Merge pull request #2862 from rikyoz/backport-clang-tidy-bugprone-chained-comparison

Fix clang-tidy `bugprone-chained-comparison` warnings on v2.x

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+AccessModifierOffset: '-4'
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+AllowAllConstructorInitializersOnNextLine: 'true'
+BinPackArguments: 'false'
+BinPackParameters: 'false'
+BreakConstructorInitializers: AfterColon
+ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: 'true'
+DerivePointerAlignment: 'false'
+FixNamespaceComments: 'true'
+IncludeBlocks: Regroup
+IndentCaseLabels: 'false'
+IndentPPDirectives: AfterHash
+IndentWidth: '4'
+Language: Cpp
+NamespaceIndentation: All
+PointerAlignment: Left
+SpaceBeforeCtorInitializerColon: 'false'
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: 'false'
+SpacesInParentheses: 'true'
+Standard: Cpp11
+TabWidth: '4'
+UseTab: Never
+
+...

.conan/build.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+import os
+import re
+from cpt.packager import ConanMultiPackager
+from cpt.ci_manager import CIManager
+from cpt.printer import Printer
+
+
+class BuilderSettings(object):
+    @property
+    def username(self):
+        """ Set catchorg as package's owner
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_USERNAME", "catchorg")
+
+    @property
+    def login_username(self):
+        """ Set Bintray login username
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME", "horenmar")
+
+    @property
+    def upload(self):
+        """ Set Catch2 repository to be used on upload.
+            The upload server address could be customized by env var
+            CONAN_UPLOAD. If not defined, the method will check the branch name.
+            Only master or CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN will be accepted.
+            The master branch will be pushed to testing channel, because it does
+            not match the stable pattern. Otherwise it will upload to stable
+            channel.
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD", "https://api.bintray.com/conan/catchorg/catch2")
+
+    @property
+    def upload_only_when_stable(self):
+        """ Force to upload when running over tag branch
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD_ONLY_WHEN_STABLE", "True").lower() in ["true", "1", "yes"]
+
+    @property
+    def stable_branch_pattern(self):
+        """ Only upload the package the branch name is like a tag
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN", r"v\d+\.\d+\.\d+")
+
+    @property
+    def reference(self):
+        """ Read project version from branch create Conan reference
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_REFERENCE", "Catch2/{}".format(self._version))
+
+    @property
+    def channel(self):
+        """ Default Conan package channel when not stable
+        """
+        return os.getenv("CONAN_CHANNEL", "testing")
+
+    @property
+    def _version(self):
+        """ Get version name from cmake file
+        """
+        pattern = re.compile(r"project\(Catch2 LANGUAGES CXX VERSION (\d+\.\d+\.\d+)\)")
+        version = "latest"
+        with open("CMakeLists.txt") as file:
+            for line in file:
+                result = pattern.search(line)
+                if result:
+                    version = result.group(1)
+        return version
+
+    @property
+    def _branch(self):
+        """ Get branch name from CI manager
+        """
+        printer = Printer(None)
+        ci_manager = CIManager(printer)
+        return ci_manager.get_branch()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    settings = BuilderSettings()
+    builder = ConanMultiPackager(
+        reference=settings.reference,
+        channel=settings.channel,
+        upload=settings.upload,
+        upload_only_when_stable=settings.upload_only_when_stable,
+        stable_branch_pattern=settings.stable_branch_pattern,
+        login_username=settings.login_username,
+        username=settings.username,
+        test_folder=os.path.join(".conan", "test_package"))
+    builder.add()
+    builder.run()

.conan/test_package/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2.0)
+project(test_package CXX)
+
+include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
+conan_basic_setup(TARGETS)
+
+find_package(Catch2 REQUIRED CONFIG)
+
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} test_package.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} CONAN_PKG::Catch2)
+set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES CXX_STANDARD 11)

.conan/test_package/conanfile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+from conans import ConanFile, CMake
+import os
+
+
+class TestPackageConan(ConanFile):
+    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+    generators = "cmake"
+
+    def build(self):
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.configure()
+        cmake.build()
+
+    def test(self):
+        assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(self.deps_cpp_info["Catch2"].rootpath, "licenses", "LICENSE.txt"))
+        bin_path = os.path.join("bin", "test_package")
+        self.run("%s -s" % bin_path, run_environment=True)

.conan/test_package/test_package.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+int Factorial( int number ) {
+    return number <= 1 ? 1 : Factorial( number - 1 ) * number;
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "Factorial Tests", "[single-file]" ) {
+    REQUIRE( Factorial(0) == 1 );
+    REQUIRE( Factorial(1) == 1 );
+    REQUIRE( Factorial(2) == 2 );
+    REQUIRE( Factorial(3) == 6 );
+    REQUIRE( Factorial(10) == 3628800 );
+}

.gitattributes

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
 
 # Keep the single include header with LFs to make sure it is uploaded,
 # hashed etc with LF
-single_include/*.hpp eol=lf
+single_include/**/*.hpp eol=lf
 # Also keep the LICENCE file with LFs for the same reason
 LICENCE.txt eol=lf

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+custom: "https://www.paypal.me/horenmar"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+---
+name: Bug report
+about: Create an issue that documents a bug
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Describe the bug**
+A clear and concise description of what the bug is.
+
+**Expected behavior**
+A clear and concise description of what you expected to happen.
+
+**Reproduction steps**
+Steps to reproduce the bug.
+<!-- Usually this means a small and self-contained piece of code that uses Catch and specifying compiler flags if relevant. -->
+
+
+**Platform information:**
+<!-- Fill in any extra information that might be important for your issue. -->
+ - OS: **Windows NT**
+ - Compiler+version: **GCC v2.9.5**
+ - Catch version: **v1.2.3**
+
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context about the problem here.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+---
+name: Feature request
+about: Create an issue that requests a feature or other improvement
+title: ''
+labels: ''
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+**Description**
+Describe the feature/change you request and why do you want it.
+
+**Additional context**
+Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.

.github/issue_template.md

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-## Description
-<!--
-If your issue is a bugreport, this means describing what you did,
-what did you want to happen and what actually did happen.
-
-If your issue is a feature request, describe the feature and why do you
-want it.
--->
-
-
-### Steps to reproduce
-<!--
-This is only relevant for bug reports, but if you do have one,
-please provide a minimal set of steps to reproduce the problem.
-
-Usually this means providing a small and self-contained code using Catch
-and specifying compiler flags/tools used if relevant.
--->
-
-
-### Extra information
-<!--
-Fill in any extra information that might be important for your issue.
-
-If your issue is a bugreport, definitely fill out at least the following.
--->
-* Catch version: **v42.42.42**
-* Operating System: **Joe's discount operating system**
-* Compiler+version: **Hidden Dragon v1.2.3**

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ at docs/contributing.md. It will tell you how to properly test your changes.
 <!--
 Describe the what and the why of your pull request. Remember that these two
 are usually a bit different. As an example, if you have made various changes
-to decrease the number of new strings allocated, thats what. The why probably
+to decrease the number of new strings allocated, that's what. The why probably
 was that you have a large set of tests and found that this speeds them up.
 -->
 

.gitignore

@@ -27,3 +27,5 @@ Build
 .vs
 cmake-build-*
 benchmark-dir
+.conan/test_package/build
+bazel-*

.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 language: cpp
-sudo: false
 
 branches:
   except:
@@ -10,7 +9,8 @@ common_sources: &all_sources
   - llvm-toolchain-trusty
   - llvm-toolchain-trusty-3.9
   - llvm-toolchain-trusty-4.0
-  - llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0
+  - llvm-toolchain-xenial-5.0
+  - llvm-toolchain-xenial-6.0
 
 matrix:
   include:
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ matrix:
       env: COMPILER='clang++-4.0'
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
       compiler: clang
       addons:
           apt:
@@ -67,6 +68,15 @@ matrix:
               packages: ['clang-5.0']
       env: COMPILER='clang++-5.0'
 
+    - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+          apt:
+              sources: *all_sources
+              packages: ['clang-6.0']
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-6.0'
+
     # 2/ Linux GCC Builds
     - os: linux
       compiler: gcc
@@ -108,6 +118,14 @@ matrix:
           packages: ['g++-7']
       env: COMPILER='g++-7'
 
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      addons: &gcc8
+        apt:
+          sources: *all_sources
+          packages: ['g++-8']
+      env: COMPILER='g++-8'
+
     # 3b/ Linux C++14 Clang builds
     # Note that we need newer libstdc++ for C++14 support
     - os: linux
@@ -137,6 +155,7 @@ matrix:
       env: COMPILER='clang++-4.0' CPP14=1
 
     - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
       compiler: clang
       addons:
           apt:
@@ -144,6 +163,15 @@ matrix:
               packages: ['clang-5.0', 'libstdc++-6-dev']
       env: COMPILER='clang++-5.0' CPP14=1
 
+    - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+          apt:
+              sources: *all_sources
+              packages: ['clang-6.0', 'libstdc++-6-dev']
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-6.0' CPP14=1
+
 
     # 4a/ Linux C++14 GCC builds
     - os: linux
@@ -156,6 +184,11 @@ matrix:
       addons: *gcc7
       env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP14=1
 
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      addons: *gcc8
+      env: COMPILER='g++-8' CPP14=1
+
     # 5/ OSX Clang Builds
     - os: osx
       osx_image: xcode7.3
@@ -189,7 +222,7 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: *all_sources
           packages: ['lcov', 'g++-7']
-      env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP14=1 EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1
+      env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP14=1 EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1 EXTRAS=1
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: clang
@@ -199,7 +232,7 @@ matrix:
           sources:
             - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
             - llvm-toolchain-trusty
-      env: COMPILER='clang++-3.8' EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-3.8' EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1 EXTRAS=1
 
     - os: linux
       compiler: gcc
@@ -207,19 +240,57 @@ matrix:
         apt:
           sources: *all_sources
           packages: ['valgrind', 'lcov', 'g++-7']
-      env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP14=1 VALGRIND=1      
-      
+      env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP14=1 VALGRIND=1
+
     - os: osx
       osx_image: xcode9.1
       compiler: clang
-      env: COMPILER='clang++' CPP14=1 EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1
+      env: COMPILER='clang++' CPP14=1 EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1 EXTRAS=1
+
+    # 7/ C++17 builds
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      addons: *gcc7
+      env: COMPILER='g++-7' CPP17=1
+
+    - os: linux
+      compiler: gcc
+      addons: *gcc7
+      env: COMPILER='g++-7' EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1 EXTRAS=1 CPP17=1
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+          apt:
+              sources: *all_sources
+              packages: ['clang-5.0']
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-5.0' CPP17=1
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+          apt:
+              sources: *all_sources
+              packages: ['clang-6.0', 'libstdc++-8-dev']
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-6.0' CPP17=1
+
+    - os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      compiler: clang
+      addons:
+          apt:
+              sources: *all_sources
+              packages: ['clang-6.0', 'libstdc++-8-dev']
+      env: COMPILER='clang++-6.0' CPP17=1 EXAMPLES=1 COVERAGE=1 EXTRAS=1
 
 install:
   - DEPS_DIR="${TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR}/deps"
   - mkdir -p ${DEPS_DIR} && cd ${DEPS_DIR}
   - |
     if [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "linux" ]]; then
-      CMAKE_URL="http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.3/cmake-3.3.2-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
+      CMAKE_URL="http://cmake.org/files/v3.8/cmake-3.8.2-Linux-x86_64.tar.gz"
       mkdir cmake && travis_retry wget --no-check-certificate --quiet -O - ${CMAKE_URL} | tar --strip-components=1 -xz -C cmake
       export PATH=${DEPS_DIR}/cmake/bin:${PATH}
     elif [[ "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME}" == "osx" ]]; then
@@ -232,10 +303,19 @@ before_script:
   # Regenerate single header file, so it is tested in the examples...
   - python scripts/generateSingleHeader.py
 
+  - |
+    if [[ ${CPP17} -eq 1 ]]; then
+      export CPP_STANDARD=17
+    elif [[ ${CPP14} -eq 1 ]]; then
+      export CPP_STANDARD=14
+    else
+      export CPP_STANDARD=11
+    fi
+
     # Use Debug builds for running Valgrind and building examples
-  - cmake -H. -BBuild-Debug -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -Wdev -DUSE_CPP14=${CPP14} -DCATCH_USE_VALGRIND=${VALGRIND} -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=${EXAMPLES} -DCATCH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=${COVERAGE}
+  - cmake -H. -BBuild-Debug -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -Wdev -DCATCH_USE_VALGRIND=${VALGRIND} -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=${EXAMPLES} -DCATCH_ENABLE_COVERAGE=${COVERAGE} -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=${EXTRAS} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${CPP_STANDARD} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=On -DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=OFF
     # Don't bother with release build for coverage build
-  - cmake -H. -BBuild-Release -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -Wdev -DUSE_CPP14=${CPP14}
+  - cmake -H. -BBuild-Release -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -Wdev -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD=${CPP_STANDARD} -DCMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED=On -DCMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS=OFF
 
 
 script:

BUILD.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# Load the cc_library rule.
+load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library")
+
+# Header-only rule to export catch2/catch.hpp.
+cc_library(
+    name = "catch2",
+    hdrs = ["single_include/catch2/catch.hpp"],
+    includes = ["single_include/"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "catch2_with_main",
+    srcs = ["src/catch_with_main.cpp"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = ["//:catch2"],
+)

CMake/Catch2Config.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+@PACKAGE_INIT@
+
+
+# Avoid repeatedly including the targets
+if(NOT TARGET Catch2::Catch2)
+    # Provide path for scripts
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}")
+
+    include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/Catch2Targets.cmake)
+endif()

CMake/FindGcov.cmake

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_QUIET ${codecov_FIND_QUIETLY})
 
 get_property(ENABLED_LANGUAGES GLOBAL PROPERTY ENABLED_LANGUAGES)
 foreach (LANG ${ENABLED_LANGUAGES})
-	# Gcov evaluation is dependend on the used compiler. Check gcov support for
+	# Gcov evaluation is dependent on the used compiler. Check gcov support for
 	# each compiler that is used. If gcov binary was already found for this
 	# compiler, do not try to find it again.
 	if (NOT GCOV_${CMAKE_${LANG}_COMPILER_ID}_BIN)

CMake/Findcodecov.cmake

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_QUIET ${codecov_FIND_QUIETLY})
 
 get_property(ENABLED_LANGUAGES GLOBAL PROPERTY ENABLED_LANGUAGES)
 foreach (LANG ${ENABLED_LANGUAGES})
-	# Coverage flags are not dependend on language, but the used compiler. So
+	# Coverage flags are not dependent on language, but the used compiler. So
 	# instead of searching flags foreach language, search flags foreach compiler
 	# used.
 	set(COMPILER ${CMAKE_${LANG}_COMPILER_ID})

CMake/MiscFunctions.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#checks that the given hard-coded list contains all headers + sources in the given folder
+function(CheckFileList LIST_VAR FOLDER)
+  set(MESSAGE " should be added to the variable ${LIST_VAR}")
+  set(MESSAGE "${MESSAGE} in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\n")
+  file(GLOB GLOBBED_LIST "${FOLDER}/*.cpp"
+                         "${FOLDER}/*.hpp"
+                         "${FOLDER}/*.h")
+  list(REMOVE_ITEM GLOBBED_LIST ${${LIST_VAR}})
+  foreach(EXTRA_ITEM ${GLOBBED_LIST})
+    string(REPLACE "${CATCH_DIR}/" "" RELATIVE_FILE_NAME "${EXTRA_ITEM}")
+    message(AUTHOR_WARNING "The file \"${RELATIVE_FILE_NAME}\"${MESSAGE}")
+  endforeach()
+endfunction()
+
+function(CheckFileListRec LIST_VAR FOLDER)
+  set(MESSAGE " should be added to the variable ${LIST_VAR}")
+  set(MESSAGE "${MESSAGE} in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\n")
+  file(GLOB_RECURSE GLOBBED_LIST "${FOLDER}/*.cpp"
+                                 "${FOLDER}/*.hpp"
+                                 "${FOLDER}/*.h")
+  list(REMOVE_ITEM GLOBBED_LIST ${${LIST_VAR}})
+  foreach(EXTRA_ITEM ${GLOBBED_LIST})
+    string(REPLACE "${CATCH_DIR}/" "" RELATIVE_FILE_NAME "${EXTRA_ITEM}")
+    message(AUTHOR_WARNING "The file \"${RELATIVE_FILE_NAME}\"${MESSAGE}")
+  endforeach()
+endfunction()

CMake/catch2.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
+exec_prefix=${prefix}
+includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
+libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
+
+Name: Catch2
+Description: A modern, C++-native, header-only, test framework for C++11
+URL: https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2
+Version: @Catch2_VERSION@
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,21 +1,37 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.1)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
 
 # detect if Catch is being bundled,
 # disable testsuite in that case
 if(NOT DEFINED PROJECT_NAME)
-  set(NOT_SUBPROJECT ON)
+    set(NOT_SUBPROJECT ON)
+else()
+    set(NOT_SUBPROJECT OFF)
 endif()
 
-project(Catch2 LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 2.2.2)
+# Catch2's build breaks if done in-tree. You probably should not build
+# things in tree anyway, but we can allow projects that include Catch2
+# as a subproject to build in-tree as long as it is not in our tree.
+if (CMAKE_BINARY_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Building in-source is not supported! Create a build dir and remove ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeCache.txt")
+endif()
+
+
+project(Catch2 LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 2.13.10)
+
+# Provide path for scripts
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake")
 
 include(GNUInstallDirs)
 
 option(CATCH_USE_VALGRIND "Perform SelfTests with Valgrind" OFF)
+option(CATCH_BUILD_TESTING "Build SelfTest project" ON)
 option(CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build documentation examples" OFF)
+option(CATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS "Build extra tests" OFF)
+option(CATCH_BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY "Builds static library from the main implementation. EXPERIMENTAL" OFF)
 option(CATCH_ENABLE_COVERAGE "Generate coverage for codecov.io" OFF)
 option(CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR "Enable all warnings as errors" ON)
-
-set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)
+option(CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS "Install documentation alongside library" ON)
+option(CATCH_INSTALL_HELPERS "Install contrib alongside library" ON)
 
 # define some folders
 set(CATCH_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
@@ -27,430 +43,217 @@ if(USE_WMAIN)
     set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /ENTRY:wmainCRTStartup")
 endif()
 
-#checks that the given hard-coded list contains all headers + sources in the given folder
-function(CheckFileList LIST_VAR FOLDER)
-  set(MESSAGE " should be added to the variable ${LIST_VAR}")
-  set(MESSAGE "${MESSAGE} in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\n")
-  file(GLOB GLOBBED_LIST "${FOLDER}/*.cpp"
-                         "${FOLDER}/*.hpp"
-                         "${FOLDER}/*.h")
-  list(REMOVE_ITEM GLOBBED_LIST ${${LIST_VAR}})
-  foreach(EXTRA_ITEM ${GLOBBED_LIST})
-    string(REPLACE "${CATCH_DIR}/" "" RELATIVE_FILE_NAME "${EXTRA_ITEM}")
-    message(AUTHOR_WARNING "The file \"${RELATIVE_FILE_NAME}\"${MESSAGE}")
-  endforeach()
-endfunction()
-
-function(CheckFileListRec LIST_VAR FOLDER)
-  set(MESSAGE " should be added to the variable ${LIST_VAR}")
-  set(MESSAGE "${MESSAGE} in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_FILE}\n")
-  file(GLOB_RECURSE GLOBBED_LIST "${FOLDER}/*.cpp"
-                                 "${FOLDER}/*.hpp"
-                                 "${FOLDER}/*.h")
-  list(REMOVE_ITEM GLOBBED_LIST ${${LIST_VAR}})
-  foreach(EXTRA_ITEM ${GLOBBED_LIST})
-    string(REPLACE "${CATCH_DIR}/" "" RELATIVE_FILE_NAME "${EXTRA_ITEM}")
-    message(AUTHOR_WARNING "The file \"${RELATIVE_FILE_NAME}\"${MESSAGE}")
-  endforeach()
-endfunction()
-
-# define the sources of the self test
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(TEST_SOURCES
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/TestMain.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/IntrospectiveTests/CmdLine.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/IntrospectiveTests/PartTracker.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/IntrospectiveTests/TagAlias.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/IntrospectiveTests/String.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/IntrospectiveTests/Xml.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Approx.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/BDD.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Benchmark.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Class.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Compilation.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Condition.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Decomposition.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/EnumToString.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Exception.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Message.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Misc.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringChrono.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringGeneral.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringPair.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringTuple.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringVector.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/ToStringWhich.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Tricky.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/VariadicMacros.tests.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/UsageTests/Matchers.tests.cpp
-        )
-CheckFileList(TEST_SOURCES ${SELF_TEST_DIR})
-
-# A set of impl files that just #include a single header
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(SURROGATE_SOURCES
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_console_colour.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_debugger.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_interfaces_reporter.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_option.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_stream.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_test_case_tracker.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_test_spec.cpp
-        ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps/catch_xmlwriter.cpp
-        )
-CheckFileList(SURROGATE_SOURCES ${SELF_TEST_DIR}/SurrogateCpps)
-
-
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/catch.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/catch_with_main.hpp
-        )
-CheckFileList(TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS ${HEADER_DIR})
-
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(EXTERNAL_HEADERS
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/external/clara.hpp
-        )
-CheckFileList(EXTERNAL_HEADERS ${HEADER_DIR}/external)
-
-
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(INTERNAL_HEADERS
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_approx.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_assertionhandler.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_assertioninfo.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_assertionresult.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_capture.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_capture_matchers.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_clara.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_commandline.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_common.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_compiler_capabilities.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_config.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_console_colour.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_context.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_debug_console.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_debugger.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_decomposer.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_default_main.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_enforce.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_errno_guard.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_exception_translator_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_external_interfaces.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_fatal_condition.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_impl.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_capture.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_config.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_exception.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_registry_hub.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_reporter.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_runner.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_tag_alias_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_testcase.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_leak_detector.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_list.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_floating.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_generic.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_string.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_vector.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_message.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_objc.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_objc_arc.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_option.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_platform.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_random_number_generator.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_reenable_warnings.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_reporter_registrars.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_reporter_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_result_type.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_run_context.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_benchmark.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_section.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_section_info.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_session.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_startup_exception_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_stream.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_stringref.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_string_manip.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_suppress_warnings.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_info.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_tracker.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_registry.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_spec.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_spec_parser.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_text.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_timer.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tostring.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_totals.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_uncaught_exceptions.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_user_interfaces.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_version.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_wildcard_pattern.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_windows_h_proxy.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_xmlwriter.h
-        )
-set(IMPL_SOURCES
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_approx.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_assertionhandler.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_assertionresult.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_benchmark.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_capture_matchers.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_commandline.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_common.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_config.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_console_colour.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_context.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_debug_console.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_debugger.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_decomposer.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_errno_guard.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_exception_translator_registry.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_fatal_condition.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_capture.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_config.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_exception.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_registry_hub.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_runner.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_testcase.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_list.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_leak_detector.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_floating.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_generic.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_matchers_string.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_message.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_registry_hub.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_interfaces_reporter.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_random_number_generator.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_reporter_registry.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_result_type.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_run_context.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_section.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_section_info.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_session.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_startup_exception_registry.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_stream.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_stringref.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_string_manip.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias_autoregistrar.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tag_alias_registry.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_info.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_registry_impl.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_case_tracker.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_registry.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_spec.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_test_spec_parser.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_timer.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_tostring.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_totals.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_uncaught_exceptions.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_version.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_wildcard_pattern.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/internal/catch_xmlwriter.cpp
-        )
-set(INTERNAL_FILES ${IMPL_SOURCES} ${INTERNAL_HEADERS})
-CheckFileList(INTERNAL_FILES ${HEADER_DIR}/internal)
-
-# Please keep these ordered alphabetically
-set(REPORTER_HEADERS
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_automake.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_bases.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_compact.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_console.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_junit.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_multi.h
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_tap.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_xml.h
-        )
-set(REPORTER_SOURCES
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_bases.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_compact.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_console.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_junit.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_multi.cpp
-        ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters/catch_reporter_xml.cpp
-        )
-set(REPORTER_FILES ${REPORTER_HEADERS} ${REPORTER_SOURCES})
-CheckFileList(REPORTER_FILES ${HEADER_DIR}/reporters)
-
-# Specify the headers, too, so CLion recognises them as project files
-set(HEADERS
-        ${TOP_LEVEL_HEADERS}
-        ${EXTERNAL_HEADERS}
-        ${INTERNAL_HEADERS}
-        ${REPORTER_HEADERS}
-        )
-
-# Provide some groupings for IDEs
-SOURCE_GROUP("Tests" FILES ${TEST_SOURCES})
-SOURCE_GROUP("Surrogates" FILES ${SURROGATE_SOURCES})
-
-
-# Projects consuming Catch via ExternalProject_Add might want to use install step
-# without building all of our selftests.
-
-if(DEFINED NO_SELFTEST)
-    message(DEPRECATION "*** CMake option NO_SELFTEST is deprecated; use BUILD_TESTING instead")
-    if (NO_SELFTEST)
-        set(BUILD_TESTING OFF CACHE BOOL "Disable Catch2 internal testsuite" FORCE)
-    else()
-        set(BUILD_TESTING ON CACHE BOOL "Disable Catch2 internal testsuite" FORCE)
+if(NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+    include(CTest)
+    set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY USE_FOLDERS ON)
+    if(BUILD_TESTING AND CATCH_BUILD_TESTING)
+        find_package(PythonInterp)
+        if (NOT PYTHONINTERP_FOUND)
+            message(FATAL_ERROR "Python not found, but required for tests")
+        endif()
+        add_subdirectory(projects)
     endif()
 endif()
 
