespace Catch {
             std::string&& message,
             AssertionReaction& reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = CATCH_MOVE(message);
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE(data) };
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        populateReaction( reaction );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
+        populateReaction( reaction,
+                          info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
     }
 
-    void RunContext::populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction ) {
-        reaction.shouldDebugBreak = m_config->shouldDebugBreak();
-        reaction.shouldThrow = aborting() || (m_lastAssertionInfo.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal);
+    void RunContext::populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction,
+                                       bool has_normal_disposition ) {
+        reaction.shouldDebugBreak = m_shouldDebugBreak;
+        reaction.shouldThrow = aborting() || has_normal_disposition;
+    }
+
+    AssertionInfo RunContext::makeDummyAssertionInfo() {
+        const bool testCaseJustStarted =
+            Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo ==
+            m_activeTestCase->getTestCaseInfo().lineInfo;
+
+        return AssertionInfo{
+            testCaseJustStarted ? "TEST_CASE"_sr : StringRef(),
+            Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo,
+            testCaseJustStarted ? StringRef() : "{Unknown expression after the reported line}"_sr,
+            ResultDisposition::Normal
+        };
     }
 
     void RunContext::handleIncomplete(
             AssertionInfo const& info
     ) {
         using namespace std::string_literals;
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
+        Detail::g_lastKnownLineInfo = info.lineInfo;
 
         AssertionResultData data( ResultWas::ThrewException, LazyExpression( false ) );
         data.message = "Exception translation was disabled by CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE"s;
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
         assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        resetAssertionInfo();
     }
+
     void RunContext::handleNonExpr(
             AssertionInfo const &info,
             ResultWas::OfType resultType,
             AssertionReaction &reaction
     ) {
-        m_lastAssertionInfo = info;
-
         AssertionResultData data( resultType, LazyExpression( false ) );
         AssertionResult assertionResult{ info, CATCH_MOVE( data ) };
 
         const auto isOk = assertionResult.isOk();
-        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
-        if ( !isOk ) { populateReaction( reaction ); }
-        resetAssertionInfo();
-    }
+        if ( isOk && !m_includeSuccessfulResults ) {
+            assertionPassedFastPath( info.lineInfo );
+            return;
+        }
 
+        assertionEnded( CATCH_MOVE(assertionResult) );
+        if ( !isOk ) {
+            populateReaction(
+                reaction, info.resultDisposition & ResultDisposition::Normal );
+        }
+    }
 
     IResultCapture& getResultCapture() {
         if (auto* capture = getCurrentContext().getResultCapture())

src/catch2/internal/catch_run_context.hpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 #include <catch2/interfaces/catch_interfaces_capture.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_test_registry.hpp>
-#include <catch2/internal/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
+#include <catch2/catch_test_run_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_fatal_condition_handler.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_test_case_info.hpp>
 #include <catch2/catch_message.hpp>
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <catch2/catch_assertion_result.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_optional.hpp>
 #include <catch2/internal/catch_move_and_forward.hpp>
+#include <catch2/internal/catch_thread_support.hpp>
 
 #include <string>
 
@@ -108,18 +109,18 @@ namespace Catch {
 
         bool lastAssertionPassed() override;
 
-        void assertionPassed() override;
-
     public:
         // !TBD We need to do this another way!
         bool aborting() const;
 
     private:
+        void assertionPassedFastPath( SourceLineInfo lineInfo );
+        // Update the non-thread-safe m_totals from the atomic assertion counts.
+        void updateTotalsFromAtomics();
 
         void runCurrentTest();
         void invokeActiveTestCase();
 
-        void resetAssertionInfo();
         bool testForMissingAssertions( Counts& assertions );
 
         void assertionEnded( AssertionResult&& result );
@@ -129,31 +130,42 @@ namespace Catch {
                     ITransientExpression const *expr,
                     bool negated );
 
-        void populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction );
+        void populateReaction( AssertionReaction& reaction, bool has_normal_disposition );
+
+        // Creates dummy info for unexpected exceptions/fatal errors,
+        // where we do not have the access to one, but we still need
+        // to send one to the reporters.
+        AssertionInfo makeDummyAssertionInfo();
 
     private:
 
         void handleUnfinishedSections();
-
+        mutable Detail::Mutex m_assertionMutex;
         TestRunInfo m_runInfo;
         TestCaseHandle const* m_activeTestCase = nullptr;
         ITracker* m_testCaseTracker = nullptr;
         Optional<AssertionResult> m_lastResult;
-
         IConfig const* m_config;
         Totals m_totals;
+        Detail::AtomicCounts m_atomicAssertionCount;
         IEventListenerPtr m_reporter;
         std::vector<MessageInfo> m_messages;
-        std::vector<ScopedMessage> m_messageScopes; /* Keeps owners of so-called unscoped messages. */
-        AssertionInfo m_lastAssertionInfo;
+        // Owners for the UNSCOPED_X information macro
+        std::vector<ScopedMessage> m_messageScopes;
         std::vector<SectionEndInfo> m_unfinishedSections;
         std::vector<ITracker*> m_activeSections;
         TrackerContext m_trackerContext;
         Detail::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> m_outputRedirect;
         FatalConditionHandler m_fatalConditionhandler;
-        bool m_lastAssertionPassed = false;
+        // Caches m_config->abortAfter() to avoid vptr calls/allow inlining
+        size_t m_abortAfterXFailedAssertions;
         bool m_shouldReportUnexpected = true;
+        // Caches whether `assertionStarting` events should be sent to the reporter.
+        bool m_reportAssertionStarting;
+        // Caches whether `assertionEnded` events for successful assertions should be sent to the reporter
         bool m_includeSuccessfulResults;
+        // Caches m_config->shouldDebugBreak() to avoid vptr calls/allow inlining
+        bool m_shouldDebugBreak;
     };
 
     void seedRng(IConfig const& config);

src/catch2/internal/catch_section.hpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace Catch {
 #else
 
 // These section definitions imply that at most one section at one level
-// will be intered (because only one section's __LINE__ can be equal to
+// will be entered (because only one section's __LINE__ can be equal to
 // the dummy `catchInternalSectionHint` variable from `TEST_CASE`).
 
 namespace Catch {

src/catch2/internal/catch_sharding.hpp

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 #define CATCH_SHARDING_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
 #include <algorithm>
 
 namespace Catch {

src/catch2/internal/catch_string_manip.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ namespace Catch {
         std::string origStr = CATCH_MOVE(str);
         str.clear();
         // There is at least one replacement, so reserve with the best guess
-        // we can make without actually counting the number of occurences.
+        // we can make without actually counting the number of occurrences.
         str.reserve(origStr.size() - replaceThis.size() + withThis.size());
         do {
             str.append(origStr, copyBegin, i-copyBegin );