-include(CTest)
-
-if (BUILD_TESTING AND NOT_SUBPROJECT)
-    add_executable(SelfTest ${TEST_SOURCES} ${IMPL_SOURCES} ${REPORTER_SOURCES} ${SURROGATE_SOURCES} ${HEADERS})
-    target_include_directories(SelfTest PRIVATE ${HEADER_DIR})
-
-    if(USE_CPP14)
-        message(STATUS "Enabling C++14")
-        set_property(TARGET SelfTest PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
-    else()
-        message(STATUS "Enabling C++11")
-        set_property(TARGET SelfTest PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
-    endif()
-
-    set_property(TARGET SelfTest PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-    set_property(TARGET SelfTest PROPERTY CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
-
-    if (CATCH_ENABLE_COVERAGE)
-        set(ENABLE_COVERAGE ON CACHE BOOL "Enable coverage build." FORCE)
-        list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake")
-        find_package(codecov)
-        add_coverage(SelfTest)
-        list(APPEND LCOV_REMOVE_PATTERNS "'/usr/*'")
-        coverage_evaluate()
-    endif()
-
-    # Add per compiler options
-    if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang|AppleClang|GNU" )
-        target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE -Wall -Wextra -Wunreachable-code -Wpedantic)
-        if (CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
-            target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE -Werror)
-        endif()
-    endif()
-    # Clang specific options go here
-    if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" )
-        target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE -Wweak-vtables -Wexit-time-destructors -Wglobal-constructors -Wmissing-noreturn )
-    endif()
-    if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC" )
-		STRING(REGEX REPLACE "/W[0-9]" "/W4" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}) # override default warning level
-        target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE /w44265 /w44061 /w44062 )
-        if (CATCH_ENABLE_WERROR)
-            target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE /WX)
-        endif()
-        # Force MSVC to consider everything as encoded in utf-8
-        target_compile_options( SelfTest PRIVATE /utf-8 )
-    endif()
-
-
-    # configure unit tests via CTest
-    include(CTest)
-    add_test(NAME RunTests COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest>)
-
-    add_test(NAME ListTests COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-tests --verbosity high)
-    set_tests_properties(ListTests PROPERTIES 
-        PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "[0-9]+ test cases"
-        FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Hidden Test"
-    )
-
-    add_test(NAME ListTags COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-tags)
-    set_tests_properties(ListTags PROPERTIES 
-        PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "[0-9]+ tags" 
-        FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "[.]")
-
-    add_test(NAME ListReporters COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-reporters)
-    set_tests_properties(ListReporters PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Available reporters:")
-
-    add_test(NAME ListTestNamesOnly COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-test-names-only)
-    set_tests_properties(ListTestNamesOnly PROPERTIES 
-        PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Regex string matcher"
-        FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Hidden Test")
-
-    add_test(NAME NoAssertions COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> -w NoAssertions)
-    set_tests_properties(NoAssertions PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No assertions in test case")
-
-    add_test(NAME NoTest COMMAND $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> -w NoTests "___nonexistent_test___")
-    set_tests_properties(NoTest PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No test cases matched")
-
-    # AppVeyor has a Python 2.7 in path, but doesn't have .py files as autorunnable
-    add_test(NAME ApprovalTests COMMAND python ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/scripts/approvalTests.py $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest>)
-    set_tests_properties(ApprovalTests PROPERTIES FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Results differed")
-
-    if (CATCH_USE_VALGRIND)
-        add_test(NAME ValgrindRunTests COMMAND valgrind --leak-check=full --error-exitcode=1 $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest>)
-        add_test(NAME ValgrindListTests COMMAND valgrind --leak-check=full --error-exitcode=1 $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-tests --verbosity high)
-        set_tests_properties(ValgrindListTests PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks")
-        add_test(NAME ValgrindListTags COMMAND valgrind --leak-check=full --error-exitcode=1 $<TARGET_FILE:SelfTest> --list-tags)
-        set_tests_properties(ValgrindListTags PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks")
-    endif()
-
-endif() # !NO_SELFTEST
-
-
 if(CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
     add_subdirectory(examples)
 endif()
 
-install(DIRECTORY "single_include/" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/catch")
-
-install(DIRECTORY docs/ DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR}")
-
-## Provide some pkg-config integration
-# Don't bother on Windows
-if(NOT WIN32 OR NOT CMAKE_HOST_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES Windows)
-
-    set(PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
-        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig"
-        CACHE PATH "Path where catch.pc is installed"
-    )
-
-    configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/catch.pc.in ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch.pc @ONLY)
-    install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch.pc DESTINATION ${PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
-
+if(CATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS)
+    add_subdirectory(projects/ExtraTests)
 endif()
 
 # add catch as a 'linkable' target
-add_library(Catch INTERFACE)
+add_library(Catch2 INTERFACE)
 
-# depend on some obvious c++11 features so the dependency is transitively added dependants
-target_compile_features(Catch INTERFACE cxx_auto_type cxx_constexpr cxx_noexcept)
 
-target_include_directories(Catch
-	INTERFACE
-		$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/single_include>
-		$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include/catch>
-		$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>)
+
+# depend on some obvious c++11 features so the dependency is transitively added dependents
+target_compile_features(Catch2
+  INTERFACE
+    cxx_alignas
+    cxx_alignof
+    cxx_attributes
+    cxx_auto_type
+    cxx_constexpr
+    cxx_defaulted_functions
+    cxx_deleted_functions
+    cxx_final
+    cxx_lambdas
+    cxx_noexcept
+    cxx_override
+    cxx_range_for
+    cxx_rvalue_references
+    cxx_static_assert
+    cxx_strong_enums
+    cxx_trailing_return_types
+    cxx_unicode_literals
+    cxx_user_literals
+    cxx_variadic_macros
+)
+
+target_include_directories(Catch2
+  INTERFACE
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/single_include>
+    $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}>
+)
+
+if (ANDROID)
+    target_link_libraries(Catch2 INTERFACE log)
+endif()
 
 # provide a namespaced alias for clients to 'link' against if catch is included as a sub-project
-add_library(Catch2::Catch ALIAS Catch)
+add_library(Catch2::Catch2 ALIAS Catch2)
 
-set(CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/Catch2")
+# Hacky support for compiling the impl into a static lib
+if (CATCH_BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+  add_library(Catch2WithMain ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/src/catch_with_main.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(Catch2WithMain PUBLIC Catch2)
+  add_library(Catch2::Catch2WithMain ALIAS Catch2WithMain)
 
-# create and install an export set for catch target as Catch2::Catch
-install(TARGETS Catch EXPORT Catch2Config DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
+  # Make the build reproducible on versions of g++ and clang that supports -ffile-prefix-map
+  if(("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU" AND NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 8) OR
+     ("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "Clang" AND NOT ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 10))
+    target_compile_options(Catch2WithMain PRIVATE "-ffile-prefix-map=${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}=.")
+  endif()
 
-install(EXPORT Catch2Config
-	NAMESPACE Catch2::
-	DESTINATION ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION})
+  if (CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER) 
+    target_compile_definitions(Catch2WithMain PRIVATE CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER=${CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER})
+  endif()
+endif(CATCH_BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
-# install Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake file to handle versions in find_package
-include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+# Only perform the installation steps when Catch is not being used as
+# a subproject via `add_subdirectory`, or the destinations will break,
+# see https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1373
+if (NOT_SUBPROJECT)
+    include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
+    set(CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/Catch2")
 
-write_basic_package_version_file(
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
-	COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
+    configure_package_config_file(
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CMake/Catch2Config.cmake.in
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake
+        INSTALL_DESTINATION
+          ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+    )
 
-install(FILES
-	"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
-	DESTINATION ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION})
+    # Workaround lack of generator expressions in install(TARGETS
+    set(InstallationTargets Catch2)
+    if (TARGET Catch2WithMain)
+      list(APPEND InstallationTargets Catch2WithMain)
+    endif()
+
+
+    # create and install an export set for catch target as Catch2::Catch
+    install(
+      TARGETS
+        ${InstallationTargets}
+      EXPORT
+        Catch2Targets
+      DESTINATION
+        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+    )
+
+
+    install(
+      EXPORT
+        Catch2Targets
+      NAMESPACE
+        Catch2::
+      DESTINATION
+        ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+    )
+
+    # By default, FooConfigVersion is tied to architecture that it was
+    # generated on. Because Catch2 is header-only, it is arch-independent
+    # and thus Catch2ConfigVersion should not be tied to the architecture
+    # it was generated on.
+    #
+    # CMake does not provide a direct customization point for this in
+    # `write_basic_package_version_file`, but it can be accomplished
+    # indirectly by temporarily redefining `CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P` to an
+    # empty string. Note that just undefining the variable could be
+    # insufficient in cases where the variable was already in CMake cache
+    set(CATCH2_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
+    set(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P "")
+    write_basic_package_version_file(
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
+      COMPATIBILITY
+        SameMajorVersion
+    )
+    set(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P ${CATCH2_CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P})
+
+    install(
+      DIRECTORY
+        "single_include/"
+      DESTINATION
+        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}"
+    )
+
+    install(
+      FILES
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2Config.cmake"
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Catch2ConfigVersion.cmake"
+      DESTINATION
+        ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+    )
+
+    # Install documentation
+    if(CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS)
+      install(
+        DIRECTORY
+          docs/
+        DESTINATION
+          "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR}"
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    if(CATCH_INSTALL_HELPERS)
+    # Install CMake scripts
+    install(
+      FILES
+        "contrib/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake"
+        "contrib/Catch.cmake"
+        "contrib/CatchAddTests.cmake"
+      DESTINATION
+        ${CATCH_CMAKE_CONFIG_DESTINATION}
+    )
+
+    # Install debugger helpers
+    install(
+      FILES
+        "contrib/gdbinit"
+        "contrib/lldbinit"
+      DESTINATION
+        ${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/Catch2
+    )
+    endif()
+
+    ## Provide some pkg-config integration
+    set(PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
+        "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/pkgconfig"
+        CACHE PATH "Path where catch2.pc is installed"
+    )
+    configure_file(
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/catch2.pc.in
+      ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2.pc
+      @ONLY
+    )
+    install(
+      FILES
+        "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/catch2.pc"
+      DESTINATION
+        ${PKGCONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+    )
+
+    # CPack/CMake started taking the package version from project version 3.12
+    # So we need to set the version manually for older CMake versions
+    if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.12.0")
+        set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
+    endif()
+
+    set(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/")
+
+
+    include( CPack )
+
+endif(NOT_SUBPROJECT)

README.md

@@ -2,24 +2,25 @@
 ![catch logo](artwork/catch2-logo-small.png)
 
 [![Github Releases](https://img.shields.io/github/release/catchorg/catch2.svg)](https://github.com/catchorg/catch2/releases)
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/catchorg/Catch2.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/catchorg/Catch2)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/catchorg/Catch2.svg?branch=v2.x)](https://travis-ci.org/catchorg/Catch2)
 [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/github/catchorg/Catch2?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/catchorg/catch2)
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/catchorg/Catch2/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/catchorg/Catch2)
-[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/fRDMfYjUnrbOFwLn)
+[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/catchorg/Catch2/branch/v2.x/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/catchorg/Catch2)
+[![Try online](https://img.shields.io/badge/try-online-blue.svg)](https://wandbox.org/permlink/6JUH8Eybx4CtvkJS)
+[![Join the chat in Discord: https://discord.gg/4CWS9zD](https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-Chat!-brightgreen.svg)](https://discord.gg/4CWS9zD)
 
-<a href="https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/releases/download/v2.2.2/catch.hpp">The latest version of the single header can be downloaded directly using this link</a>
+
+<a href="https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/releases/download/v2.13.10/catch.hpp">The latest version of the single header can be downloaded directly using this link</a>
 
 ## Catch2 is released!
 
 If you've been using an earlier version of Catch, please see the
 Breaking Changes section of [the release notes](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/releases/tag/v2.0.1)
-before moving to Catch2. You might also like to read [this blog post](http://www.levelofindirection.com/journal/2017/11/3/catch2-released.html) for more details.
+before moving to Catch2. You might also like to read [this blog post](https://levelofindirection.com/blog/catch2-released.html) for more details.
 
 ## What's the Catch?
 
-Catch2 stands for C++ Automated Test Cases in a Header and is a
-multi-paradigm test framework for C++. which also supports Objective-C
-(and maybe C).
+Catch2 is a multi-paradigm test framework for C++. which also supports
+Objective-C (and maybe C).
 It is primarily distributed as a single header file, although certain
 extensions may require additional headers.
 
@@ -32,5 +33,5 @@ This documentation comprises these three parts:
 
 ## More
 * Issues and bugs can be raised on the [Issue tracker on GitHub](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues)
-* For discussion or questions please use [the dedicated Google Groups forum](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/catch-forum)
+* For discussion or questions please use [the dedicated Google Groups forum](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/catch-forum) or our [Discord](https://discord.gg/4CWS9zD)
 * See [who else is using Catch2](docs/opensource-users.md#top)

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
 # version string format -- This will be overwritten later anyway
 version: "{build}"
 
+# We need a more up to date pip because Python 2.7 is EOL soon
+init:
+  - set PATH=C:\Python35\Scripts;%PATH%
+
+
 branches:
   except:
     - /dev-travis.+/
@@ -33,8 +38,6 @@ environment:
 
 
 matrix:
-    allow_failures:
-        - os: Visual Studio 2017
     exclude:
         - os: Visual Studio 2015
           additional_flags: "/permissive- /std:c++latest"
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@ matrix:
 
 
 install:
-  - ps: if (($env:CONFIGURATION) -eq "Debug" -And ($env:coverage) -eq "1" ) { python -m pip --disable-pip-version-check install codecov }
+  - ps: if (($env:CONFIGURATION) -eq "Debug" -And ($env:coverage) -eq "1" ) { pip --disable-pip-version-check install codecov }
   - ps: if (($env:CONFIGURATION) -eq "Debug" -And ($env:coverage) -eq "1" ) { .\misc\installOpenCppCoverage.ps1 }
 
 # Win32 and x64 are CMake-compatible solution platform names.

catch.pc.in

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
-
-Name: Catch
-Description: Testing library for C++
-Version: @Catch2_VERSION@
-Cflags: -I${includedir} -I${includedir}/catch

codecov.yml

@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@ coverage:
     patch:
       default:
         target: 80%
-
-
-codecov:
-  branch: master
-
-comment:
-  layout: "diff"
-
-coverage:
   ignore:
     - "projects/SelfTest"
     - "**/catch_reporter_tap.hpp"
     - "**/catch_reporter_automake.hpp"
     - "**/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp"
+    - "**/catch_reporter_sonarqube.hpp"
     - "**/external/clara.hpp"
+
+
+codecov:
+  branch: v2.x
+
+comment:
+  layout: "diff"

conanfile.py

@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
-from conans import ConanFile
+from conans import ConanFile, CMake
 
 
 class CatchConan(ConanFile):
-    name = "Catch"
-    version = "2.2.2"
+    name = "Catch2"
     description = "A modern, C++-native, header-only, framework for unit-tests, TDD and BDD"
-    author = "philsquared"
+    topics = ("conan", "catch2", "header-only", "unit-test", "tdd", "bdd")
+    url = "https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2"
+    homepage = url
+    license = "BSL-1.0"
+    exports = "LICENSE.txt"
+    exports_sources = ("single_include/*", "CMakeLists.txt", "CMake/*", "contrib/*", "src/*")
     generators = "cmake"
-    exports_sources = "single_include/*"
-    url = "https://github.com/philsquared/Catch"
-    license = "Boost Software License - Version 1.0. http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt"
 
     def package(self):
-        self.copy(pattern="catch.hpp", src="single_include", dst="include")
+        cmake = CMake(self)
+        cmake.definitions["BUILD_TESTING"] = "OFF"
+        cmake.definitions["CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS"] = "OFF"
+        cmake.definitions["CATCH_INSTALL_HELPERS"] = "ON"
+        cmake.configure(build_folder='build')
+        cmake.install()
+
+        self.copy(pattern="LICENSE.txt", dst="licenses")
 
     def package_id(self):
-            self.info.header_only()
+        self.info.header_only()
+
+    def package_info(self):
+        self.cpp_info.builddirs.append("lib/cmake/Catch2")

contrib/Catch.cmake

@@ -33,6 +33,10 @@ same as the Catch name; see also ``TEST_PREFIX`` and ``TEST_SUFFIX``.
                          [TEST_SUFFIX suffix]
                          [PROPERTIES name1 value1...]
                          [TEST_LIST var]
+                         [REPORTER reporter]
+                         [OUTPUT_DIR dir]
+                         [OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix}
+                         [OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix]
     )
 
   ``catch_discover_tests`` sets up a post-build command on the test executable
@@ -90,6 +94,28 @@ same as the Catch name; see also ``TEST_PREFIX`` and ``TEST_SUFFIX``.
     executable is being used in multiple calls to ``catch_discover_tests()``.
     Note that this variable is only available in CTest.
 
+  ``REPORTER reporter``
+    Use the specified reporter when running the test case. The reporter will
+    be passed to the Catch executable as ``--reporter reporter``.
+
+  ``OUTPUT_DIR dir``
+    If specified, the parameter is passed along as
+    ``--out dir/<test_name>`` to Catch executable. The actual file name is the
+    same as the test name. This should be used instead of
+    ``EXTRA_ARGS --out foo`` to avoid race conditions writing the result output
+    when using parallel test execution.
+
+  ``OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix``
+    May be used in conjunction with ``OUTPUT_DIR``.
+    If specified, ``prefix`` is added to each output file name, like so
+    ``--out dir/prefix<test_name>``.
+
+  ``OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix``
+    May be used in conjunction with ``OUTPUT_DIR``.
+    If specified, ``suffix`` is added to each output file name, like so
+    ``--out dir/<test_name>suffix``. This can be used to add a file extension to
+    the output e.g. ".xml".
+
 #]=======================================================================]
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -97,7 +123,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
   cmake_parse_arguments(
     ""
     ""
-    "TEST_PREFIX;TEST_SUFFIX;WORKING_DIRECTORY;TEST_LIST"
+    "TEST_PREFIX;TEST_SUFFIX;WORKING_DIRECTORY;TEST_LIST;REPORTER;OUTPUT_DIR;OUTPUT_PREFIX;OUTPUT_SUFFIX"
     "TEST_SPEC;EXTRA_ARGS;PROPERTIES"
     ${ARGN}
   )
@@ -110,7 +136,7 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
   endif()
 
   ## Generate a unique name based on the extra arguments
-  string(SHA1 args_hash "${_TEST_SPEC} ${_EXTRA_ARGS}")
+  string(SHA1 args_hash "${_TEST_SPEC} ${_EXTRA_ARGS} ${_REPORTER} ${_OUTPUT_DIR} ${_OUTPUT_PREFIX} ${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}")
   string(SUBSTRING ${args_hash} 0 7 args_hash)
 
   # Define rule to generate test list for aforementioned test executable
@@ -134,6 +160,10 @@ function(catch_discover_tests TARGET)
             -D "TEST_PREFIX=${_TEST_PREFIX}"
             -D "TEST_SUFFIX=${_TEST_SUFFIX}"
             -D "TEST_LIST=${_TEST_LIST}"
+            -D "TEST_REPORTER=${_REPORTER}"
+            -D "TEST_OUTPUT_DIR=${_OUTPUT_DIR}"
+            -D "TEST_OUTPUT_PREFIX=${_OUTPUT_PREFIX}"
+            -D "TEST_OUTPUT_SUFFIX=${_OUTPUT_SUFFIX}"
             -D "CTEST_FILE=${ctest_tests_file}"
             -P "${_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_SCRIPT}"
     VERBATIM
@@ -172,4 +202,5 @@ endfunction()
 
 set(_CATCH_DISCOVER_TESTS_SCRIPT
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CatchAddTests.cmake
+  CACHE INTERNAL "Catch2 full path to CatchAddTests.cmake helper file"
 )

contrib/CatchAddTests.cmake

@@ -6,13 +6,20 @@ set(suffix "${TEST_SUFFIX}")
 set(spec ${TEST_SPEC})
 set(extra_args ${TEST_EXTRA_ARGS})
 set(properties ${TEST_PROPERTIES})
+set(reporter ${TEST_REPORTER})
+set(output_dir ${TEST_OUTPUT_DIR})
+set(output_prefix ${TEST_OUTPUT_PREFIX})
+set(output_suffix ${TEST_OUTPUT_SUFFIX})
 set(script)
 set(suite)
 set(tests)
 
 function(add_command NAME)
   set(_args "")
-  foreach(_arg ${ARGN})
+  # use ARGV* instead of ARGN, because ARGN splits arrays into multiple arguments
+  math(EXPR _last_arg ${ARGC}-1)
+  foreach(_n RANGE 1 ${_last_arg})
+    set(_arg "${ARGV${_n}}")
     if(_arg MATCHES "[^-./:a-zA-Z0-9_]")
       set(_args "${_args} [==[${_arg}]==]") # form a bracket_argument
     else()
@@ -32,6 +39,7 @@ execute_process(
   COMMAND ${TEST_EXECUTOR} "${TEST_EXECUTABLE}" ${spec} --list-test-names-only
   OUTPUT_VARIABLE output
   RESULT_VARIABLE result
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${TEST_WORKING_DIR}"
 )
 # Catch --list-test-names-only reports the number of tests, so 0 is... surprising
 if(${result} EQUAL 0)
@@ -48,17 +56,67 @@ endif()
 
 string(REPLACE "\n" ";" output "${output}")
 
+# Run test executable to get list of available reporters
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${TEST_EXECUTOR} "${TEST_EXECUTABLE}" ${spec} --list-reporters
+  OUTPUT_VARIABLE reporters_output
+  RESULT_VARIABLE reporters_result
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${TEST_WORKING_DIR}"
+)
+if(${reporters_result} EQUAL 0)
+  message(WARNING
+    "Test executable '${TEST_EXECUTABLE}' contains no reporters!\n"
+  )
+elseif(${reporters_result} LESS 0)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR
+    "Error running test executable '${TEST_EXECUTABLE}':\n"
+    "  Result: ${reporters_result}\n"
+    "  Output: ${reporters_output}\n"
+  )
+endif()
+string(FIND "${reporters_output}" "${reporter}" reporter_is_valid)
+if(reporter AND ${reporter_is_valid} EQUAL -1)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR
+    "\"${reporter}\" is not a valid reporter!\n"
+  )
+endif()
+
+# Prepare reporter
+if(reporter)
+  set(reporter_arg "--reporter ${reporter}")
+endif()
+
+# Prepare output dir
+if(output_dir AND NOT IS_ABSOLUTE ${output_dir})
+  set(output_dir "${TEST_WORKING_DIR}/${output_dir}")
+  if(NOT EXISTS ${output_dir})
+    file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${output_dir})
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 # Parse output
 foreach(line ${output})
-  # Test name; strip spaces to get just the name...
-  string(REGEX REPLACE " +" "" test "${line}")
+  set(test ${line})
+  # Escape characters in test case names that would be parsed by Catch2
+  set(test_name ${test})
+  foreach(char , [ ])
+    string(REPLACE ${char} "\\${char}" test_name ${test_name})
+  endforeach(char)
+  # ...add output dir
+  if(output_dir)
+    string(REGEX REPLACE "[^A-Za-z0-9_]" "_" test_name_clean ${test_name})
+    set(output_dir_arg "--out ${output_dir}/${output_prefix}${test_name_clean}${output_suffix}")
+  endif()
+  
   # ...and add to script
   add_command(add_test
     "${prefix}${test}${suffix}"
     ${TEST_EXECUTOR}
     "${TEST_EXECUTABLE}"
-    "${test}"
+    "${test_name}"
     ${extra_args}
+    "${reporter_arg}"
+    "${output_dir_arg}"
   )
   add_command(set_tests_properties
     "${prefix}${test}${suffix}"

contrib/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #==================================================================================================#
 #  supported macros                                                                                #
 #    - TEST_CASE,                                                                                  #
+#    - TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE                                                                          #
 #    - SCENARIO,                                                                                   #
 #    - TEST_CASE_METHOD,                                                                           #
 #    - CATCH_TEST_CASE,                                                                            #
+#    - CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE                                                                    #
 #    - CATCH_SCENARIO,                                                                             #
 #    - CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD.                                                                     #
 #                                                                                                  #
@@ -39,9 +41,24 @@
 #    PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS (Default OFF)                                      #
 #    -- causes CMake to rerun when file with tests changes so that new tests will be discovered    #
 #                                                                                                  #
+# One can also set (locally) the optional variable OptionalCatchTestLauncher to precise the way    #
+# a test should be run. For instance to use test MPI, one can write                                #
+#     set(OptionalCatchTestLauncher ${MPIEXEC} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} ${NUMPROC})                 #
+# just before calling this ParseAndAddCatchTests function                                          #
+#                                                                                                  #
+# The AdditionalCatchParameters optional variable can be used to pass extra argument to the test   #
+# command. For example, to include successful tests in the output, one can write                   #
+#     set(AdditionalCatchParameters --success)                                                     #
+#                                                                                                  #
+# After the script, the ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS property for the target, and for each source   #
+# file in the target is set, and contains the list of the tests extracted from that target, or     #
+# from that file. This is useful, for example to add further labels or properties to the tests.    #
+#                                                                                                  #
 #==================================================================================================#
 
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
+if (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED_VERSION VERSION_LESS 2.8.8)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "ParseAndAddCatchTests requires CMake 2.8.8 or newer")
+endif()
 
 option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_VERBOSE "Print Catch to CTest parser debug messages" OFF)
 option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS "Exclude tests with [!hide], [.] or [.foo] tags" OFF)
@@ -49,7 +66,7 @@ option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME "Add fixture class name to the
 option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TARGET_IN_TEST_NAME "Add target name to the test name" ON)
 option(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS "Add test file to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property" OFF)
 
-function(PrintDebugMessage)
+function(ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage)
     if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_VERBOSE)
             message(STATUS "ParseAndAddCatchTests: ${ARGV}")
     endif()
@@ -60,7 +77,7 @@ endfunction()
 #  - full line comments (i.e. // ... )
 # contents have been read into '${CppCode}'.
 # !keep partial line comments
-function(RemoveComments CppCode)
+function(ParseAndAddCatchTests_RemoveComments CppCode)
   string(ASCII 2 CMakeBeginBlockComment)
   string(ASCII 3 CMakeEndBlockComment)
   string(REGEX REPLACE "/\\*" "${CMakeBeginBlockComment}" ${CppCode} "${${CppCode}}")
@@ -72,24 +89,30 @@ function(RemoveComments CppCode)
 endfunction()
 
 # Worker function
-function(ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
+function(ParseAndAddCatchTests_ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
+    # If SourceFile is an object library, do not scan it (as it is not a file). Exit without giving a warning about a missing file.
+    if(SourceFile MATCHES "\\\$<TARGET_OBJECTS:.+>")
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Detected OBJECT library: ${SourceFile} this will not be scanned for tests.")
+        return()
+    endif()
     # According to CMake docs EXISTS behavior is well-defined only for full paths.
     get_filename_component(SourceFile ${SourceFile} ABSOLUTE)
     if(NOT EXISTS ${SourceFile})
         message(WARNING "Cannot find source file: ${SourceFile}")
         return()
     endif()
-    PrintDebugMessage("parsing ${SourceFile}")
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("parsing ${SourceFile}")
     file(STRINGS ${SourceFile} Contents NEWLINE_CONSUME)
 
     # Remove block and fullline comments
-    RemoveComments(Contents)
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_RemoveComments(Contents)
 
     # Find definition of test names
-    string(REGEX MATCHALL "[ \t]*(CATCH_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([^\)]+\\)+[ \t\n]*{+[ \t]*(//[^\n]*[Tt][Ii][Mm][Ee][Oo][Uu][Tt][ \t]*[0-9]+)*" Tests "${Contents}")
+    # https://regex101.com/r/JygOND/1
+    string(REGEX MATCHALL "[ \t]*(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\"[ \t\n]*(,[ \t\n]*\"[^\"]*\")?(,[ \t\n]*[^\,\)]*)*\\)[ \t\n]*\{+[ \t]*(//[^\n]*[Tt][Ii][Mm][Ee][Oo][Uu][Tt][ \t]*[0-9]+)*" Tests "${Contents}")
 
     if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS AND Tests)
-      PrintDebugMessage("Adding ${SourceFile} to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property")
+      ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding ${SourceFile} to CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS property")
       set_property(
         DIRECTORY
         APPEND
@@ -97,14 +120,22 @@ function(ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
       )
     endif()
 
+    # check CMP0110 policy for new add_test() behavior
+    if(POLICY CMP0110)
+        cmake_policy(GET CMP0110 _cmp0110_value) # new add_test() behavior
+    else()
+        # just to be thorough explicitly set the variable
+        set(_cmp0110_value)
+    endif()
+
     foreach(TestName ${Tests})
         # Strip newlines
         string(REGEX REPLACE "\\\\\n|\n" "" TestName "${TestName}")
 
         # Get test type and fixture if applicable
-        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([^,^\"]*" TestTypeAndFixture "${TestName}")
-        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)" TestType "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
-        string(REPLACE "${TestType}(" "" TestFixture "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
+        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)[ \t]*\\([^,^\"]*" TestTypeAndFixture "${TestName}")
+        string(REGEX MATCH "(CATCH_)?(TEMPLATE_)?(TEST_CASE_METHOD|SCENARIO|TEST_CASE)" TestType "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "${TestType}\\([ \t]*" "" TestFixture "${TestTypeAndFixture}")
 
         # Get string parts of test definition
         string(REGEX MATCHALL "\"+([^\\^\"]|\\\\\")+\"+" TestStrings "${TestName}")
@@ -124,7 +155,7 @@ function(ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
         if("${TestType}" STREQUAL "SCENARIO")
             set(Name "Scenario: ${Name}")
         endif()
-        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME AND TestFixture)
+        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME AND "${TestType}" MATCHES "(CATCH_)?TEST_CASE_METHOD" AND TestFixture )
             set(CTestName "${TestFixture}:${Name}")
         else()
             set(CTestName "${Name}")
@@ -143,11 +174,13 @@ function(ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
             endif()
             string(REPLACE "]" ";" Tags "${Tags}")
             string(REPLACE "[" "" Tags "${Tags}")
+        else()
+          # unset tags variable from previous loop
+          unset(Tags)
         endif()
 
         list(APPEND Labels ${Tags})
 
-        list(FIND Labels "!hide" IndexOfHideLabel)
         set(HiddenTagFound OFF)
         foreach(label ${Labels})
             string(REGEX MATCH "^!hide|^\\." result ${label})
@@ -156,30 +189,64 @@ function(ParseFile SourceFile TestTarget)
                 break()
             endif(result)
         endforeach(label)
-        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound})
-            PrintDebugMessage("Skipping test \"${CTestName}\" as it has [!hide], [.] or [.foo] label")
+        if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS "3.9")
+            ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Skipping test \"${CTestName}\" as it has [!hide], [.] or [.foo] label")
         else()
-            PrintDebugMessage("Adding test \"${CTestName}\"")
+            ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Adding test \"${CTestName}\"")
             if(Labels)
-                PrintDebugMessage("Setting labels to ${Labels}")
+                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting labels to ${Labels}")
+            endif()
+
+            # Escape commas in the test spec
+            string(REPLACE "," "\\," Name ${Name})
+
+            # Work around CMake 3.18.0 change in `add_test()`, before the escaped quotes were necessary,
+            # only with CMake 3.18.0 the escaped double quotes confuse the call. This change is reverted in 3.18.1
+            # And properly introduced in 3.19 with the CMP0110 policy
+            if(_cmp0110_value STREQUAL "NEW" OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_EQUAL "3.18")
+                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to NEW, no need for add_test(\"\") workaround")
+            else()
+                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("CMP0110 set to OLD adding \"\" for add_test() workaround")
+                set(CTestName "\"${CTestName}\"")
+            endif()
+
+            # Handle template test cases
+            if("${TestTypeAndFixture}" MATCHES ".*TEMPLATE_.*")
+              set(Name "${Name} - *")
             endif()
 
             # Add the test and set its properties
-            add_test(NAME "\"${CTestName}\"" COMMAND ${TestTarget} ${Name} ${AdditionalCatchParameters})
-            set_tests_properties("\"${CTestName}\"" PROPERTIES FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No tests ran"
-                                                    LABELS "${Labels}")
+            add_test(NAME "${CTestName}" COMMAND ${OptionalCatchTestLauncher} $<TARGET_FILE:${TestTarget}> ${Name} ${AdditionalCatchParameters})
+            # Old CMake versions do not document VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL, so we use VERSION_GREATER with 3.8 instead
+            if(PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS AND ${HiddenTagFound} AND ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.8")
+                ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Setting DISABLED test property")
+                set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES DISABLED ON)
+            else()
+                set_tests_properties("${CTestName}" PROPERTIES FAIL_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "No tests ran"
+                                                        LABELS "${Labels}")
+            endif()
+            set_property(
+              TARGET ${TestTarget}
+              APPEND
+              PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
+            set_property(
+              SOURCE ${SourceFile}
+              APPEND
+              PROPERTY ParseAndAddCatchTests_TESTS "${CTestName}")
         endif()
 
+
     endforeach()
 endfunction()
 
 # entry point
 function(ParseAndAddCatchTests TestTarget)
-    PrintDebugMessage("Started parsing ${TestTarget}")
+    message(DEPRECATION "ParseAndAddCatchTest: function deprecated because of possibility of missed test cases. Consider using 'catch_discover_tests' from 'Catch.cmake'")
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Started parsing ${TestTarget}")
     get_target_property(SourceFiles ${TestTarget} SOURCES)
-    PrintDebugMessage("Found the following sources: ${SourceFiles}")
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Found the following sources: ${SourceFiles}")
     foreach(SourceFile ${SourceFiles})
-        ParseFile(${SourceFile} ${TestTarget})
+        ParseAndAddCatchTests_ParseFile(${SourceFile} ${TestTarget})
     endforeach()
-    PrintDebugMessage("Finished parsing ${TestTarget}")
+    ParseAndAddCatchTests_PrintDebugMessage("Finished parsing ${TestTarget}")
 endfunction()

contrib/gdbinit

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# This file provides a way to skip stepping into Catch code when debugging with gdb.
+#
+# With the gdb "skip" command you can tell gdb to skip files or functions during debugging.
+# see https://xaizek.github.io/2016-05-26/skipping-standard-library-in-gdb/ for an example
+#
+# Basically the following line tells gdb to skip all functions containing the
+# regexp "Catch", which matches the complete Catch namespace.
+# If you want to skip just some parts of the Catch code you can modify the
+# regexp accordingly.
+# 
+# If you want to permanently skip stepping into Catch code copy the following
+# line into your ~/.gdbinit file
+# 
+
+skip -rfu Catch

contrib/lldbinit

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#
+# This file provides a way to skip stepping into Catch code when debugging with lldb.
+#
+# With the setting "target.process.thread.step-avoid-regexp" you can tell lldb
+# to skip functions matching the regexp
+#
+# Basically the following line tells lldb to skip all functions containing the
+# regexp "Catch", which matches the complete Catch namespace.
+# If you want to skip just some parts of the Catch code you can modify the
+# regexp accordingly.
+#
+# If you want to permanently skip stepping into Catch code copy the following
+# line into your ~/.lldbinit file
+#
+
+settings set target.process.thread.step-avoid-regexp Catch

docs/Readme.md

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ Writing tests:
 * [Test fixtures](test-fixtures.md#top)
 * [Reporters](reporters.md#top)
 * [Event Listeners](event-listeners.md#top)
+* [Data Generators](generators.md#top)
+* [Other macros](other-macros.md#top)
+* [Micro benchmarking](benchmarks.md#top)
 
 Fine tuning:
 * [Supplying your own main()](own-main.md#top)
@@ -20,7 +23,10 @@ Fine tuning:
 
 Running:
 * [Command line](command-line.md#top)
-* [CI and Build system integration](build-systems.md#top)
+
+Odds and ends:
+* [CMake integration](cmake-integration.md#top)
+* [CI and other miscellaneous pieces](ci-and-misc.md#top)
 
 FAQ:
 * [Why are my tests slow to compile?](slow-compiles.md#top)
@@ -29,5 +35,7 @@ FAQ:
 Other:
 * [Why Catch?](why-catch.md#top)
 * [Open Source Projects using Catch](opensource-users.md#top)
+* [Commercial Projects using Catch](commercial-users.md#top)
 * [Contributing](contributing.md#top)
 * [Release Notes](release-notes.md#top)
+* [Deprecations and incoming changes](deprecations.md#top)

docs/assertions.md

@@ -6,10 +6,11 @@
 [Exceptions](#exceptions)<br>
 [Matcher expressions](#matcher-expressions)<br>
 [Thread Safety](#thread-safety)<br>
+[Expressions with commas](#expressions-with-commas)<br>
 
 Most test frameworks have a large collection of assertion macros to capture all possible conditional forms (```_EQUALS```, ```_NOTEQUALS```, ```_GREATER_THAN``` etc).
 
-Catch is different. Because it decomposes natural C-style conditional expressions most of these forms are reduced to one or two that you will use all the time. That said there are a rich set of auxiliary macros as well. We'll describe all of these here.
+Catch is different. Because it decomposes natural C-style conditional expressions most of these forms are reduced to one or two that you will use all the time. That said there is a rich set of auxiliary macros as well. We'll describe all of these here.
 
 Most of these macros come in two forms:
 
@@ -54,33 +55,45 @@ This expression is too complex because of the `||` operator. If you want to chec
 
 When comparing floating point numbers - especially if at least one of them has been computed - great care must be taken to allow for rounding errors and inexact representations.
 
-Catch provides a way to perform tolerant comparisons of floating point values through use of a wrapper class called ```Approx```. ```Approx``` can be used on either side of a comparison expression. It overloads the comparisons operators to take a tolerance into account. Here's a simple example:
+Catch provides a way to perform tolerant comparisons of floating point values through use of a wrapper class called `Approx`. `Approx` can be used on either side of a comparison expression. It overloads the comparisons operators to take a tolerance into account. Here's a simple example:
 
-```
+```cpp
 REQUIRE( performComputation() == Approx( 2.1 ) );
 ```
 
-This way `Approx` is constructed with reasonable defaults, covering most simple cases of rounding errors. If these are insufficient, each `Approx` instance has 3 tuning knobs, that can be used to customize it for your computation.
+Catch also provides a user-defined literal for `Approx`; `_a`. It resides in
+the `Catch::literals` namespace and can be used like so:
+```cpp
+using namespace Catch::literals;
+REQUIRE( performComputation() == 2.1_a );
+```
 
-* __epsilon__ - epsilon serves to set the percentage by which a result can be erroneous, before it is rejected. By default set to `std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()*100`.
-* __margin__ - margin serves to set the the absolute value by which a result can be erroneous before it is rejected. By default set to `0.0`.
-* __scale__ - scale serves to adjust the epsilon's multiplicator. By default set to `0.0`.
+`Approx` is constructed with defaults that should cover most simple cases.
+For the more complex cases, `Approx` provides 3 customization points:
+
+* __epsilon__ - epsilon serves to set the coefficient by which a result
+can differ from `Approx`'s value before it is rejected.
+_By default set to `std::numeric_limits<float>::epsilon()*100`._
+* __margin__ - margin serves to set the the absolute value by which
+a result can differ from `Approx`'s value before it is rejected.
+_By default set to `0.0`._
+* __scale__ - scale is used to change the magnitude of `Approx` for relative check.
+_By default set to `0.0`._
 
 #### epsilon example
 ```cpp
 Approx target = Approx(100).epsilon(0.01);
 100.0 == target; // Obviously true
 200.0 == target; // Obviously still false
-100.5 == target; // True, because we set target to allow up to 1% error
+100.5 == target; // True, because we set target to allow up to 1% difference
 ```
 
 #### margin example
-_Margin check is used only if the relative (epsilon and scale based) check fails._
 ```cpp
 Approx target = Approx(100).margin(5);
 100.0 == target; // Obviously true
 200.0 == target; // Obviously still false
-104.0 == target; // True, because we set target to allow absolute error up to 5
+104.0 == target; // True, because we set target to allow absolute difference of at most 5
 ```
 
 #### scale
@@ -123,7 +136,7 @@ REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( dismantleHal(), "My mind is going" );
 * **REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(** _expression_, _exception type_, _matcher for given exception type_ **)** and
 * **CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES(** _expression_, _exception type_, _matcher for given exception type_ **)**
 
-Expects that exception of _exception type_ is thrown and it matches provided matcher (see next section for Matchers).
+Expects that exception of _exception type_ is thrown and it matches provided matcher (see the [documentation for Matchers](matchers.md#top)).
 
 
 _Please note that the `THROW` family of assertions expects to be passed a single expression, not a statement or series of statements. If you want to check a more complicated sequence of operations, you can use a C++11 lambda function._
@@ -155,6 +168,34 @@ Matchers can be composed using `&&`, `||` and `!` operators.
 Currently assertions in Catch are not thread safe.
 For more details, along with workarounds, see the section on [the limitations page](limitations.md#thread-safe-assertions).
 
+## Expressions with commas
+
+Because the preprocessor parses code using different rules than the
+compiler, multiple-argument assertions (e.g. `REQUIRE_THROWS_AS`) have
+problems with commas inside the provided expressions. As an example
+`REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(std::pair<int, int>(1, 2), std::invalid_argument);`
+will fail to compile, because the preprocessor sees 3 arguments provided,
+but the macro accepts only 2. There are two possible workarounds.
+
+1) Use typedef:
+```cpp
+using int_pair = std::pair<int, int>;
+REQUIRE_THROWS_AS(int_pair(1, 2), std::invalid_argument);
+```
+
+This solution is always applicable, but makes the meaning of the code
+less clear.
+
+2) Parenthesize the expression:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE_METHOD((Fixture<int, int>), "foo", "[bar]") {
+    SUCCEED();
+}
+```
+
+This solution is not always applicable, because it might require extra
+changes on the Catch's side to work.
+
 ---
 
 [Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/benchmarks.md

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Authoring benchmarks
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1616) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+_Note that benchmarking support is disabled by default and to enable it,
+you need to define `CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING`. For more details,
+see the [compile-time configuration documentation](configuration.md#top)._
+
+Writing benchmarks is not easy. Catch simplifies certain aspects but you'll
+always need to take care about various aspects. Understanding a few things about
+the way Catch runs your code will be very helpful when writing your benchmarks.
+
+First off, let's go over some terminology that will be used throughout this
+guide.
+
+- *User code*: user code is the code that the user provides to be measured.
+- *Run*: one run is one execution of the user code.
+- *Sample*: one sample is one data point obtained by measuring the time it takes
+  to perform a certain number of runs. One sample can consist of more than one
+  run if the clock available does not have enough resolution to accurately
+  measure a single run. All samples for a given benchmark execution are obtained
+  with the same number of runs.
+
+## Execution procedure
+
+Now I can explain how a benchmark is executed in Catch. There are three main
+steps, though the first does not need to be repeated for every benchmark.
+
+1. *Environmental probe*: before any benchmarks can be executed, the clock's
+resolution is estimated. A few other environmental artifacts are also estimated
+at this point, like the cost of calling the clock function, but they almost
+never have any impact in the results.
+
+2. *Estimation*: the user code is executed a few times to obtain an estimate of
+the amount of runs that should be in each sample. This also has the potential
+effect of bringing relevant code and data into the caches before the actual
+measurement starts.
+
+3. *Measurement*: all the samples are collected sequentially by performing the
+number of runs estimated in the previous step for each sample.
+
+This already gives us one important rule for writing benchmarks for Catch: the
+benchmarks must be repeatable. The user code will be executed several times, and
+the number of times it will be executed during the estimation step cannot be
+known beforehand since it depends on the time it takes to execute the code.
+User code that cannot be executed repeatedly will lead to bogus results or
+crashes.
+
+## Benchmark specification
+
+Benchmarks can be specified anywhere inside a Catch test case.
+There is a simple and a slightly more advanced version of the `BENCHMARK` macro.
+
+Let's have a look how a naive Fibonacci implementation could be benchmarked:
+```c++
+std::uint64_t Fibonacci(std::uint64_t number) {
+    return number < 2 ? 1 : Fibonacci(number - 1) + Fibonacci(number - 2);
+}
+```
+Now the most straight forward way to benchmark this function, is just adding a `BENCHMARK` macro to our test case:
+```c++
+TEST_CASE("Fibonacci") {
+    CHECK(Fibonacci(0) == 1);
+    // some more asserts..
+    CHECK(Fibonacci(5) == 8);
+    // some more asserts..
+
+    // now let's benchmark:
+    BENCHMARK("Fibonacci 20") {
+        return Fibonacci(20);
+    };
+
+    BENCHMARK("Fibonacci 25") {
+        return Fibonacci(25);
+    };
+
+    BENCHMARK("Fibonacci 30") {
+        return Fibonacci(30);
+    };
+
+    BENCHMARK("Fibonacci 35") {
+        return Fibonacci(35);
+    };
+}
+```
+There's a few things to note:
+- As `BENCHMARK` expands to a lambda expression it is necessary to add a semicolon after
+ the closing brace (as opposed to the first experimental version).
+- The `return` is a handy way to avoid the compiler optimizing away the benchmark code.
+
+Running this already runs the benchmarks and outputs something similar to:
+```
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Fibonacci
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+C:\path\to\Catch2\Benchmark.tests.cpp(10)
+...............................................................................
+benchmark name                                  samples       iterations    estimated
+                                                mean          low mean      high mean
+                                                std dev       low std dev   high std dev
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Fibonacci 20                                            100       416439   83.2878 ms
+                                                       2 ns         2 ns         2 ns
+                                                       0 ns         0 ns         0 ns
+
+Fibonacci 25                                            100       400776   80.1552 ms
+                                                       3 ns         3 ns         3 ns
+                                                       0 ns         0 ns         0 ns
+
+Fibonacci 30                                            100       396873   79.3746 ms
+                                                      17 ns        17 ns        17 ns
+                                                       0 ns         0 ns         0 ns
+
+Fibonacci 35                                            100       145169   87.1014 ms
+                                                     468 ns       464 ns       473 ns
+                                                      21 ns        15 ns        34 ns
+```
+
+### Advanced benchmarking
+The simplest use case shown above, takes no arguments and just runs the user code that needs to be measured.
+However, if using the `BENCHMARK_ADVANCED` macro and adding a `Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer` argument after
+the macro, some advanced features are available. The contents of the simple benchmarks are invoked once per run,
+while the blocks of the advanced benchmarks are invoked exactly twice:
+once during the estimation phase, and another time during the execution phase.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK("simple"){ return long_computation(); };
+
+BENCHMARK_ADVANCED("advanced")(Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer meter) {
+    set_up();
+    meter.measure([] { return long_computation(); });
+};
+```
+
+These advanced benchmarks no longer consist entirely of user code to be measured.
+In these cases, the code to be measured is provided via the
+`Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer::measure` member function. This allows you to set up any
+kind of state that might be required for the benchmark but is not to be included
+in the measurements, like making a vector of random integers to feed to a
+sorting algorithm.
+
+A single call to `Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer::measure` performs the actual measurements
+by invoking the callable object passed in as many times as necessary. Anything
+that needs to be done outside the measurement can be done outside the call to
+`measure`.
+
+The callable object passed in to `measure` can optionally accept an `int`
+parameter.
+
+```c++
+meter.measure([](int i) { return long_computation(i); });
+```
+
+If it accepts an `int` parameter, the sequence number of each run will be passed
+in, starting with 0. This is useful if you want to measure some mutating code,
+for example. The number of runs can be known beforehand by calling
+`Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer::runs`; with this one can set up a different instance to be
+mutated by each run.
+
+```c++
+std::vector<std::string> v(meter.runs());
+std::fill(v.begin(), v.end(), test_string());
+meter.measure([&v](int i) { in_place_escape(v[i]); });
+```
+
+Note that it is not possible to simply use the same instance for different runs
+and resetting it between each run since that would pollute the measurements with
+the resetting code.
+
+It is also possible to just provide an argument name to the simple `BENCHMARK` macro to get
+the same semantics as providing a callable to `meter.measure` with `int` argument:
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK("indexed", i){ return long_computation(i); };
+```
+
+### Constructors and destructors
+
+All of these tools give you a lot mileage, but there are two things that still
+need special handling: constructors and destructors. The problem is that if you
+use automatic objects they get destroyed by the end of the scope, so you end up
+measuring the time for construction and destruction together. And if you use
+dynamic allocation instead, you end up including the time to allocate memory in
+the measurements.
+
+To solve this conundrum, Catch provides class templates that let you manually
+construct and destroy objects without dynamic allocation and in a way that lets
+you measure construction and destruction separately.
+
+```c++
+BENCHMARK_ADVANCED("construct")(Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer meter) {
+    std::vector<Catch::Benchmark::storage_for<std::string>> storage(meter.runs());
+    meter.measure([&](int i) { storage[i].construct("thing"); });
+};
+
+BENCHMARK_ADVANCED("destroy")(Catch::Benchmark::Chronometer meter) {
+    std::vector<Catch::Benchmark::destructable_object<std::string>> storage(meter.runs());
+    for(auto&& o : storage)
+        o.construct("thing");
+    meter.measure([&](int i) { storage[i].destruct(); });
+};
+```
+
+`Catch::Benchmark::storage_for<T>` objects are just pieces of raw storage suitable for `T`
+objects. You can use the `Catch::Benchmark::storage_for::construct` member function to call a constructor and
+create an object in that storage. So if you want to measure the time it takes
+for a certain constructor to run, you can just measure the time it takes to run
+this function.
+
+When the lifetime of a `Catch::Benchmark::storage_for<T>` object ends, if an actual object was
+constructed there it will be automatically destroyed, so nothing leaks.
+
+If you want to measure a destructor, though, we need to use
+`Catch::Benchmark::destructable_object<T>`. These objects are similar to
+`Catch::Benchmark::storage_for<T>` in that construction of the `T` object is manual, but
+it does not destroy anything automatically. Instead, you are required to call
+the `Catch::Benchmark::destructable_object::destruct` member function, which is what you
+can use to measure the destruction time.
+
+### The optimizer
+
+Sometimes the optimizer will optimize away the very code that you want to
+measure. There are several ways to use results that will prevent the optimiser
+from removing them. You can use the `volatile` keyword, or you can output the
+value to standard output or to a file, both of which force the program to
+actually generate the value somehow.
+
+Catch adds a third option. The values returned by any function provided as user
+code are guaranteed to be evaluated and not optimised out. This means that if
+your user code consists of computing a certain value, you don't need to bother
+with using `volatile` or forcing output. Just `return` it from the function.
+That helps with keeping the code in a natural fashion.
+
+Here's an example:
+
+```c++
+// may measure nothing at all by skipping the long calculation since its
+// result is not used
+BENCHMARK("no return"){ long_calculation(); };
+
+// the result of long_calculation() is guaranteed to be computed somehow
+BENCHMARK("with return"){ return long_calculation(); };
+```
+
+However, there's no other form of control over the optimizer whatsoever. It is
+up to you to write a benchmark that actually measures what you want and doesn't
+just measure the time to do a whole bunch of nothing.
+
+To sum up, there are two simple rules: whatever you would do in handwritten code
+to control optimization still works in Catch; and Catch makes return values
+from user code into observable effects that can't be optimized away.
+
+<i>Adapted from nonius' documentation.</i>

docs/ci-and-misc.md

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
-# CI and build system integration
+# CI and other odd pieces
 
+**Contents**<br>
+[Continuous Integration systems](#continuous-integration-systems)<br>
+[Other reporters](#other-reporters)<br>
+[Low-level tools](#low-level-tools)<br>
+[CMake](#cmake)<br>
+
+This page talks about how Catch integrates with Continuous Integration 
 Build Systems may refer to low-level tools, like CMake, or larger systems that run on servers, like Jenkins or TeamCity. This page will talk about both.
 
 ## Continuous Integration systems
 
-Probably the most important aspect to using Catch with a build server is the use of different reporters. Catch comes bundled with three reporters that should cover the majority of build servers out there - although adding more for better integration with some is always a possibility (currently we also offer TeamCity, TAP and Automake reporters).
+Probably the most important aspect to using Catch with a build server is the use of different reporters. Catch comes bundled with three reporters that should cover the majority of build servers out there - although adding more for better integration with some is always a possibility (currently we also offer TeamCity, TAP, Automake and SonarQube reporters).
 
 Two of these reporters are built in (XML and JUnit) and the third (TeamCity) is included as a separate header. It's possible that the other two may be split out in the future too - as that would make the core of Catch smaller for those that don't need them.
 
@@ -58,6 +65,10 @@ The Automake Reporter writes out the [meta tags](https://www.gnu.org/software/au
 
 Because of the incremental nature of Catch's test suites and ability to run specific tests, our implementation of TAP reporter writes out the number of tests in a suite last.
 
+### SonarQube Reporter
+```-r sonarqube```
+[SonarQube Generic Test Data](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/generic-test/) XML format for tests metrics.
+
 ## Low-level tools
 
 ### Precompiled headers (PCHs)
@@ -71,105 +82,31 @@ Catch offers prototypal support for being included in precompiled headers, but b
   * include "catch.hpp" again
 
 
-### CMake
-
-In general we recommend "vendoring" Catch's single-include releases inside your own repository. If you do this, the following example shows a minimal CMake project:
-```CMake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
-
-project(cmake_test)
-
-# Prepare "Catch" library for other executables
-set(CATCH_INCLUDE_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/catch)
-add_library(Catch INTERFACE)
-target_include_directories(Catch INTERFACE ${CATCH_INCLUDE_DIR})
-
-# Make test executable
-set(TEST_SOURCES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/main.cpp)
-add_executable(tests ${TEST_SOURCES})
-target_link_libraries(tests Catch)
-```
-Note that it assumes that the path to the Catch's header is `catch/catch.hpp` from the `CMakeLists.txt` file.
-
-
-You can also use the following CMake snippet to automatically fetch the entire Catch repository from github and configure it as an external project:
-```CMake
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
-project(catch_builder CXX)
-include(ExternalProject)
-find_package(Git REQUIRED)
-
-ExternalProject_Add(
-    catch
-    PREFIX ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/catch
-    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/philsquared/Catch.git
-    TIMEOUT 10
-    UPDATE_COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} pull
-    CONFIGURE_COMMAND ""
-    BUILD_COMMAND ""
-    INSTALL_COMMAND ""
-    LOG_DOWNLOAD ON
-   )
-
-# Expose required variable (CATCH_INCLUDE_DIR) to parent scope
-ExternalProject_Get_Property(catch source_dir)
-set(CATCH_INCLUDE_DIR ${source_dir}/single_include CACHE INTERNAL "Path to include folder for Catch")
-```
-
-If you put it in, e.g., `${PROJECT_SRC_DIR}/${EXT_PROJECTS_DIR}/catch/`, you can use it in your project by adding the following to your root CMake file:
-
-```CMake
-# Includes Catch in the project:
-add_subdirectory(${EXT_PROJECTS_DIR}/catch)
-include_directories(${CATCH_INCLUDE_DIR} ${COMMON_INCLUDES})
-enable_testing(true)  # Enables unit-testing.
-```
-
-The advantage of this approach is that you can always automatically update Catch to the latest release. The disadvantage is that it means bringing in lot more than you need.
-
-
-### Automatic test registration
-We provide 2 CMake scripts that can automatically register Catch-based
-tests with CTest,
-  * `contrib/ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake`
-  * `contrib/CatchAddTests.cmake`
-
-The first is based on parsing the test implementation files, and attempts
-to register all `TEST_CASE`s using their tags as labels. This means that
-these:
-
-```cpp
-TEST_CASE("Test1", "[unit]") {
-    int a = 1;
-    int b = 2;
-    REQUIRE(a == b);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Test2") {
-    int a = 1;
-    int b = 2;
-    REQUIRE(a == b);
-}
-
-TEST_CASE("Test3", "[a][b][c]") {
-    int a = 1;
-    int b = 2;
-    REQUIRE(a == b);
-}
-```
-would be registered as 3 tests, `Test1`, `Test2` and `Test3`,
-and 4 CTest labels would be created, `a`, `b`, `c` and `unit`.
-
-
-The second is based on parsing the output of a Catch binary given
-`--list-test-names-only`. This means that it deals with inactive
-(e.g. commented-out) tests better, but requires CMake 3.10 for full
-functionality.
-
 ### CodeCoverage module (GCOV, LCOV...)
 
 If you are using GCOV tool to get testing coverage of your code, and are not sure how to integrate it with CMake and Catch, there should be an external example over at https://github.com/fkromer/catch_cmake_coverage
 
+
+### pkg-config
+
+Catch2 provides a rudimentary pkg-config integration, by registering itself
+under the name `catch2`. This means that after Catch2 is installed, you
+can use `pkg-config` to get its include path: `pkg-config --cflags catch2`.
+
+### gdb and lldb scripts
+
+Catch2's `contrib` folder also contains two simple debugger scripts,
+`gdbinit` for `gdb` and `lldbinit` for `lldb`. If loaded into their
+respective debugger, these will tell it to step over Catch2's internals
+when stepping through code.
+
+
+## CMake
+
+[As it has been getting kinda long, the documentation of Catch2's
+integration with CMake has been moved to its own page.](cmake-integration.md#top)
+
+
 ---
 
 [Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/cmake-integration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# CMake integration
+
+**Contents**<br>
+[CMake target](#cmake-target)<br>
+[Automatic test registration](#automatic-test-registration)<br>
+[CMake project options](#cmake-project-options)<br>
+[Installing Catch2 from git repository](#installing-catch2-from-git-repository)<br>
+[Installing Catch2 from vcpkg](#installing-catch2-from-vcpkg)<br>
+
+Because we use CMake to build Catch2, we also provide a couple of
+integration points for our users.
+
+1) Catch2 exports a (namespaced) CMake target
+2) Catch2's repository contains CMake scripts for automatic registration
+of `TEST_CASE`s in CTest
+
+## CMake target
+
+Catch2's CMake build exports an interface target `Catch2::Catch2`. Linking
+against it will add the proper include path and all necessary capabilities
+to the resulting binary.
+
+This means that if Catch2 has been installed on the system, it should be
+enough to do:
+```cmake
+find_package(Catch2 REQUIRED)
+target_link_libraries(tests Catch2::Catch2)
+```
+
+
+This target is also provided when Catch2 is used as a subdirectory.
+Assuming that Catch2 has been cloned to `lib/Catch2`:
+```cmake
+add_subdirectory(lib/Catch2)
+target_link_libraries(tests Catch2::Catch2)
+```
+
+Another possibility is to use [FetchContent](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html):
+```cmake
+Include(FetchContent)
+
+FetchContent_Declare(
+  Catch2
+  GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git
+  GIT_TAG        v2.13.9 # or a later release
+)
+
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(Catch2)
+
+target_link_libraries(tests Catch2::Catch2)
+```
+
+## Automatic test registration
+
+Catch2's repository also contains two CMake scripts that help users
+with automatically registering their `TEST_CASE`s with CTest. They
+can be found in the `contrib` folder, and are
+
+1) `Catch.cmake` (and its dependency `CatchAddTests.cmake`)
+2) `ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake` (deprecated)
+
+If Catch2 has been installed in system, both of these can be used after
+doing `find_package(Catch2 REQUIRED)`. Otherwise you need to add them
+to your CMake module path.
+
+### `Catch.cmake` and `CatchAddTests.cmake`
+
+`Catch.cmake` provides function `catch_discover_tests` to get tests from
+a target. This function works by running the resulting executable with
+`--list-test-names-only` flag, and then parsing the output to find all
+existing tests.
+
+#### Usage
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+
+project(baz LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 0.0.1)
+
+find_package(Catch2 REQUIRED)
+add_executable(foo test.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(foo Catch2::Catch2)
+
+include(CTest)
+include(Catch)
+catch_discover_tests(foo)
+```
+
+
+#### Customization
+`catch_discover_tests` can be given several extra argumets:
+```cmake
+catch_discover_tests(target
+                     [TEST_SPEC arg1...]
+                     [EXTRA_ARGS arg1...]
+                     [WORKING_DIRECTORY dir]
+                     [TEST_PREFIX prefix]
+                     [TEST_SUFFIX suffix]
+                     [PROPERTIES name1 value1...]
+                     [TEST_LIST var]
+                     [REPORTER reporter]
+                     [OUTPUT_DIR dir]
+                     [OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix]
+                     [OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix]
+)
+```
+
+* `TEST_SPEC arg1...`
+
+Specifies test cases, wildcarded test cases, tags and tag expressions to
+pass to the Catch executable alongside the `--list-test-names-only` flag.
+
+
+* `EXTRA_ARGS arg1...`
+
+Any extra arguments to pass on the command line to each test case.
+
+
+* `WORKING_DIRECTORY dir`
+
+Specifies the directory in which to run the discovered test cases.  If this
+option is not provided, the current binary directory is used.
+
+
+* `TEST_PREFIX prefix`
+
+Specifies a _prefix_ to be added to the name of each discovered test case.
+This can be useful when the same test executable is being used in multiple
+calls to `catch_discover_tests()`, with different `TEST_SPEC` or `EXTRA_ARGS`.
+
+
+* `TEST_SUFFIX suffix`
+
+Same as `TEST_PREFIX`, except it specific the _suffix_ for the test names.
+Both `TEST_PREFIX` and `TEST_SUFFIX` can be specified at the same time.
+
+
+* `PROPERTIES name1 value1...`
+
+Specifies additional properties to be set on all tests discovered by this
+invocation of `catch_discover_tests`.
+
+
+* `TEST_LIST var`
+
+Make the list of tests available in the variable `var`, rather than the
+default `<target>_TESTS`.  This can be useful when the same test
+executable is being used in multiple calls to `catch_discover_tests()`.
+Note that this variable is only available in CTest.
+
+* `REPORTER reporter`
+
+Use the specified reporter when running the test case. The reporter will
+be passed to the test runner as `--reporter reporter`.
+
+* `OUTPUT_DIR dir`
+
+If specified, the parameter is passed along as
+`--out dir/<test_name>` to test executable. The actual file name is the
+same as the test name. This should be used instead of
+`EXTRA_ARGS --out foo` to avoid race conditions writing the result output
+when using parallel test execution.
+
+* `OUTPUT_PREFIX prefix`
+
+May be used in conjunction with `OUTPUT_DIR`.
+If specified, `prefix` is added to each output file name, like so
+`--out dir/prefix<test_name>`.
+
+* `OUTPUT_SUFFIX suffix`
+
+May be used in conjunction with `OUTPUT_DIR`.
+If specified, `suffix` is added to each output file name, like so
+`--out dir/<test_name>suffix`. This can be used to add a file extension to
+the output file name e.g. ".xml".
+
+
+### `ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake`
+
+⚠ This script is [deprecated](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/2120)
+in Catch 2.13.4 and superseded by the above approach using `catch_discover_tests`.
+See [#2092](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/2092) for details.
+
+`ParseAndAddCatchTests` works by parsing all implementation files
+associated with the provided target, and registering them via CTest's
+`add_test`. This approach has some limitations, such as the fact that
+commented-out tests will be registered anyway. More serious, only a
+subset of the assertion macros currently available in Catch can be
+detected by this script and tests with any macros that cannot be
+parsed are *silently ignored*.
+
+
+#### Usage
+
+```cmake
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+
+project(baz LANGUAGES CXX VERSION 0.0.1)
+
+find_package(Catch2 REQUIRED)
+add_executable(foo test.cpp)
+target_link_libraries(foo Catch2::Catch2)
+
+include(CTest)
+include(ParseAndAddCatchTests)
+ParseAndAddCatchTests(foo)
+```
+
+
+#### Customization
+
+`ParseAndAddCatchTests` provides some customization points:
+* `PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_VERBOSE` -- When `ON`, the script prints debug
+messages. Defaults to `OFF`.
+* `PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_NO_HIDDEN_TESTS` -- When `ON`, hidden tests (tests
+tagged with any of `[!hide]`, `[.]` or `[.foo]`) will not be registered.
+Defaults to `OFF`.
+* `PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_FIXTURE_IN_TEST_NAME` -- When `ON`, adds fixture
+class name to the test name in CTest. Defaults to `ON`.
+* `PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TARGET_IN_TEST_NAME` -- When `ON`, adds target
+name to the test name in CTest. Defaults to `ON`.
+* `PARSE_CATCH_TESTS_ADD_TO_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS` -- When `ON`, adds test
+file to `CMAKE_CONFIGURE_DEPENDS`. This means that the CMake configuration
+step will be re-ran when the test files change, letting new tests be
+automatically discovered. Defaults to `OFF`.
+
+
+Optionally, one can specify a launching command to run tests by setting the
+variable `OptionalCatchTestLauncher` before calling `ParseAndAddCatchTests`. For
+instance to run some tests using `MPI` and other sequentially, one can write
+```cmake
+set(OptionalCatchTestLauncher ${MPIEXEC} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} ${NUMPROC})
+ParseAndAddCatchTests(mpi_foo)
+unset(OptionalCatchTestLauncher)
+ParseAndAddCatchTests(bar)
+```
+
+## CMake project options
+
+Catch2's CMake project also provides some options for other projects
+that consume it. These are
+
+* `CATCH_BUILD_TESTING` -- When `ON`, Catch2's SelfTest project will be
+built. Defaults to `ON`. Note that Catch2 also obeys `BUILD_TESTING` CMake
+variable, so _both_ of them need to be `ON` for the SelfTest to be built,
+and either of them can be set to `OFF` to disable building SelfTest.
+* `CATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES` -- When `ON`, Catch2's usage examples will be
+built. Defaults to `OFF`.
+* `CATCH_INSTALL_DOCS` -- When `ON`, Catch2's documentation will be
+included in the installation. Defaults to `ON`.
+* `CATCH_INSTALL_HELPERS` -- When `ON`, Catch2's contrib folder will be
+included in the installation. Defaults to `ON`.
+* `BUILD_TESTING` -- When `ON` and the project is not used as a subproject,
+Catch2's test binary will be built. Defaults to `ON`.
+
+
+## Installing Catch2 from git repository
+
+If you cannot install Catch2 from a package manager (e.g. Ubuntu 16.04
+provides catch only in version 1.2.0) you might want to install it from
+the repository instead. Assuming you have enough rights, you can just
+install it to the default location, like so:
+```
+$ git clone https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2.git
+$ cd Catch2
+$ cmake -Bbuild -H. -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF
+$ sudo cmake --build build/ --target install
+```
+
+If you do not have superuser rights, you will also need to specify
+[CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.html)
+when configuring the build, and then modify your calls to
+[find_package](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_package.html)
+accordingly.
+
+## Installing Catch2 from vcpkg
+
+Alternatively, you can build and install Catch2 using [vcpkg](https://github.com/microsoft/vcpkg/) dependency manager:
+```
+git clone https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg.git
+cd vcpkg
+./bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
+./vcpkg integrate install
+./vcpkg install catch2
+```
+
+The catch2 port in vcpkg is kept up to date by microsoft team members and community contributors.
+If the version is out of date, please [create an issue or pull request](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg) on the vcpkg repository.
+
+---
+
+[Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/command-line.md

@@ -20,13 +20,18 @@
 [Specify a seed for the Random Number Generator](#specify-a-seed-for-the-random-number-generator)<br>
 [Identify framework and version according to the libIdentify standard](#identify-framework-and-version-according-to-the-libidentify-standard)<br>
 [Wait for key before continuing](#wait-for-key-before-continuing)<br>
-[Specify multiples of clock resolution to run benchmarks for](#specify-multiples-of-clock-resolution-to-run-benchmarks-for)<br>
+[Specify the number of benchmark samples to collect](#specify-the-number-of-benchmark-samples-to-collect)<br>
+[Specify the number of resamples for bootstrapping](#specify-the-number-of-resamples-for-bootstrapping)<br>
+[Specify the confidence-interval for bootstrapping](#specify-the-confidence-interval-for-bootstrapping)<br>
+[Disable statistical analysis of collected benchmark samples](#disable-statistical-analysis-of-collected-benchmark-samples)<br>
+[Specify the amount of time in milliseconds spent on warming up each test](#specify-the-amount-of-time-in-milliseconds-spent-on-warming-up-each-test)<br>
 [Usage](#usage)<br>
 [Specify the section to run](#specify-the-section-to-run)<br>
 [Filenames as tags](#filenames-as-tags)<br>
+[Override output colouring](#override-output-colouring)<br>
 
 Catch works quite nicely without any command line options at all - but for those times when you want greater control the following options are available.
-Click one of the followings links to take you straight to that option - or scroll on to browse the available options.
+Click one of the following links to take you straight to that option - or scroll on to browse the available options.
 
 <a href="#specifying-which-tests-to-run">               `    <test-spec> ...`</a><br />
 <a href="#usage">                                       `    -h, -?, --help`</a><br />
@@ -56,7 +61,12 @@ Click one of the followings links to take you straight to that option - or scrol
 <a href="#rng-seed">                                    `    --rng-seed`</a><br />
 <a href="#libidentify">                                 `    --libidentify`</a><br />
 <a href="#wait-for-keypress">                           `    --wait-for-keypress`</a><br />
-<a href="#benchmark-resolution-multiple">               `    --benchmark-resolution-multiple`</a><br />
+<a href="#benchmark-samples">                           `    --benchmark-samples`</a><br />
+<a href="#benchmark-resamples">                         `    --benchmark-resamples`</a><br />
+<a href="#benchmark-confidence-interval">               `    --benchmark-confidence-interval`</a><br />
+<a href="#benchmark-no-analysis">                       `    --benchmark-no-analysis`</a><br />
+<a href="#benchmark-warmup-time">                       `    --benchmark-warmup-time`</a><br />
+<a href="#use-colour">                                  `    --use-colour`</a><br />
 
 </br>
 
@@ -91,6 +101,7 @@ exclude:notThis         Matches all tests except, 'notThis'
 ~*private*              Matches all tests except those that contain 'private'
 a* ~ab* abc             Matches all tests that start with 'a', except those that
                         start with 'ab', except 'abc', which is included
+-# [#somefile]          Matches all tests from the file 'somefile.cpp'
 </pre>
 
 Names within square brackets are interpreted as tags.
@@ -122,7 +133,9 @@ The JUnit reporter is an xml format that follows the structure of the JUnit XML
 ## Breaking into the debugger
 <pre>-b, --break</pre>
 
-In some IDEs (currently XCode and Visual Studio) it is possible for Catch to break into the debugger on a test failure. This can be very helpful during debug sessions - especially when there is more than one path through a particular test.
+Under most debuggers Catch2 is capable of automatically breaking on a test
+failure. This allows the user to see the current state of the test during
+failure.
 
 <a id="showing-results-for-successful-tests"></a>
 ## Showing results for successful tests
@@ -209,6 +222,16 @@ available warnings
 
 When set to ```yes``` Catch will report the duration of each test case, in milliseconds. Note that it does this regardless of whether a test case passes or fails. Note, also, the certain reporters (e.g. Junit) always report test case durations regardless of this option being set or not.
 
+<pre>-D, --min-duration &lt;value></pre>
+
+> `--min-duration` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1910) in Catch 2.13.0
+
+When set, Catch will report the duration of each test case that took more
+than &lt;value> seconds, in milliseconds. This option is overriden by both
+`-d yes` and `-d no`, so that either all durations are reported, or none
+are.
+
+
 <a id="input-file"></a>
 ## Load test names to run from a file
 <pre>-f, --input-file &lt;filename></pre>
@@ -230,15 +253,25 @@ This option lists all available tests in a non-indented form, one on each line.
 
 Test cases are ordered one of three ways:
 
-
 ### decl
-Declaration order. The order the tests were originally declared in. Note that ordering between files is not guaranteed and is implementation dependent.
+Declaration order (this is the default order if no --order argument is provided).
+Tests in the same TU are sorted using their declaration orders, different
+TUs are in an implementation (linking) dependent order.
+
 
 ### lex
-Lexicographically sorted. Tests are sorted, alpha-numerically, by name.
+Lexicographic order. Tests are sorted by their name, their tags are ignored.
+
 
 ### rand
-Randomly sorted. Test names are sorted using ```std::random_shuffle()```. By default the random number generator is seeded with 0 - and so the order is repeatable. To control the random seed see <a href="#rng-seed">rng-seed</a>.
+
+Randomly sorted. The order is dependent on Catch2's random seed (see
+[`--rng-seed`](#rng-seed)), and is subset invariant. What this means
+is that as long as the random seed is fixed, running only some tests
+(e.g. via tag) does not change their relative order.
+
+> The subset stability was introduced in Catch2 v2.12.0
+
 
 <a id="rng-seed"></a>
 ## Specify a seed for the Random Number Generator
@@ -246,7 +279,7 @@ Randomly sorted. Test names are sorted using ```std::random_shuffle()```. By def
 
 Sets a seed for the random number generator using ```std::srand()```. 
 If a number is provided this is used directly as the seed so the random pattern is repeatable.
-Alternatively if the keyword ```time``` is provided then the result of calling ```std::time(0)``` is used and so the pattern becomes unpredictable.
+Alternatively if the keyword ```time``` is provided then the result of calling ```std::time(0)``` is used and so the pattern becomes unpredictable. In some cases, you might need to pass the keyword ```time``` in double quotes instead of single quotes.
 
 In either case the actual value for the seed is printed as part of Catch's output so if an issue is discovered that is sensitive to test ordering the ordering can be reproduced - even if it was originally seeded from ```std::time(0)```.
 
@@ -258,18 +291,61 @@ See [The LibIdentify repo for more information and examples](https://github.com/
 
 <a id="wait-for-keypress"></a>
 ## Wait for key before continuing
-<pre>--wait-for-keypress &lt;start|exit|both&gt;</pre>
+<pre>--wait-for-keypress &lt;never|start|exit|both&gt;</pre>
 
 Will cause the executable to print a message and wait until the return/ enter key is pressed before continuing -
 either before running any tests, after running all tests - or both, depending on the argument.
 
-<a id="benchmark-resolution-multiple"></a>
-## Specify multiples of clock resolution to run benchmarks for
-<pre>--benchmark-resolution-multiple &lt;multiplier&gt;</pre>
+<a id="benchmark-samples"></a>
+## Specify the number of benchmark samples to collect
+<pre>--benchmark-samples &lt;# of samples&gt;</pre>
 
-When running benchmarks the clock resolution is estimated. Benchmarks are then run for exponentially increasing
-numbers of iterations until some multiple of the estimated resolution is exceed. By default that multiple is 100, but 
-it can be overridden here.
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1616) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+When running benchmarks a number of "samples" is collected. This is the base data for later statistical analysis.
+Per sample a clock resolution dependent number of iterations of the user code is run, which is independent of the number of samples. Defaults to 100.
+
+<a id="benchmark-resamples"></a>
+## Specify the number of resamples for bootstrapping
+<pre>--benchmark-resamples &lt;# of resamples&gt;</pre>
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1616) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+After the measurements are performed, statistical [bootstrapping] is performed
+on the samples. The number of resamples for that bootstrapping is configurable
+but defaults to 100000. Due to the bootstrapping it is possible to give
+estimates for the mean and standard deviation. The estimates come with a lower
+bound and an upper bound, and the confidence interval (which is configurable but
+defaults to 95%).
+
+ [bootstrapping]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootstrapping_%28statistics%29
+
+<a id="benchmark-confidence-interval"></a>
+## Specify the confidence-interval for bootstrapping
+<pre>--benchmark-confidence-interval &lt;confidence-interval&gt;</pre>
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1616) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+The confidence-interval is used for statistical bootstrapping on the samples to
+calculate the upper and lower bounds of mean and standard deviation.
+Must be between 0 and 1 and defaults to 0.95.
+
+<a id="benchmark-no-analysis"></a>
+## Disable statistical analysis of collected benchmark samples
+<pre>--benchmark-no-analysis</pre>
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1616) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+When this flag is specified no bootstrapping or any other statistical analysis is performed.
+Instead the user code is only measured and the plain mean from the samples is reported.
+
+<a id="benchmark-warmup-time"></a>
+## Specify the amount of time in milliseconds spent on warming up each test
+<pre>--benchmark-warmup-time</pre>
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1844) in Catch 2.11.2.
+
+Configure the amount of time spent warming up each test.
 
 <a id="usage"></a>
 ## Usage
@@ -329,6 +405,16 @@ filename it is found in, with any extension stripped, prefixed with the `#` char
 
 So, for example,  tests within the file `~\Dev\MyProject\Ferrets.cpp` would be tagged `[#Ferrets]`.
 
+<a id="use-colour"></a>
+## Override output colouring
+<pre>--use-colour &lt;yes|no|auto&gt;</pre>
+
+Catch colours output for terminals, but omits colouring when it detects that
+output is being sent to a pipe. This is done to avoid interfering with automated
+processing of output.
+
+`--use-colour yes` forces coloured output, `--use-colour no` disables coloured
+output. The default behaviour is `--use-colour auto`.
 
 ---
 

docs/commercial-users.md

@@ -13,5 +13,10 @@ fact then please let us know - either directly, via a PR or
 [issue](https://github.com/philsquared/Catch/issues), or on the [forums](https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/catch-forum).
  
  - Bloomberg
+ - [Bloomlife](https://bloomlife.com)
  - NASA
  - [Inscopix Inc.](https://www.inscopix.com/)
+ - [Makimo](https://makimo.pl/)
+ - [UX3D](https://ux3d.io)
+ - [King](https://king.com)
+ 

docs/configuration.md

@@ -3,15 +3,20 @@
 
 **Contents**<br>
 [main()/ implementation](#main-implementation)<br>
+[Reporter / Listener interfaces](#reporter--listener-interfaces)<br>
 [Prefixing Catch macros](#prefixing-catch-macros)<br>
 [Terminal colour](#terminal-colour)<br>
 [Console width](#console-width)<br>
 [stdout](#stdout)<br>
 [Fallback stringifier](#fallback-stringifier)<br>
 [Default reporter](#default-reporter)<br>
+[C++11 toggles](#c11-toggles)<br>
+[C++17 toggles](#c17-toggles)<br>
 [Other toggles](#other-toggles)<br>
 [Windows header clutter](#windows-header-clutter)<br>
 [Enabling stringification](#enabling-stringification)<br>
+[Disabling exceptions](#disabling-exceptions)<br>
+[Overriding Catch's debug break (`-b`)](#overriding-catchs-debug-break--b)<br>
 
 Catch is designed to "just work" as much as possible. For most people the only configuration needed is telling Catch which source file should host all the implementation code (```CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN```).
 
@@ -19,12 +24,12 @@ Nonetheless there are still some occasions where finer control is needed. For th
 
 ## main()/ implementation
 
-	CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN	// Designates this as implementation file and defines main()
-	CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER	// Designates this as implementation file
+    CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN      // Designates this as implementation file and defines main()
+    CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER    // Designates this as implementation file
 
 Although Catch is header only it still, internally, maintains a distinction between interface headers and headers that contain implementation. Only one source file in your test project should compile the implementation headers and this is controlled through the use of one of these macros - one of these identifiers should be defined before including Catch in *exactly one implementation file in your project*.
 
-# Reporter / Listener interfaces
+## Reporter / Listener interfaces
 
     CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES  // Brings in necessary headers for Reporter/Listener implementation
 
@@ -34,16 +39,16 @@ Implied by both `CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN` and `CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER`.
 
 ## Prefixing Catch macros
 
-	CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL
+    CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL
 
 To keep test code clean and uncluttered Catch uses short macro names (e.g. ```TEST_CASE``` and ```REQUIRE```). Occasionally these may conflict with identifiers from platform headers or the system under test. In this case the above identifier can be defined. This will cause all the Catch user macros to be prefixed with ```CATCH_``` (e.g. ```CATCH_TEST_CASE``` and ```CATCH_REQUIRE```).
 
 
 ## Terminal colour
 
-	CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE	// completely disables all text colouring
-	CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS	// forces the Win32 console API to be used
-	CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI	// forces ANSI colour codes to be used
+    CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_NONE      // completely disables all text colouring
+    CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_WINDOWS   // forces the Win32 console API to be used
+    CATCH_CONFIG_COLOUR_ANSI      // forces ANSI colour codes to be used
 
 Yes, I am English, so I will continue to spell "colour" with a 'u'.
 
@@ -57,33 +62,41 @@ Typically you should place the ```#define``` before #including "catch.hpp" in yo
 
 ## Console width
 
-	CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH = x // where x is a number
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH = x // where x is a number
 
 Catch formats output intended for the console to fit within a fixed number of characters. This is especially important as indentation is used extensively and uncontrolled line wraps break this.
 By default a console width of 80 is assumed but this can be controlled by defining the above identifier to be a different value.
 
 ## stdout
 
-	CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT
+    CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT
 
-Catch does not use ```std::cout```, ```std::cerr``` and ```std::clog``` directly but gets them from ```Catch::cout()```, ```Catch::cerr()``` and ```Catch::clog``` respectively. If the above identifier is defined these functions are left unimplemented and you must implement them yourself. Their signatures are:
+To support platforms that do not provide `std::cout`, `std::cerr` and
+`std::clog`, Catch does not usem the directly, but rather calls
+`Catch::cout`, `Catch::cerr` and `Catch::clog`. You can replace their
+implementation by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT` and implementing
+them yourself, their signatures are:
 
     std::ostream& cout();
     std::ostream& cerr();
     std::ostream& clog();
 
-This can be useful on certain platforms that do not provide the standard iostreams, such as certain embedded systems.
+[You can see an example of replacing these functions here.](
+../examples/231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp)
 
 
 ## Fallback stringifier
 
-By default Catch's stringification machinery falls back to a "{?}". To
-let projects reuse their own existing stringification machinery, this
-fallback can be overridden by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER`
-to a name of a function that should perform the stringification instead.
+By default, when Catch's stringification machinery has to stringify
+a type that does not specialize `StringMaker`, does not overload `operator<<`,
+is not an enumeration and is not a range, it uses `"{?}"`. This can be
+overridden by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_FALLBACK_STRINGIFIER` to name of a
+function that should perform the stringification instead.
 
-The provided function must return std::string and must accept any type
-(e.g. via overloading).
+All types that do not provide `StringMaker` specialization or `operator<<`
+overload will be sent to this function (this includes enums and ranges).
+The provided function must return `std::string` and must accept any type,
+e.g. via overloading.
 
 _Note that if the provided function does not handle a type and this type
 requires to be stringified, the compilation will fail._
@@ -99,9 +112,28 @@ This means that defining `CATCH_CONFIG_DEFAULT_REPORTER` to `"console"`
 is equivalent with the out-of-the-box experience.
 
 
+## C++11 toggles
+
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING // Use `std::to_string`
+
+Because we support platforms whose standard library does not contain
+`std::to_string`, it is possible to force Catch to use a workaround
+based on `std::stringstream`. On platforms other than Android,
+the default is to use `std::to_string`. On Android, the default is to
+use the `stringstream` workaround. As always, it is possible to override
+Catch's selection, by defining either `CATCH_CONFIG_CPP11_TO_STRING` or
+`CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP11_TO_STRING`.
+
+
 ## C++17 toggles
 
     CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS  // Use std::uncaught_exceptions instead of std::uncaught_exception
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW          // Override std::string_view support detection(Catch provides a StringMaker specialization by default)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_VARIANT              // Override std::variant support detection (checked by CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_OPTIONAL             // Override std::optional support detection (checked by CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_BYTE                 // Override std::byte support detection (Catch provides a StringMaker specialization by default)
+
+> `CATCH_CONFIG_CPP17_STRING_VIEW` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1376) in Catch 2.4.1.
 
 Catch contains basic compiler/standard detection and attempts to use
 some C++17 features whenever appropriate. This automatic detection
@@ -121,6 +153,13 @@ by using `_NO_` in the macro, e.g. `CATCH_CONFIG_NO_CPP17_UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTIONS`.
     CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_STRINGIFICATION    // Disable stringifying the original expression
     CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE                    // Disables assertions and test case registration
     CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR                      // Enables use of wchart_t
+    CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_REDIRECT      // Enables the new (experimental) way of capturing stdout/stderr
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING        // Enables the integrated benchmarking features (has a significant effect on compilation speed)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_USE_ASYNC                  // Force parallel statistical processing of samples during benchmarking
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE           // Use android's logging system for debug output
+    CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER           // Use nextafter{,f,l} instead of std::nextafter
+
+> [`CATCH_CONFIG_ANDROID_LOGWRITE`](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1743) and [`CATCH_CONFIG_GLOBAL_NEXTAFTER`](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1739) were introduced in Catch 2.10.0
 
 Currently Catch enables `CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH` only when compiled with MSVC, because some versions of MinGW do not have the necessary Win32 API support.
 
@@ -131,14 +170,19 @@ Currently Catch enables `CATCH_CONFIG_WINDOWS_SEH` only when compiled with MSVC,
 `CATCH_CONFIG_WCHAR` is on by default, but can be disabled. Currently
 it is only used in support for DJGPP cross-compiler.
 
-These toggles can be disabled by using `_NO_` form of the toggle, e.g. `CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH`.
+With the exception of `CATCH_CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL_REDIRECT`,
+these toggles can be disabled by using `_NO_` form of the toggle,
+e.g. `CATCH_CONFIG_NO_WINDOWS_SEH`.
 
 ### `CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE`
-Defining this flag speeds up compilation of test files by ~20%, by making 2 changes:
-* The `-b` (`--break`) flag no longer makes Catch break into debugger in the same stack frame as the failed test, but rather in a stack frame *below*.
-* Non-exception family of macros ({`REQUIRE`,`CHECK`}{`_`,`_FALSE`, `_THAT`}, no longer use local try-catch block. This disables exception translation, but should not lead to false negatives.
+This compile-time flag speeds up compilation of assertion macros by ~20%,
+by disabling the generation of assertion-local try-catch blocks for
+non-exception family of assertion macros ({`REQUIRE`,`CHECK`}{``,`_FALSE`, `_THAT`}).
+This disables translation of exceptions thrown under these assertions, but
+should not lead to false negatives.
 
-`CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE` has to be either defined, or not defined, in all translation units that are linked into single test binary, or the behaviour of setting `-b` flag and throwing unexpected exceptions will be unpredictable.
+`CATCH_CONFIG_FAST_COMPILE` has to be either defined, or not defined,
+in all translation units that are linked into single test binary.
 
 ### `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS`
 When `CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS` is defined, all mentions of Catch's Matchers are ifdef-ed away from the translation unit. Doing so will speed up compilation of that TU.
@@ -167,10 +211,63 @@ On Windows Catch includes `windows.h`. To minimize global namespace clutter in t
 
 By default, Catch does not stringify some types from the standard library. This is done to avoid dragging in various standard library headers by default. However, Catch does contain these and can be configured to provide them, using these macros:
 
-    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER    // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::pair
-    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER   // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::tuple
-    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER  // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::chrono::duration, std::chrono::timepoint
-    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_ALL_STRINGMAKERS    // Defines all of the above
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_PAIR_STRINGMAKER     // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::pair
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_TUPLE_STRINGMAKER    // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::tuple
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER   // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::chrono::duration, std::chrono::timepoint
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER  // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::variant, std::monostate (on C++17)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER // Provide StringMaker specialization for std::optional (on C++17)
+    CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_ALL_STRINGMAKERS     // Defines all of the above
+
+> `CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_VARIANT_STRINGMAKER` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1380) in Catch 2.4.1.
+
+> `CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_OPTIONAL_STRINGMAKER` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1510) in Catch 2.6.0.
+
+## Disabling exceptions
+
+> Introduced in Catch 2.4.0.
+
+By default, Catch2 uses exceptions to signal errors and to abort tests
+when an assertion from the `REQUIRE` family of assertions fails. We also
+provide an experimental support for disabling exceptions. Catch2 should
+automatically detect when it is compiled with exceptions disabled, but
+it can be forced to compile without exceptions by defining
+
+    CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS
+
+Note that when using Catch2 without exceptions, there are 2 major
+limitations:
+
+1) If there is an error that would normally be signalled by an exception,
+the exception's message will instead be written to `Catch::cerr` and
+`std::terminate` will be called.
+2) If an assertion from the `REQUIRE` family of macros fails,
+`std::terminate` will be called after the active reporter returns.
+
+
+There is also a customization point for the exact behaviour of what
+happens instead of exception being thrown. To use it, define
+
+    CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS_CUSTOM_HANDLER
+
+and provide a definition for this function:
+
+```cpp
+namespace Catch {
+    [[noreturn]]
+    void throw_exception(std::exception const&);
+}
+```
+
+## Overriding Catch's debug break (`-b`)
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/pull/1846) in Catch 2.11.2.
+
+You can override Catch2's break-into-debugger code by defining the
+`CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER()` macro. This can be used if e.g. Catch2 does
+not know your platform, or your platform is misdetected.
+
+The macro will be used as is, that is, `CATCH_BREAK_INTO_DEBUGGER();`
+must compile and must break into debugger.
 
 
 ---

docs/contributing.md

@@ -1,60 +1,230 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
-# Contributing to Catch
+# Contributing to Catch2
 
-So you want to contribute something to Catch? That's great! Whether it's a bug fix, a new feature, support for 
-additional compilers - or just a fix to the documentation - all contributions are very welcome and very much appreciated. 
-Of course so are bug reports and other comments and questions.
+**Contents**<br>
+[Using Git(Hub)](#using-github)<br>
+[Testing your changes](#testing-your-changes)<br>
+[Writing documentation](#writing-documentation)<br>
+[Writing code](#writing-code)<br>
+[CoC](#coc)<br>
 
-If you are contributing to the code base there are a few simple guidelines to keep in mind. This also includes notes to
-help you find your way around. As this is liable to drift out of date please raise an issue or, better still, a pull
-request for this file, if you notice that.
+So you want to contribute something to Catch2? That's great! Whether it's
+a bug fix, a new feature, support for additional compilers - or just
+a fix to the documentation - all contributions are very welcome and very
+much appreciated. Of course so are bug reports, other comments, and
+questions, but generally it is a better idea to ask questions in our
+[Discord](https://discord.gg/4CWS9zD), than in the issue tracker.
 
-## Branches
 
-Ongoing development is currently on _master_. At some point an integration branch will be set-up and PRs should target
- that - but for now it's all against master. You may see feature branches come and go from time to time, too.
+This page covers some guidelines and helpful tips for contributing
+to the codebase itself.
 
-## Directory structure
+## Using Git(Hub)
 
-_Users_ of Catch primarily use the single header version. _Maintainers_ should work with the full source (which is still, 
-primarily, in headers). This can be found in the `include` folder. There are a set of test files, currently under
-`projects/SelfTest`. The test app can be built via CMake from the `CMakeLists.txt` file in the root, or you can generate
-project files for Visual Studio, XCode, and others (instructions in the `projects` folder). If you have access to CLion,
-it can work with the CMake file directly.
+Ongoing development happens in the `v2.x` branch for Catch2 v2, and in
+`devel` for the next major version, v3.
 
-As well as the runtime test files you'll also see a `SurrogateCpps` directory under `projects/SelfTest`.
-This contains a set of .cpp files that each `#include` a single header.
-While these files are not essential to compilation they help to keep the implementation headers self-contained.
-At time of writing this set is not complete but has reasonable coverage.
-If you add additional headers please try to remember to add a surrogate cpp for it.
+Commits should be small and atomic. A commit is atomic when, after it is
+applied, the codebase, tests and all, still works as expected. Small
+commits are also preferred, as they make later operations with git history,
+whether it is bisecting, reverting, or something else, easier.
 
-The other directories are `scripts` which contains a set of python scripts to help in testing Catch as well as
-generating the single include, and `docs`, which contains the documentation as a set of markdown files.
+_When submitting a pull request please do not include changes to the
+single include. This means do not include them in your git commits!_
+
+
+When addressing review comments in a MR, please do not rebase/squash the
+commits immediately. Doing so makes it harder to review the new changes,
+slowing down the process of merging a MR. Instead, when addressing review
+comments, you should append new commits to the branch and only squash
+them into other commits when the MR is ready to be merged. We recommend
+creating new commits with `git commit --fixup` (or `--squash`) and then
+later squashing them with `git rebase --autosquash` to make things easier.
 
-__When submitting a pull request please do not include changes to the single include, or to the version number file
-as these are managed by the scripts!__
 
 
 ## Testing your changes
 
-Obviously all changes to Catch's code should be tested. If you added new functionality, you should add tests covering and
-showcasing it. Even if you have only made changes to Catch internals (ie you implemented some performance improvements),
-you should still test your changes.
-
-This means 3 things
-
-* Compiling Catch's SelfTest project -- code that does not compile is evidently incorrect. Obviously, you are not expected to
-have access to all compilers and platforms Catch supports, Catch's CI pipeline will compile your code using supported compilers
-once you open a PR.
-* Running the SelfTest binary. There should be no unexpected failures on simple run.
-* Running Catch's approval tests. Approval tests compare current output of the SelfTest binary in various configurations against
-known good output. Catch's repository provides utility scripts `approvalTests.py` to help you with this. It needs to be passed
-the SelfTest binary compiled with your changes, like so: `$ ./scripts/approvalTests.py clang-build/SelfTest`. The output should
-be fairly self-explanatory.
+_Note: Running Catch2's tests requires Python3_
 
 
+Catch2 has multiple layers of tests that are then run as part of our CI.
+The most obvious one are the unit tests compiled into the `SelfTest`
+binary. These are then used in "Approval tests", which run (almost) all
+tests from `SelfTest` through a specific reporter and then compare the
+generated output with a known good output ("Baseline"). By default, new
+tests should be placed here.
+
+However, not all tests can be written as plain unit tests. For example,
+checking that Catch2 orders tests randomly when asked to, and that this
+random ordering is subset-invariant, is better done as an integration
+test using an external check script. Catch2 integration tests are written
+using CTest, either as a direct command invocation + pass/fail regex,
+or by delegating the check to a Python script.
+
+There are also two more kinds of tests, examples and "ExtraTests".
+Examples serve as a compilation test on the single-header distribution,
+and present a small and self-contained snippets of using Catch2 for
+writing tests. ExtraTests then are tests that either take a long time
+to run, or require separate compilation, e.g. because of testing compile
+time configuration options, and take a long time because of that.
+
+Both of these are compiled against the single-header distribution of
+Catch2, and thus might require you to regenerate it manually. This is
+done by calling the `generateSingleHeader.py` script in `scripts`.
+
+Examples and ExtraTests are not compiled by default. To compile them,
+add `-DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON` and `-DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON` to
+the invocation of CMake configuration step.
+
+Bringing this all together, the steps below should configure, build,
+and run all tests in the `Debug` compilation.
+
+1. Regenerate the single header distribution
+```
+$ cd Catch2
+$ ./scripts/generateSingleHeader.py
+```
+2. Configure the full test build
+```
+$ cmake -Bdebug-build -H. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCATCH_BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -DCATCH_BUILD_EXTRA_TESTS=ON
+```
+3. Run the actual build
+```
+$ cmake --build debug-build
+```
+4. Run the tests using CTest
+```
+$ cd debug-build
+$ ctest -j 4 --output-on-failure -C Debug
+```
+
+
+## Writing documentation
+
+If you have added new feature to Catch2, it needs documentation, so that
+other people can use it as well. This section collects some technical
+information that you will need for updating Catch2's documentation, and
+possibly some generic advise as well.
+
+### Technicalities 
+
+First, the technicalities:
+
+* If you have introduced a new document, there is a simple template you
+should use. It provides you with the top anchor mentioned to link to
+(more below), and also with a backlink to the top of the documentation:
+```markdown
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Cool feature
+
+Text that explains how to use the cool feature.
 
- *this document is still in-progress...*
+
+---
+
+[Home](Readme.md#top)
+```
+
+* Crosslinks to different pages should target the `top` anchor, like this
+`[link to contributing](contributing.md#top)`.
+
+* We introduced version tags to the documentation, which show users in
+which version a specific feature was introduced. This means that newly
+written documentation should be tagged with a placeholder, that will
+be replaced with the actual version upon release. There are 2 styles
+of placeholders used through the documentation, you should pick one that
+fits your text better (if in doubt, take a look at the existing version
+tags for other features).
+  * `> [Introduced](link-to-issue-or-PR) in Catch X.Y.Z` - this
+  placeholder is usually used after a section heading
+  * `> X (Y and Z) was [introduced](link-to-issue-or-PR) in Catch X.Y.Z`
+  - this placeholder is used when you need to tag a subpart of something,
+  e.g. a list
+
+* For pages with more than 4 subheadings, we provide a table of contents
+(ToC) at the top of the page. Because GitHub markdown does not support
+automatic generation of ToC, it has to be handled semi-manually. Thus,
+if you've added a new subheading to some page, you should add it to the
+ToC. This can be done either manually, or by running the
+`updateDocumentToC.py` script in the `scripts/` folder.
+
+### Contents
+
+Now, for some content tips:
+
+* Usage examples are good. However, having large code snippets inline
+can make the documentation less readable, and so the inline snippets
+should be kept reasonably short. To provide more complex compilable
+examples, consider adding new .cpp file to `examples/`.
+
+* Don't be afraid to introduce new pages. The current documentation
+tends towards long pages, but a lot of that is caused by legacy, and
+we know that some of the pages are overly big and unfocused.
+
+* When adding information to an existing page, please try to keep your
+formatting, style and changes consistent with the rest of the page.
+
+* Any documentation has multiple different audiences, that desire
+different information from the text. The 3 basic user-types to try and
+cover are:
+  * A beginner to Catch2, who requires closer guidance for the usage of Catch2.
+  * Advanced user of Catch2, who want to customize their usage.
+  * Experts, looking for full reference of Catch2's capabilities.
+
+
+## Writing code
+
+If want to contribute code, this section contains some simple rules
+and tips on things like code formatting, code constructions to avoid,
+and so on.
+
+
+### Formatting
+
+To make code formatting simpler for the contributors, Catch2 provides
+its own config for `clang-format`. However, because it is currently
+impossible to replicate existing Catch2's formatting in clang-format,
+using it to reformat a whole file would cause massive diffs. To keep
+the size of your diffs reasonable, you should only use clang-format
+on the newly changed code.
+
+
+### Code constructs to watch out for
+
+This section is a (sadly incomplete) listing of various constructs that
+are problematic and are not always caught by our CI infrastructure.
+
+
+#### Naked exceptions and exceptions-related function
+
+If you are throwing an exception, it should be done via `CATCH_ERROR`
+or `CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR` in `catch_enforce.h`. These macros will handle
+the differences between compilation with or without exceptions for you.
+However, some platforms (IAR) also have problems with exceptions-related
+functions, such as `std::current_exceptions`. We do not have IAR in our
+CI, but luckily there should not be too many reasons to use these.
+However, if you do, they should be kept behind a
+`CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_EXCEPTIONS` macro.
+
+
+#### Unqualified usage of functions from C's stdlib
+
+If you are using a function from C's stdlib, please include the header
+as `<cfoo>` and call the function qualified. The common knowledge that
+there is no difference is wrong, QNX and VxWorks won't compile if you
+include the header as `<cfoo>` and call the function unqualified.
+
+
+## CoC
+
+This project has a [CoC](../CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md). Please adhere to it
+while contributing to Catch2.
+
+-----------
+
+_This documentation will always be in-progress as new information comes
+up, but we are trying to keep it as up to date as possible._
 
 ---
 

docs/deprecations.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Deprecations and incoming changes
+
+This page documents current deprecations and upcoming planned changes
+inside Catch2. The difference between these is that a deprecated feature
+will be removed, while a planned change to a feature means that the
+feature will behave differently, but will still be present. Obviously,
+either of these is a breaking change, and thus will not happen until
+at least the next major release.
+
+
+## Deprecations
+
+### `--list-*` return values
+
+The return codes of the `--list-*` family of command line arguments
+will no longer be equal to the number of tests/tags/etc found, instead
+it will be 0 for success and non-zero for failure.
+
+
+### `--list-test-names-only`
+
+`--list-test-names-only` command line argument will be removed.
+
+
+### `ANON_TEST_CASE`
+
+`ANON_TEST_CASE` is scheduled for removal, as it can be fully replaced
+by a `TEST_CASE` with no arguments.
+
+
+### Secondary description amongst tags
+
+Currently, the tags part of `TEST_CASE` (and others) macro can also
+contain text that is not part of tags. This text is then separated into
+a "description" of the test case, but the description is then never used
+apart from writing it out for `--list-tests -v high`.
+
+Because it isn't actually used nor documented, and brings complications
+to Catch2's internals, description support will be removed.
+
+### SourceLineInfo::empty()
+
+There should be no reason to ever have an empty `SourceLineInfo`, so the
+method will be removed.
+
+
+### Composing lvalues of already composed matchers
+
+Because a significant bug in this use case has persisted for 2+ years
+without a bug report, and to simplify the implementation, code that
+composes lvalues of composed matchers will not compile. That is,
+this code will no longer work:
+
+```cpp
+            auto m1 = Contains("string");
+            auto m2 = Contains("random");
+            auto composed1 = m1 || m2;
+            auto m3 = Contains("different");
+            auto composed2 = composed1 || m3;
+            REQUIRE_THAT(foo(), !composed1);
+            REQUIRE_THAT(foo(), composed2);
+```
+
+Instead you will have to write this:
+
+```cpp
+            auto m1 = Contains("string");
+            auto m2 = Contains("random");
+            auto m3 = Contains("different");
+            REQUIRE_THAT(foo(), !(m1 || m2));
+            REQUIRE_THAT(foo(), m1 || m2 || m3);
+```
+
+### `ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake`
+
+The CMake/CTest integration using `ParseAndAddCatchTests.cmake` is deprecated,
+as it can be replaced by `Catch.cmake` that provides the function
+`catch_discover_tests` to get tests directly from a CMake target via the
+command line interface instead of parsing C++ code with regular expressions.
+
+
+## Planned changes
+
+
+### Reporter verbosities
+
+The current implementation of verbosities, where the reporter is checked
+up-front whether it supports the requested verbosity, is fundamentally
+misguided and will be changed. The new implementation will no longer check
+whether the specified reporter supports the requested verbosity, instead
+it will be up to the reporters to deal with verbosities as they see fit
+(with an expectation that unsupported verbosities will be, at most,
+warnings, but not errors).
+
+
+### Output format of `--list-*` command line parameters
+
+The various list operations will be piped through reporters. This means
+that e.g. XML reporter will write the output as machine-parseable XML,
+while the Console reporter will keep the current, human-oriented output.
+
+
+### `CHECKED_IF` and `CHECKED_ELSE`
+
+To make the `CHECKED_IF` and `CHECKED_ELSE` macros more useful, they will
+be marked as "OK to fail" (`Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail` flag
+will be added), which means that their failure will not fail the test,
+making the `else` actually useful.
+
+
+### Change semantics of `[.]` and tag exclusion
+
+Currently, given these 2 tests
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("A", "[.][foo]") {}
+TEST_CASE("B", "[.][bar]") {}
+```
+specifying `[foo]` as the testspec will run test "A" and specifying
+`~[foo]` will run test "B", even though it is hidden. Also, specifying
+`~[baz]` will run both tests. This behaviour is often surprising and will
+be changed so that hidden tests are included in a run only if they
+positively match a testspec.
+
+
+### Console Colour API
+
+The API for Catch2's console colour will be changed to take an extra
+argument, the stream to which the colour code should be applied.
+
+
+### Type erasure in the `PredicateMatcher`
+
+Currently, the `PredicateMatcher` uses `std::function` for type erasure,
+so that type of the matcher is always `PredicateMatcher<T>`, regardless
+of the type of the predicate. Because of the high compilation overhead
+of `std::function`, and the fact that the type erasure is used only rarely,
+`PredicateMatcher` will no longer be type erased in the future. Instead,
+the predicate type will be made part of the PredicateMatcher's type.
+
+
+---
+
+[Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/event-listeners.md

@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
 
     using TestEventListenerBase::TestEventListenerBase; // inherit constructor
 
-    virtual void testCaseStarting( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
+    void testCaseStarting( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
         // Perform some setup before a test case is run
     }
     
-    virtual void testCaseEnded( Catch::TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override {
+    void testCaseEnded( Catch::TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override {
         // Tear-down after a test case is run
-    }    
+    }
 };
 CATCH_REGISTER_LISTENER( MyListener )
 ```

docs/generators.md

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Data Generators
+
+> Introduced in Catch 2.6.0.
+
+Data generators (also known as _data driven/parametrized test cases_)
+let you reuse the same set of assertions across different input values.
+In Catch2, this means that they respect the ordering and nesting
+of the `TEST_CASE` and `SECTION` macros, and their nested sections
+are run once per each value in a generator.
+
+This is best explained with an example:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Generators") {
+    auto i = GENERATE(1, 3, 5);
+    REQUIRE(is_odd(i));
+}
+```
+
+The "Generators" `TEST_CASE` will be entered 3 times, and the value of
+`i` will be 1, 3, and 5 in turn. `GENERATE`s can also be used multiple
+times at the same scope, in which case the result will be a cartesian
+product of all elements in the generators. This means that in the snippet
+below, the test case will be run 6 (2\*3) times.
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Generators") {
+    auto i = GENERATE(1, 2);
+    auto j = GENERATE(3, 4, 5);
+}
+```
+
+There are 2 parts to generators in Catch2, the `GENERATE` macro together
+with the already provided generators, and the `IGenerator<T>` interface
+that allows users to implement their own generators.
+
+
+## Combining `GENERATE` and `SECTION`.
+
+`GENERATE` can be seen as an implicit `SECTION`, that goes from the place
+`GENERATE` is used, to the end of the scope. This can be used for various
+effects. The simplest usage is shown below, where the `SECTION` "one"
+runs 4 (2\*2) times, and `SECTION` "two" is run 6 times (2\*3).
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Generators") {
+    auto i = GENERATE(1, 2);
+    SECTION("one") {
+        auto j = GENERATE(-3, -2);
+        REQUIRE(j < i);
+    }
+    SECTION("two") {
+        auto k = GENERATE(4, 5, 6);
+        REQUIRE(i != k);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+The specific order of the `SECTION`s will be "one", "one", "two", "two",
+"two", "one"...
+
+
+The fact that `GENERATE` introduces a virtual `SECTION` can also be used
+to make a generator replay only some `SECTION`s, without having to
+explicitly add a `SECTION`. As an example, the code below reports 3
+assertions, because the "first" section is run once, but the "second"
+section is run twice.
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("GENERATE between SECTIONs") {
+    SECTION("first") { REQUIRE(true); }
+    auto _ = GENERATE(1, 2);
+    SECTION("second") { REQUIRE(true); }
+}
+```
+
+This can lead to surprisingly complex test flows. As an example, the test
+below will report 14 assertions:
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Complex mix of sections and generates") {
+    auto i = GENERATE(1, 2);
+    SECTION("A") {
+        SUCCEED("A");
+    }
+    auto j = GENERATE(3, 4);
+    SECTION("B") {
+        SUCCEED("B");
+    }
+    auto k = GENERATE(5, 6);
+    SUCCEED();
+}
+```
+
+> The ability to place `GENERATE` between two `SECTION`s was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1938) in Catch 2.13.0.
+
+## Provided generators
+
+Catch2's provided generator functionality consists of three parts,
+
+* `GENERATE` macro,  that serves to integrate generator expression with
+a test case,
+* 2 fundamental generators
+  * `SingleValueGenerator<T>` -- contains only single element
+  * `FixedValuesGenerator<T>` -- contains multiple elements
+* 5 generic generators that modify other generators
+  * `FilterGenerator<T, Predicate>` -- filters out elements from a generator
+  for which the predicate returns "false"
+  * `TakeGenerator<T>` -- takes first `n` elements from a generator
+  * `RepeatGenerator<T>` -- repeats output from a generator `n` times
+  * `MapGenerator<T, U, Func>` -- returns the result of applying `Func`
+  on elements from a different generator
+  * `ChunkGenerator<T>` -- returns chunks (inside `std::vector`) of n elements from a generator
+* 4 specific purpose generators
+  * `RandomIntegerGenerator<Integral>` -- generates random Integrals from range
+  * `RandomFloatGenerator<Float>` -- generates random Floats from range
+  * `RangeGenerator<T>` -- generates all values inside an arithmetic range
+  * `IteratorGenerator<T>` -- copies and returns values from an iterator range
+
+> `ChunkGenerator<T>`, `RandomIntegerGenerator<Integral>`, `RandomFloatGenerator<Float>` and `RangeGenerator<T>` were introduced in Catch 2.7.0.
+
+> `IteratorGenerator<T>` was introduced in Catch 2.10.0.
+
+The generators also have associated helper functions that infer their
+type, making their usage much nicer. These are
+
+* `value(T&&)` for `SingleValueGenerator<T>`
+* `values(std::initializer_list<T>)` for `FixedValuesGenerator<T>`
+* `table<Ts...>(std::initializer_list<std::tuple<Ts...>>)` for `FixedValuesGenerator<std::tuple<Ts...>>`
+* `filter(predicate, GeneratorWrapper<T>&&)` for `FilterGenerator<T, Predicate>`
+* `take(count, GeneratorWrapper<T>&&)` for `TakeGenerator<T>`
+* `repeat(repeats, GeneratorWrapper<T>&&)` for `RepeatGenerator<T>`
+* `map(func, GeneratorWrapper<T>&&)` for `MapGenerator<T, U, Func>` (map `U` to `T`, deduced from `Func`)
+* `map<T>(func, GeneratorWrapper<U>&&)` for `MapGenerator<T, U, Func>` (map `U` to `T`)
+* `chunk(chunk-size, GeneratorWrapper<T>&&)` for `ChunkGenerator<T>`
+* `random(IntegerOrFloat a, IntegerOrFloat b)` for `RandomIntegerGenerator` or `RandomFloatGenerator`
+* `range(Arithemtic start, Arithmetic end)` for `RangeGenerator<Arithmetic>` with a step size of `1`
+* `range(Arithmetic start, Arithmetic end, Arithmetic step)` for `RangeGenerator<Arithmetic>` with a custom step size
+* `from_range(InputIterator from, InputIterator to)` for `IteratorGenerator<T>`
+* `from_range(Container const&)` for `IteratorGenerator<T>`
+
+> `chunk()`, `random()` and both `range()` functions were introduced in Catch 2.7.0.
+
+> `from_range` has been introduced in Catch 2.10.0
+
+> `range()` for floating point numbers has been introduced in Catch 2.11.0
+
+And can be used as shown in the example below to create a generator
+that returns 100 odd random number:
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Generating random ints", "[example][generator]") {
+    SECTION("Deducing functions") {
+        auto i = GENERATE(take(100, filter([](int i) { return i % 2 == 1; }, random(-100, 100))));
+        REQUIRE(i > -100);
+        REQUIRE(i < 100);
+        REQUIRE(i % 2 == 1);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+
+Apart from registering generators with Catch2, the `GENERATE` macro has
+one more purpose, and that is to provide simple way of generating trivial
+generators, as seen in the first example on this page, where we used it
+as `auto i = GENERATE(1, 2, 3);`. This usage converted each of the three
+literals into a single `SingleValueGenerator<int>` and then placed them all in
+a special generator that concatenates other generators. It can also be
+used with other generators as arguments, such as `auto i = GENERATE(0, 2,
+take(100, random(300, 3000)));`. This is useful e.g. if you know that
+specific inputs are problematic and want to test them separately/first.
+
+**For safety reasons, you cannot use variables inside the `GENERATE` macro.
+This is done because the generator expression _will_ outlive the outside
+scope and thus capturing references is dangerous. If you need to use
+variables inside the generator expression, make sure you thought through
+the lifetime implications and use `GENERATE_COPY` or `GENERATE_REF`.**
+
+> `GENERATE_COPY` and `GENERATE_REF` were introduced in Catch 2.7.1.
+
+You can also override the inferred type by using `as<type>` as the first
+argument to the macro. This can be useful when dealing with string literals,
+if you want them to come out as `std::string`:
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("type conversion", "[generators]") {
+    auto str = GENERATE(as<std::string>{}, "a", "bb", "ccc");
+    REQUIRE(str.size() > 0);
+}
+```
+
+## Generator interface
+
+You can also implement your own generators, by deriving from the
+`IGenerator<T>` interface:
+
+```cpp
+template<typename T>
+struct IGenerator : GeneratorUntypedBase {
+    // via GeneratorUntypedBase:
+    // Attempts to move the generator to the next element.
+    // Returns true if successful (and thus has another element that can be read)
+    virtual bool next() = 0;
+
+    // Precondition:
+    // The generator is either freshly constructed or the last call to next() returned true
+    virtual T const& get() const = 0;
+};
+```
+
+However, to be able to use your custom generator inside `GENERATE`, it
+will need to be wrapped inside a `GeneratorWrapper<T>`.
+`GeneratorWrapper<T>` is a value wrapper around a
+`std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<T>>`.
+
+For full example of implementing your own generator, look into Catch2's
+examples, specifically
+[Generators: Create your own generator](../examples/300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp).
+

docs/limitations.md

@@ -1,12 +1,19 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Known limitations
 
-Catch has some known limitations, that we are not planning to change. Some of these are caused by our desire to support C++98 compilers, some of these are caused by our desire to keep Catch crossplatform, some exist because their priority is seen as low compared to the development effort they would need and some other yet are compiler/runtime bugs.
+Over time, some limitations of Catch2 emerged. Some of these are due
+to implementation details that cannot be easily changed, some of these
+are due to lack of development resources on our part, and some of these
+are due to plain old 3rd party bugs.
+
 
 ## Implementation limits
 ### Sections nested in loops
 
-If you are using `SECTION`s inside loops, you have to create them with different name per loop's iteration. The recommended way to do so is to incorporate the loop's counter into section's name, like so
+If you are using `SECTION`s inside loops, you have to create them with
+different name per loop's iteration. The recommended way to do so is to
+incorporate the loop's counter into section's name, like so:
+
 ```cpp
 TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
     for (char i = '0'; i < '5'; ++i) {
@@ -17,11 +24,43 @@ TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
 }
 ```
 
+or with a `DYNAMIC_SECTION` macro (that was made for exactly this purpose):
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "Looped section" ) {
+    for (char i = '0'; i < '5'; ++i) {
+        DYNAMIC_SECTION( "Looped section " << i) {
+            SUCCEED( "Everything is OK" );
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Tests might be run again if last section fails
+
+If the last section in a test fails, it might be run again. This is because
+Catch2 discovers `SECTION`s dynamically, as they are about to run, and
+if the last section in test case is aborted during execution (e.g. via
+the `REQUIRE` family of macros), Catch2 does not know that there are no
+more sections in that test case and must run the test case again.
+
+
+### MinGW/CygWin compilation (linking) is extremely slow
+
+Compiling Catch2 with MinGW can be exceedingly slow, especially during
+the linking step. As far as we can tell, this is caused by deficiencies
+in its default linker. If you can tell MinGW to instead use lld, via
+`-fuse-ld=lld`, the link time should drop down to reasonable length
+again.
+
+
 ## Features
 This section outlines some missing features, what is their status and their possible workarounds.
 
 ### Thread safe assertions
-Because threading support in standard C++98 is limited (well, non-existent), assertion macros in Catch are not thread safe. This does not mean that you cannot use threads inside Catch's test, but that only single thread can interact with Catch's assertions and other macros.
+Catch2's assertion macros are not thread safe. This does not mean that
+you cannot use threads inside Catch's test, but that only single thread
+can interact with Catch's assertions and other macros.
 
 This means that this is ok
 ```cpp
@@ -49,8 +88,8 @@ because only one thread passes the `REQUIRE` macro and this is not
     REQUIRE(cnt == 16);
 ```
 
-
-_This limitation is highly unlikely to be lifted before Catch 2 is released._
+Because C++11 provides the necessary tools to do this, we are planning
+to remove this limitation in the future.
 
 ### Process isolation in a test
 Catch does not support running tests in isolated (forked) processes. While this might in the future, the fact that Windows does not support forking and only allows full-on process creation and the desire to keep code as similar as possible across platforms, mean that this is likely to take significant development time, that is not currently available.
@@ -65,6 +104,20 @@ Both of these solutions have their problems, but should let you wring parallelis
 ## 3rd party bugs
 This section outlines known bugs in 3rd party components (this means compilers, standard libraries, standard runtimes).
 
+### Visual Studio 2015 -- `GENERATE` does not compile if it would deduce char array
+
+VS 2015 refuses to compile `GENERATE` statements that would deduce to a
+char array with known size, e.g. this:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Deducing string lit") {
+    auto param = GENERATE("start", "stop");
+}
+```
+
+A workaround for this is to use the `as` helper and force deduction of
+either a `char const*` or a `std::string`.
+
+
 ### Visual Studio 2017 -- raw string literal in assert fails to compile
 There is a known bug in Visual Studio 2017 (VC 15), that causes compilation error when preprocessor attempts to stringize a raw string literal (`#` preprocessor is applied to it). This snippet is sufficient to trigger the compilation error:
 ```cpp
@@ -135,3 +188,14 @@ If you are seeing a problem like this, i.e. a weird test paths that trigger only
 This is a bug in `libstdc++-4.8`, where all matching methods from `<regex>` return false. Since `Matches` uses `<regex>` internally, if the underlying implementation does not work, it doesn't work either.
 
 Workaround: Use newer version of `libstdc++`.
+
+
+### libstdc++, `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG` macro and random ordering of tests
+
+Running a Catch2 binary compiled against libstdc++ with `_GLIBCXX_DEBUG`
+macro defined with `--order rand` will cause a debug check to trigger and
+abort the run due to self-assignment.
+[This is a known bug inside libstdc++](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22915325/avoiding-self-assignment-in-stdshuffle/23691322)
+
+Workaround: Don't use `--order rand` when compiling against debug-enabled
+libstdc++.

docs/list-of-examples.md

@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # List of examples
 
+## Already available
+
+- Catch main: [Catch-provided main](../examples/000-CatchMain.cpp)
 - Test Case: [Single-file](../examples/010-TestCase.cpp)
-- Test Case: [Multiple-file 1](../examples/020-TestCase-1.cpp), [2](../examples/020-TestCase-1.cpp)
+- Test Case: [Multiple-file 1](../examples/020-TestCase-1.cpp), [2](../examples/020-TestCase-2.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE, CHECK](../examples/030-Asn-Require-Check.cpp)
+- Fixture: [Sections](../examples/100-Fix-Section.cpp)
+- Fixture: [Class-based fixtures](../examples/110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp)
+- BDD: [SCENARIO, GIVEN, WHEN, THEN](../examples/120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp)
+- Report: [Catch-provided main](../examples/200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp)
+- Report: [TeamCity reporter](../examples/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp)
+- Listener: [Listeners](../examples/210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp)
+- Configuration: [Provide your own output streams](../examples/231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp)
+- Generators: [Create your own generator](../examples/300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp)
+- Generators: [Use map to convert types in GENERATE expression](../examples/301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp)
+- Generators: [Run test with a table of input values](../examples/302-Gen-Table.cpp)
+- Generators: [Use variables in generator expressions](../examples/310-Gen-VariablesInGenerators.cpp)
+- Generators: [Use custom variable capture in generator expressions](../examples/311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp)
+
+
+## Planned
+
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_THAT and Matchers](../examples/040-Asn-RequireThat.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_NO_THROW](../examples/050-Asn-RequireNoThrow.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_THROWS](../examples/050-Asn-RequireThrows.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_THROWS_AS](../examples/070-Asn-RequireThrowsAs.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH](../examples/080-Asn-RequireThrowsWith.cpp)
 - Assertion: [REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES](../examples/090-Asn-RequireThrowsMatches.cpp)
-- Fixture: [Sections](../examples/100-Fix-Section.cpp)
-- Fixture: [Class-based fixtures](../examples/110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp)
-- BDD: [SCENARIO, GIVEN, WHEN, THEN](../examples/120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp)
 - Floating point: [Approx - Comparisons](../examples/130-Fpt-Approx.cpp)
 - Logging: [CAPTURE - Capture expression](../examples/140-Log-Capture.cpp)
 - Logging: [INFO - Provide information with failure](../examples/150-Log-Info.cpp)
@@ -20,8 +36,10 @@
 - Logging: [FAIL, FAIL_CHECK - Issue message and force failure/continue](../examples/170-Log-Fail.cpp)
 - Logging: [SUCCEED - Issue message and continue](../examples/180-Log-Succeed.cpp)
 - Report: [User-defined type](../examples/190-Rpt-ReportUserDefinedType.cpp)
-- Report: [Reporter](../examples/200-Rpt-UserDefinedReporter.cpp)
-- Listener: [Listeners](../examples/210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp)
+- Report: [User-defined reporter](../examples/202-Rpt-UserDefinedReporter.cpp)
+- Report: [Automake reporter](../examples/205-Rpt-AutomakeReporter.cpp)
+- Report: [TAP reporter](../examples/206-Rpt-TapReporter.cpp)
+- Report: [Multiple reporter](../examples/208-Rpt-MultipleReporters.cpp)
 - Configuration: [Provide your own main()](../examples/220-Cfg-OwnMain.cpp)
 - Configuration: [Compile-time configuration](../examples/230-Cfg-CompileTimeConfiguration.cpp)
 - Configuration: [Run-time configuration](../examples/240-Cfg-RunTimeConfiguration.cpp)

docs/logging.md

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Logging macros
 
-Additional messages can be logged during a test case. Note that the messages are scoped and thus will not be reported if failure occurs in scope preceding the message declaration. An example:
+Additional messages can be logged during a test case. Note that the messages logged with `INFO` are scoped and thus will not be reported if failure occurs in scope preceding the message declaration. An example:
 
 ```cpp
 TEST_CASE("Foo") {
@@ -28,10 +28,66 @@ The number is 1
 ```
 When the last `CHECK` fails in the "Bar" test case, then only one message will be printed: `Test case start`.
 
+## Logging without local scope
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1522) in Catch 2.7.0.
+
+`UNSCOPED_INFO` is similar to `INFO` with two key differences:
+
+- Lifetime of an unscoped message is not tied to its own scope.
+- An unscoped message can be reported by the first following assertion only, regardless of the result of that assertion.
+
+In other words, lifetime of `UNSCOPED_INFO` is limited by the following assertion (or by the end of test case/section, whichever comes first) whereas lifetime of `INFO` is limited by its own scope.
+
+These differences make this macro useful for reporting information from helper functions or inner scopes. An example:
+
+```cpp
+void print_some_info() {
+    UNSCOPED_INFO("Info from helper");
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Baz") {
+    print_some_info();
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
+        UNSCOPED_INFO("The number is " << i);
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Qux") {
+    INFO("First info");
+    UNSCOPED_INFO("First unscoped info");
+    CHECK(false);
+
+    INFO("Second info");
+    UNSCOPED_INFO("Second unscoped info");
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+```
+
+"Baz" test case prints:
+```
+Info from helper
+The number is 0
+The number is 1
+```
+
+With "Qux" test case, two messages will be printed when the first `CHECK` fails:
+```
+First info
+First unscoped info
+```
+
+"First unscoped info" message will be cleared after the first `CHECK`, while "First info" message will persist until the end of the test case. Therefore, when the second `CHECK` fails, three messages will be printed:
+```
+First info
+Second info
+Second unscoped info
+```
 
 ## Streaming macros
 
-All these macros allow heterogenous sequences of values to be streaming using the insertion operator (```<<```) in the same way that std::ostream, std::cout, etc support it.
+All these macros allow heterogeneous sequences of values to be streaming using the insertion operator (```<<```) in the same way that std::ostream, std::cout, etc support it.
 
 E.g.:
 ```c++
@@ -43,7 +99,16 @@ These macros come in three forms:
 
 **INFO(** _message expression_ **)**
 
-The message is logged to a buffer, but only reported with the next assertion that is logged. This allows you to log contextual information in case of failures which is not shown during a successful test run (for the console reporter, without -s). Messages are removed from the buffer at the end of their scope, so may be used, for example, in loops.
+The message is logged to a buffer, but only reported with next assertions that are logged. This allows you to log contextual information in case of failures which is not shown during a successful test run (for the console reporter, without -s). Messages are removed from the buffer at the end of their scope, so may be used, for example, in loops.
+
+_Note that in Catch2 2.x.x `INFO` can be used without a trailing semicolon as there is a trailing semicolon inside macro.
+This semicolon will be removed with next major version. It is highly advised to use a trailing semicolon after `INFO` macro._
+
+**UNSCOPED_INFO(** _message expression_ **)**
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1522) in Catch 2.7.0.
+
+Similar to `INFO`, but messages are not limited to their own scope: They are removed from the buffer after each assertion, section or test case, whichever comes first.
 
 **WARN(** _message expression_ **)**
 
@@ -57,26 +122,37 @@ The message is reported and the test case fails.
 
 AS `FAIL`, but does not abort the test
 
-## Quickly capture a variable value
+## Quickly capture value of variables or expressions
 
-**CAPTURE(** _expression_ **)**
+**CAPTURE(** _expression1_, _expression2_, ... **)**
 
-Sometimes you just want to log the name and value of a variable. While you can easily do this with the INFO macro, above, as a convenience the CAPTURE macro handles the stringising of the variable name for you (actually it works with any expression, not just variables).
+Sometimes you just want to log a value of variable, or expression. For
+convenience, we provide the `CAPTURE` macro, that can take a variable,
+or an expression, and prints out that variable/expression and its value
+at the time of capture.
 
-E.g.
-```c++
-CAPTURE( theAnswer );
+e.g. `CAPTURE( theAnswer );` will log message "theAnswer := 42", while
+```cpp
+int a = 1, b = 2, c = 3;
+CAPTURE( a, b, c, a + b, c > b, a == 1);
+```
+will log a total of 6 messages:
+```
+a := 1
+b := 2
+c := 3
+a + b := 3
+c > b := true
+a == 1 := true
 ```
 
-This would log something like:
+You can also capture expressions that use commas inside parentheses
+(e.g. function calls), brackets, or braces (e.g. initializers). To
+properly capture expression that contains template parameters list
+(in other words, it contains commas between angle brackets), you need
+to enclose the expression inside parentheses:
+`CAPTURE( (std::pair<int, int>{1, 2}) );`
 
-<pre>"theAnswer := 42"</pre>
-
-## Deprecated macros
-
-**SCOPED_INFO and SCOPED_CAPTURE**
-
-These macros are now deprecated and are just aliases for INFO and CAPTURE (which were not previously scoped).
 
 ---
 

docs/matchers.md

@@ -12,31 +12,57 @@ The first argument is the thing (object or value) under test. The second part is
 which consists of either a single matcher or one or more matchers combined using `&&`, `||` or `!` operators.
 
 For example, to assert that a string ends with a certain substring:
- 
+
  ```c++
 using Catch::Matchers::EndsWith; // or Catch::EndsWith
 std::string str = getStringFromSomewhere();
-REQUIRE_THAT( str, EndsWith( "as a service" ) ); 
- ```
+REQUIRE_THAT( str, EndsWith( "as a service" ) );
+```
 
 The matcher objects can take multiple arguments, allowing more fine tuning.
 The built-in string matchers, for example, take a second argument specifying whether the comparison is
 case sensitive or not:
 
 ```c++
-REQUIRE_THAT( str, EndsWith( "as a service", Catch::CaseSensitive::No ) ); 
+REQUIRE_THAT( str, EndsWith( "as a service", Catch::CaseSensitive::No ) );
  ```
 
 And matchers can be combined:
 
 ```c++
-REQUIRE_THAT( str, 
-    EndsWith( "as a service" ) || 
-    (StartsWith( "Big data" ) && !Contains( "web scale" ) ) ); 
+REQUIRE_THAT( str,
+    EndsWith( "as a service" ) ||
+    (StartsWith( "Big data" ) && !Contains( "web scale" ) ) );
 ```
 
+_The combining operators do not take ownership of the matcher objects.
+This means that if you store the combined object, you have to ensure that
+the matcher objects outlive its last use. What this means is that code
+like this leads to a use-after-free and (hopefully) a crash:_
+
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("Bugs, bugs, bugs", "[Bug]"){
+    std::string str = "Bugs as a service";
+
+    auto match_expression = Catch::EndsWith( "as a service" ) ||
+        (Catch::StartsWith( "Big data" ) && !Catch::Contains( "web scale" ) );
+    REQUIRE_THAT(str, match_expression);
+}
+```
+
+
 ## Built in matchers
-Catch currently provides some matchers, they are in the `Catch::Matchers` and `Catch` namespaces.
+Catch2 provides some matchers by default. They can be found in the
+`Catch::Matchers::foo` namespace and are imported into the `Catch`
+namespace as well.
+
+There are two parts to each of the built-in matchers, the matcher
+type itself and a helper function that provides template argument
+deduction when creating templated matchers. As an example, the matcher
+for checking that two instances of `std::vector` are identical is
+`EqualsMatcher<T>`, but the user is expected to use the `Equals`
+helper function instead.
+
 
 ### String matchers
 The string matchers are `StartsWith`, `EndsWith`, `Contains`, `Equals` and `Matches`. The first four match a literal (sub)string against a result, while `Matches` takes and matches an ECMAScript regex. Do note that `Matches` matches the string as a whole, meaning that "abc" will not match against "abcd", but "abc.*" will.
@@ -45,13 +71,42 @@ Each of the provided `std::string` matchers also takes an optional second argume
 
 
 ### Vector matchers
-The vector matchers are `Contains`, `VectorContains` and `Equals`. `VectorContains` looks for a single element in the matched vector, `Contains` looks for a set (vector) of elements inside the matched vector.
+Catch2 currently provides 5 built-in matchers that work on `std::vector`.
+These are
+
+ * `Contains` which checks whether a specified vector is present in the result
+ * `VectorContains` which checks whether a specified element is present in the result
+ * `Equals` which checks whether the result is exactly equal (order matters) to a specific vector
+ * `UnorderedEquals` which checks whether the result is equal to a specific vector under a permutation
+ * `Approx` which checks whether the result is "approx-equal" (order matters, but comparison is done via `Approx`) to a specific vector
+> Approx matcher was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1499) in Catch 2.7.2.
+
 
 ### Floating point matchers
-The floating point matchers are `WithinULP` and `WithinAbs`. `WithinAbs` accepts floating point numbers that are within a certain margin of target. `WithinULP` performs an [ULP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_in_the_last_place)-based comparison of two floating point numbers and accepts them if they are less than certain number of ULPs apart.
+Catch2 provides 3 matchers for working with floating point numbers. These
+are `WithinAbsMatcher`, `WithinUlpsMatcher` and `WithinRelMatcher`.
 
-Do note that ULP-based checks only make sense when both compared numbers are of the same type and `WithinULP` will use type of its argument as the target type. This means that `WithinULP(1.f, 1)` will expect to compare `float`s, but `WithinULP(1., 1)` will expect to compare `double`s.
+The `WithinAbsMatcher` matcher accepts floating point numbers that are
+within a certain distance of target. It should be constructed with the
+`WithinAbs(double target, double margin)` helper.
 
+The `WithinUlpsMatcher` matcher accepts floating point numbers that are
+within a certain number of [ULPs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_in_the_last_place)
+of the target. Because ULP comparisons need to be done differently for
+`float`s and for `double`s, there are two overloads of the helpers for
+this matcher, `WithinULP(float target, int64_t ULPs)`, and
+`WithinULP(double target, int64_t ULPs)`.
+
+The `WithinRelMatcher` matcher accepts floating point numbers that are
+_approximately equal_ with the target number with some specific tolerance.
+In other words, it checks that `|lhs - rhs| <= epsilon * max(|lhs|, |rhs|)`,
+with special casing for `INFINITY` and `NaN`. There are _4_ overloads of
+the helpers for this matcher, `WithinRel(double target, double margin)`,
+`WithinRel(float target, float margin)`, `WithinRel(double target)`, and
+`WithinRel(float target)`. The latter two provide a default epsilon of
+machine epsilon * 100.
+
+> `WithinRel` matcher was introduced in Catch 2.10.0
 
 ### Generic matchers
 Catch also aims to provide a set of generic matchers. Currently this set
@@ -72,13 +127,29 @@ The second argument is an optional description of the predicate, and is
 used only during reporting of the result.
 
 
+### Exception matchers
+Catch2 also provides an exception matcher that can be used to verify
+that an exception's message exactly matches desired string. The matcher
+is `ExceptionMessageMatcher`, and we also provide a helper function
+`Message`.
+
+The matched exception must publicly derive from `std::exception` and
+the message matching is done _exactly_, including case.
+
+> `ExceptionMessageMatcher` was introduced in Catch 2.10.0
+
+Example use:
+```cpp
+REQUIRE_THROWS_MATCHES(throwsDerivedException(),  DerivedException,  Message("DerivedException::what"));
+```
+
 ## Custom matchers
 It's easy to provide your own matchers to extend Catch or just to work with your own types.
 
-You need to provide two things: 
+You need to provide two things:
 1. A matcher class, derived from `Catch::MatcherBase<T>` - where `T` is the type being tested.
 The constructor takes and stores any arguments needed (e.g. something to compare against) and you must
-override two methods: `match()` and `describe()`. 
+override two methods: `match()` and `describe()`.
 2. A simple builder function. This is what is actually called from the test code and allows overloading.
 
 Here's an example for asserting that an integer falls within a given range
@@ -92,7 +163,7 @@ public:
     IntRange( int begin, int end ) : m_begin( begin ), m_end( end ) {}
 
     // Performs the test for this matcher
-    virtual bool match( int const& i ) const override {
+    bool match( int const& i ) const override {
         return i >= m_begin && i <= m_end;
     }
 
@@ -100,7 +171,7 @@ public:
     // include any provided data (the begin/ end in this case) and
     // be written as if it were stating a fact (in the output it will be
     // preceded by the value under test).
-    virtual std::string describe() const {
+    virtual std::string describe() const override {
         std::ostringstream ss;
         ss << "is between " << m_begin << " and " << m_end;
         return ss.str();
@@ -123,7 +194,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Integers are within a range")
 ```
 
 Running this test gives the following in the console:
- 
+
 ```
 /**/TestFile.cpp:123: FAILED:
   CHECK_THAT( 100, IsBetween( 1, 10 ) )

docs/opensource-users.md

@@ -17,26 +17,38 @@ Listing a project here does not imply endorsement and the plan is to keep these
 
 ## Libraries & Frameworks
 
-### [Azmq](https://github.com/zeromq/azmq)
-Boost Asio style bindings for ZeroMQ
+### [ApprovalTests.cpp](https://github.com/approvals/ApprovalTests.cpp)
+C++11 implementation of Approval Tests, for quick, convenient testing of legacy code.
 
-### [ChakraCore](https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore)
-The core part of the Chakra JavaScript engine that powers Microsoft Edge
+### [args](https://github.com/Taywee/args)
+A simple header-only C++ argument parser library.
+
+### [Azmq](https://github.com/zeromq/azmq)
+Boost Asio style bindings for ZeroMQ.
+
+### [Cataclysm: Dark Days Ahead](https://github.com/CleverRaven/Cataclysm-DDA)
+Post-apocalyptic survival RPG.
 
 ### [ChaiScript](https://github.com/ChaiScript/ChaiScript)
-A, header-only, embedded scripting language designed from the ground up to directly target C++ and take advantage of modern C++ development techniques
+A, header-only, embedded scripting language designed from the ground up to directly target C++ and take advantage of modern C++ development techniques.
+
+### [ChakraCore](https://github.com/Microsoft/ChakraCore)
+The core part of the Chakra JavaScript engine that powers Microsoft Edge.
 
 ### [Clara](https://github.com/philsquared/Clara)
 A, single-header-only, type-safe, command line parser - which also prints formatted usage strings.
 
 ### [Couchbase-lite-core](https://github.com/couchbase/couchbase-lite-core)
-The next-generation core storage and query engine for Couchbase Lite
+The next-generation core storage and query engine for Couchbase Lite.
+
+### [cppcodec](https://github.com/tplgy/cppcodec)
+Header-only C++11 library to encode/decode base64, base64url, base32, base32hex and hex (a.k.a. base16) as specified in RFC 4648, plus Crockford's base32.
 
 ### [DtCraft](https://github.com/twhuang-uiuc/DtCraft)
-A High-performance Cluster Computing Engine
+A High-performance Cluster Computing Engine.
 
 ### [forest](https://github.com/xorz57/forest)
-Forest is an open-source, template library of tree data structures written in C++11.
+Template Library of Tree Data Structures.
 
 ### [Fuxedo](https://github.com/fuxedo/fuxedo)
 Open source Oracle Tuxedo-like XATMI middleware for C and C++.
@@ -44,8 +56,8 @@ Open source Oracle Tuxedo-like XATMI middleware for C and C++.
 ### [Inja](https://github.com/pantor/inja)
 A header-only template engine for modern C++.
 
-### [JSON for Modern C++](https://github.com/nlohmann/json)
-A, single-header, JSON parsing library that takes advantage of what C++ has to offer.
+### [libcluon](https://github.com/chrberger/libcluon)
+A single-header-only library written in C++14 to glue distributed software components (UDP, TCP, shared memory) supporting natively Protobuf, LCM/ZCM, MsgPack, and JSON for dynamic message transformations in-between. 
 
 ### [MNMLSTC Core](https://github.com/mnmlstc/core)
 A small and easy to use C++11 library that adds a functionality set that will be available in C++14 and later, as well as some useful additions.
@@ -56,29 +68,35 @@ A small C++ library wrapper for the native C ODBC API.
 ### [Nonius](https://github.com/libnonius/nonius)
 A header-only framework for benchmarking small snippets of C++ code.
 
-### [SOCI](https://github.com/SOCI/soci)
-The C++ Database Access Library
-
 ### [polymorphic_value](https://github.com/jbcoe/polymorphic_value)
-A polymorphic value-type for C++
+A polymorphic value-type for C++.
 
 ### [Ppconsul](https://github.com/oliora/ppconsul)
-A C++ client library for Consul. Consul is a distributed tool for discovering and configuring services in your infrastructure
+A C++ client library for Consul. Consul is a distributed tool for discovering and configuring services in your infrastructure.
 
 ### [Reactive-Extensions/ RxCpp](https://github.com/Reactive-Extensions/RxCpp)
-A library of algorithms for values-distributed-in-time
+A library of algorithms for values-distributed-in-time.
+
+### [SOCI](https://github.com/SOCI/soci)
+The C++ Database Access Library.
 
 ### [TextFlowCpp](https://github.com/philsquared/textflowcpp)
-A small, single-header-only, library for wrapping and composing columns of text
+A small, single-header-only, library for wrapping and composing columns of text.
+
+### [thor](https://github.com/xorz57/thor)
+Wrapper Library for CUDA.
+
+### [toml++](https://github.com/marzer/tomlplusplus)
+A header-only TOML parser and serializer for modern C++.
 
 ### [Trompeloeil](https://github.com/rollbear/trompeloeil)
-A thread safe header only mocking framework for C++14
-
-### [args](https://github.com/Taywee/args)
-A simple header-only C++ argument parser library.
+A thread-safe header-only mocking framework for C++14.
 
 ## Applications & Tools
 
+### [App Mesh](https://github.com/laoshanxi/app-mesh)
+A high available cloud native micro-service application management platform implemented by modern C++.
+
 ### [ArangoDB](https://github.com/arangodb/arangodb)
 ArangoDB is a native multi-model database with flexible data models for documents, graphs, and key-values.
 
@@ -86,16 +104,22 @@ ArangoDB is a native multi-model database with flexible data models for document
 Minimal, open-source and cross-platform audio tool for live music production.
 
 ### [MAME](https://github.com/mamedev/mame)
-MAME originally stood for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator
+MAME originally stood for Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator.
 
 ### [Newsbeuter](https://github.com/akrennmair/newsbeuter)
 Newsbeuter is an open-source RSS/Atom feed reader for text terminals.
 
+### [PopHead](https://github.com/SPC-Some-Polish-Coders/PopHead)
+A 2D, Zombie, RPG game which is being made on our own engine.
+
+### [raspigcd](https://github.com/pantadeusz/raspigcd)
+Low level CLI app and library for execution of GCODE on Raspberry Pi without any additional microcontrolers (just RPi + Stepsticks).
+
 ### [SpECTRE](https://github.com/sxs-collaboration/spectre)
 SpECTRE is a code for multi-scale, multi-physics problems in astrophysics and gravitational physics.
 
 ### [Standardese](https://github.com/foonathan/standardese)
-Standardese aims to be a nextgen Doxygen
+Standardese aims to be a nextgen Doxygen.
 
 ---
 

docs/other-macros.md

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+<a id="top"></a>
+# Other macros
+
+This page serves as a reference for macros that are not documented
+elsewhere. For now, these macros are separated into 2 rough categories,
+"assertion related macros" and "test case related macros".
+
+## Assertion related macros
+
+* `CHECKED_IF` and `CHECKED_ELSE`
+
+`CHECKED_IF( expr )` is an `if` replacement, that also applies Catch2's
+stringification machinery to the _expr_ and records the result. As with
+`if`, the block after a `CHECKED_IF` is entered only if the expression
+evaluates to `true`. `CHECKED_ELSE( expr )` work similarly, but the block
+is entered only if the _expr_ evaluated to `false`.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+int a = ...;
+int b = ...;
+CHECKED_IF( a == b ) {
+    // This block is entered when a == b
+} CHECKED_ELSE ( a == b ) {
+    // This block is entered when a != b
+}
+```
+
+* `CHECK_NOFAIL`
+
+`CHECK_NOFAIL( expr )` is a variant of `CHECK` that does not fail the test
+case if _expr_ evaluates to `false`. This can be useful for checking some
+assumption, that might be violated without the test necessarily failing.
+
+Example output:
+```
+main.cpp:6:
+FAILED - but was ok:
+  CHECK_NOFAIL( 1 == 2 )
+
+main.cpp:7:
+PASSED:
+  CHECK( 2 == 2 )
+```
+
+* `SUCCEED`
+
+`SUCCEED( msg )` is mostly equivalent with `INFO( msg ); REQUIRE( true );`.
+In other words, `SUCCEED` is for cases where just reaching a certain line
+means that the test has been a success.
+
+Example usage:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "SUCCEED showcase" ) {
+    int I = 1;
+    SUCCEED( "I is " << I );
+}
+```
+
+* `STATIC_REQUIRE`
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1362) in Catch 2.4.2.
+
+`STATIC_REQUIRE( expr )` is a macro that can be used the same way as a
+`static_assert`, but also registers the success with Catch2, so it is
+reported as a success at runtime. The whole check can also be deferred
+to the runtime, by defining `CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE` before
+including the Catch2 header.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE("STATIC_REQUIRE showcase", "[traits]") {
+    STATIC_REQUIRE( std::is_void<void>::value );
+    STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( std::is_void<int>::value );
+}
+```
+
+## Test case related macros
+
+* `METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE`
+
+`METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( member-function-pointer, description )` lets you
+register a member function of a class as a Catch2 test case. The class
+will be separately instantiated for each method registered in this way.
+
+```cpp
+class TestClass {
+    std::string s;
+
+public:
+    TestClass()
+        :s( "hello" )
+    {}
+
+    void testCase() {
+        REQUIRE( s == "hello" );
+    }
+};
+
+
+METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( TestClass::testCase, "Use class's method as a test case", "[class]" )
+```
+
+* `REGISTER_TEST_CASE`
+
+`REGISTER_TEST_CASE( function, description )` let's you register
+a `function` as a test case. The function has to have `void()` signature,
+the description can contain both name and tags.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+REGISTER_TEST_CASE( someFunction, "ManuallyRegistered", "[tags]" );
+```
+
+_Note that the registration still has to happen before Catch2's session
+is initiated. This means that it either needs to be done in a global
+constructor, or before Catch2's session is created in user's own main._
+
+
+* `ANON_TEST_CASE`
+
+`ANON_TEST_CASE` is a `TEST_CASE` replacement that will autogenerate
+unique name. The advantage of this is that you do not have to think
+of a name for the test case, the disadvantage is that the name doesn't
+necessarily remain stable across different links, and thus it might be
+hard to run directly.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+ANON_TEST_CASE() {
+    SUCCEED("Hello from anonymous test case");
+}
+```
+
+* `DYNAMIC_SECTION`
+
+> Introduced in Catch 2.3.0.
+
+`DYNAMIC_SECTION` is a `SECTION` where the user can use `operator<<` to
+create the final name for that section. This can be useful with e.g.
+generators, or when creating a `SECTION` dynamically, within a loop.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+TEST_CASE( "looped SECTION tests" ) {
+    int a = 1;
+
+    for( int b = 0; b < 10; ++b ) {
+        DYNAMIC_SECTION( "b is currently: " << b ) {
+            CHECK( b > a );
+        }
+    }
+}
+```

docs/own-main.md

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Supplying main() yourself
 
+**Contents**<br>
+[Let Catch take full control of args and config](#let-catch-take-full-control-of-args-and-config)<br>
+[Amending the config](#amending-the-config)<br>
+[Adding your own command line options](#adding-your-own-command-line-options)<br>
+[Version detection](#version-detection)<br>
+
 The easiest way to use Catch is to let it supply ```main()``` for you and handle configuring itself from the command line.
 
 This is achieved by writing ```#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN``` before the ```#include "catch.hpp"``` in *exactly one* source file.
 
-Sometimes, though, you need to write your own version of main(). You can do this by writing ```#define CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER``` instead. Now you are free to write ```main()``` as normal and call into Catch yourself manually.
+Sometimes, though, you need to write your own version of main(). You can do this by writing ```#define CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER``` instead. Now you are free to write ```main()``` as normal and call into Catch yourself manually. You now have a lot of flexibility - but here are three recipes to get your started:
 
-You now have a lot of flexibility - but here are three recipes to get your started:
+**Important note: you can only provide `main` in the same file you defined `CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER`.**
 
 ## Let Catch take full control of args and config
 
@@ -45,7 +51,7 @@ int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
     
   int returnCode = session.applyCommandLine( argc, argv );
   if( returnCode != 0 ) // Indicates a command line error
-  	  return returnCode;
+        return returnCode;
  
   // writing to session.configData() or session.Config() here 
   // overrides command line args
@@ -81,7 +87,7 @@ int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
   int height = 0; // Some user variable you want to be able to set
   
   // Build a new parser on top of Catch's
-  using namespace Catch::clara;
+  using namespace Catch::Clara;
   auto cli 
     = session.cli() // Get Catch's composite command line parser
     | Opt( height, "height" ) // bind variable to a new option, with a hint string
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
   // Let Catch (using Clara) parse the command line
   int returnCode = session.applyCommandLine( argc, argv );
   if( returnCode != 0 ) // Indicates a command line error
-  	return returnCode;
+      return returnCode;
 
   // if set on the command line then 'height' is now set at this point
   if( height > 0 )

docs/release-process.md

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ When enough changes have accumulated, it is time to release new version of Catch
 These steps are necessary and have to be performed before each new release. They serve to make sure that the new release is correct and linked-to from the standard places.
 
 
-### Approval testing
+### Testing
 
-Catch's releases are primarily validated against output from previous release, stored in `projects/SelfTest/Baselines`. To validate current sources, build the SelfTest binary and pass it to the `approvalTests.py` script: `approvalTests.py <path/to/SelfTest>`.
-
-There should be no differences, as Approval tests should be updated when changes to Catch are made, but if there are, then they need to be manually reviewed and either approved (using `approve.py`) or Catch requires other fixes.
+All of the tests are currently run in our CI setup based on TravisCI and
+AppVeyor. As long as the last commit tested green, the release can
+proceed.
 
 
 ### Incrementing version number
@@ -27,12 +27,12 @@ version numbers everywhere and pushing the new version to Wandbox.
 
 ### Release notes
 
-Once a release is ready, release notes need to be written. They should summarize changes done since last release. For rough idea of expected notes see previous releases. Once written, release notes should be placed in `docs/release-notes.md`.
+Once a release is ready, release notes need to be written. They should summarize changes done since last release. For rough idea of expected notes see previous releases. Once written, release notes should be added to `docs/release-notes.md`.
 
 
 ### Commit and push update to GitHub
 
-After version number is incremented, single-include header is regenerated and release notes are updated, changes should be commited and pushed to GitHub.
+After version number is incremented, single-include header is regenerated and release notes are updated, changes should be committed and pushed to GitHub.
 
 
 ### Release on GitHub
@@ -42,24 +42,32 @@ Tag version and release title should be same as the new version,
 description should contain the release notes for the current release.
 Single header version of `catch.hpp` *needs* to be attached as a binary,
 as that is where the official download link links to. Preferably
-it should use linux line endings. All non-bundled reporters (Automake,
-TAP, TeamCity) should also be attached as binaries, as they are dependent
-on a specific version of the single-include header.
+it should use linux line endings. All non-bundled reporters (Automake, TAP,
+TeamCity, SonarQube) should also be attached as binaries, as they might be
+dependent on a specific version of the single-include header.
 
+Since 2.5.0, the release tag and the "binaries" (headers) should be PGP
+signed.
 
-## Optional steps
+#### Signing a tag
 
-The following steps are optional, and do not have to be performed when releasing new version of Catch. However, they *should* happen, but they can happen the next day without losing anything significant.
+To create a signed tag, use `git tag -s <VERSION>`, where `<VERSION>`
+is the version being released, e.g. `git tag -s v2.6.0`.
 
+Use the version name as the short message and the release notes as
+the body (long) message.
 
-### vcpkg update
+#### Signing the headers
 
-Catch is maintaining its own port in Microsoft's package manager [vcpkg](https://github.com/Microsoft/vcpkg). This means that when new version of Catch is released, it should be posted there as well. `updateVcpkgPackage.py` can do a lot of necessary work for you, it creates a branch and commits necessary changes. You should review these changes, push and open a PR against vcpkg's upstream.
+This will create ASCII-armored signatures for the headers that are
+uploaded to the GitHub release:
 
-Note that the script assumes you have your fork of vcpkg checked out in a directory next to the directory where you have checked out Catch, like so:
 ```
-GitHub
-    Catch
-    vcpkg
+$ gpg2 --armor --output catch.hpp.asc --detach-sig catch.hpp
+$ gpg2 --armor --output catch_reporter_automake.hpp.asc --detach-sig catch_reporter_automake.hpp
+$ gpg2 --armor --output catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp.asc --detach-sig catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp
+$ gpg2 --armor --output catch_reporter_tap.hpp.asc --detach-sig catch_reporter_tap.hpp
+$ gpg2 --armor --output catch_reporter_sonarqube.hpp.asc --detach-sig catch_reporter_sonarqube.hpp
 ```
 
+_GPG does not support signing multiple files in single invocation._

docs/reporters.md

@@ -25,10 +25,11 @@ Because of the way the junit format is structured the run must complete before a
 There are a few additional reporters, for specific build systems, in the Catch repository (in `include\reporters`) which you can `#include` in your project if you would like to make use of them.
 Do this in one source file - the same one you have `CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN` or `CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER`.
 
-* `teamcity` writes the native, streaming, format that [TeamCity](https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/) understands.
-Use this when building as part of a TeamCity build to see results as they happen.
+* `teamcity` writes the native, streaming, format that [TeamCity](https://www.jetbrains.com/teamcity/) understands. 
+Use this when building as part of a TeamCity build to see results as they happen ([code example](../examples/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp)).
 * `tap` writes in the TAP ([Test Anything Protocol](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_Anything_Protocol)) format.
 * `automake` writes in a format that correspond to [automake  .trs](https://www.gnu.org/software/automake/manual/html_node/Log-files-generation-and-test-results-recording.html) files
+* `sonarqube` writes the [SonarQube Generic Test Data](https://docs.sonarqube.org/latest/analysis/generic-test/) XML format.
 
 You see what reporters are available from the command line by running with `--list-reporters`.
 

docs/slow-compiles.md

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 [Short answer](#short-answer)<br>
 [Long answer](#long-answer)<br>
 [Practical example](#practical-example)<br>
+[Using the static library Catch2WithMain](#using-the-static-library-catch2withmain)<br>
 [Other possible solutions](#other-possible-solutions)<br>
 
 Several people have reported that test code written with Catch takes much longer to compile than they would expect. Why is that?
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ But functions and methods can also be written inline in header files. The downsi
 
 Because Catch is implemented *entirely* in headers you might think that the whole of Catch must be compiled into every translation unit that uses it! Actually it's not quite as bad as that. Catch mitigates this situation by effectively maintaining the traditional separation between the implementation code and declarations. Internally the implementation code is protected by ```#ifdef```s and is conditionally compiled into only one translation unit. This translation unit is that one that ```#define```s ```CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN``` or ```CATCH_CONFIG_RUNNER```. Let's call this the main source file.
 
-As a result the main source file *does* compile the whole of Catch every time! So it makes sense to dedicate this file to *only* ```#define```-ing the identifier and ```#include```-ing Catch (and implementing the runner code, if you're doing that). Keep all your test cases in other files. This way you won't pay the recompilation cost for the whole of Catch 
+As a result the main source file *does* compile the whole of Catch every time! So it makes sense to dedicate this file to *only* ```#define```-ing the identifier and ```#include```-ing Catch (and implementing the runner code, if you're doing that). Keep all your test cases in other files. This way you won't pay the recompilation cost for the whole of Catch.
 
 ## Practical example
 Assume you have the `Factorial` function from the [tutorial](tutorial.md#top) in `factorial.cpp` (with forward declaration in `factorial.h`) and want to test it and keep the compile times down when adding new tests. Then you should have 2 files, `tests-main.cpp` and `tests-factorial.cpp`:
@@ -51,18 +52,52 @@ After compiling `tests-main.cpp` once, it is enough to link it with separately c
 
 ```
 $ g++ tests-main.cpp -c
-$ g++ tests-main.o tests-factorial.cpp -o tests && ./tests -r compact
+$ g++ factorial.cpp -c
+$ g++ tests-main.o factorial.o tests-factorial.cpp -o tests && ./tests -r compact
 Passed 1 test case with 4 assertions.
 ```
 
 Now, the next time we change the file `tests-factorial.cpp` (say we add `REQUIRE( Factorial(0) == 1)`), it is enough to recompile the tests instead of recompiling main as well:
 
 ```
-$ g++ tests-main.o tests-factorial.cpp -o tests && ./tests -r compact
+$ g++ tests-main.o factorial.o tests-factorial.cpp -o tests && ./tests -r compact
 tests-factorial.cpp:11: failed: Factorial(0) == 1 for: 0 == 1
 Failed 1 test case, failed 1 assertion.
 ```
 
+
+## Using the static library Catch2WithMain
+
+Catch2 also provides a static library that implements the runner. Note
+that this support is experimental, due to interactions between Catch2 v2
+implementation and C++ linking limitations.
+
+As with the `Catch2` target, the `Catch2WithMain` CMake target can be used
+either from a subdirectory, or from installed build.
+
+
+### CMake
+```cmake
+add_executable(tests-factorial tests-factorial.cpp)
+
+target_link_libraries(tests-factorial Catch2::Catch2WithMain)
+```
+
+### bazel
+```python
+cc_test(
+    name = "hello_world_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "test/hello_world_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        "lib_hello_world",
+        "@catch2//:catch2_with_main",
+    ],
+)
+```
+
+
 ## Other possible solutions
 You can also opt to sacrifice some features in order to speed-up Catch's compilation times. For details see the [documentation on Catch's compile-time configuration](configuration.md#other-toggles).
 

docs/test-cases-and-sections.md

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Test cases and sections
 
+**Contents**<br>
+[Tags](#tags)<br>
+[Tag aliases](#tag-aliases)<br>
+[BDD-style test cases](#bdd-style-test-cases)<br>
+[Type parametrised test cases](#type-parametrised-test-cases)<br>
+[Signature based parametrised test cases](#signature-based-parametrised-test-cases)<br>
+
 While Catch fully supports the traditional, xUnit, style of class-based fixtures containing test case methods this is not the preferred style.
 
 Instead Catch provides a powerful mechanism for nesting test case sections within a test case. For a more detailed discussion see the [tutorial](tutorial.md#test-cases-and-sections).
@@ -20,10 +27,10 @@ Tags allow an arbitrary number of additional strings to be associated with a tes
 
 As an example - given the following test cases:
 
-	TEST_CASE( "A", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
-	TEST_CASE( "B", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
-	TEST_CASE( "C", "[gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
-	TEST_CASE( "D", "[widget][gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
+    TEST_CASE( "A", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
+    TEST_CASE( "B", "[widget]" ) { /* ... */ }
+    TEST_CASE( "C", "[gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
+    TEST_CASE( "D", "[widget][gadget]" ) { /* ... */ }
 
 The tag expression, ```"[widget]"``` selects A, B & D. ```"[gadget]"``` selects C & D. ```"[widget][gadget]"``` selects just D and ```"[widget],[gadget]"``` selects all four test cases.
 
@@ -37,7 +44,7 @@ All tag names beginning with non-alphanumeric characters are reserved by Catch.
 
 * `[!hide]` or `[.]` - causes test cases to be skipped from the default list (i.e. when no test cases have been explicitly selected through tag expressions or name wildcards). The hide tag is often combined with another, user, tag (for example `[.][integration]` - so all integration tests are excluded from the default run but can be run by passing `[integration]` on the command line). As a short-cut you can combine these by simply prefixing your user tag with a `.` - e.g. `[.integration]`. Because the hide tag has evolved to have several forms, all forms are added as tags if you use one of them.
 
-* `[!throws]`	- lets Catch know that this test is likely to throw an exception even if successful. This causes the test to be excluded when running with `-e` or `--nothrow`.
+* `[!throws]` - lets Catch know that this test is likely to throw an exception even if successful. This causes the test to be excluded when running with `-e` or `--nothrow`.
 
 * `[!mayfail]` - doesn't fail the test if any given assertion fails (but still reports it). This can be useful to flag a work-in-progress, or a known issue that you don't want to immediately fix but still want to track in your tests.
 
@@ -55,11 +62,11 @@ All tag names beginning with non-alphanumeric characters are reserved by Catch.
 
 Between tag expressions and wildcarded test names (as well as combinations of the two) quite complex patterns can be constructed to direct which test cases are run. If a complex pattern is used often it is convenient to be able to create an alias for the expression. This can be done, in code, using the following form:
 
-	CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( <alias string>, <tag expression> )
+    CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( <alias string>, <tag expression> )
 
 Aliases must begin with the `@` character. An example of a tag alias is:
 
-	CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( "[@nhf]", "[failing]~[.]" )
+    CATCH_REGISTER_TAG_ALIAS( "[@nhf]", "[failing]~[.]" )
 
 Now when `[@nhf]` is used on the command line this matches all tests that are tagged `[failing]`, but which are not also hidden.
 
@@ -77,15 +84,192 @@ This macro maps onto ```TEST_CASE``` and works in the same way, except that the
 
 These macros map onto ```SECTION```s except that the section names are the _something_s prefixed by "given: ", "when: " or "then: " respectively.
 
+* **AND_GIVEN(** _something_ **)**
 * **AND_WHEN(** _something_ **)**
 * **AND_THEN(** _something_ **)**
 
-Similar to ```WHEN``` and ```THEN``` except that the prefixes start with "and ". These are used to chain ```WHEN```s and ```THEN```s together.
+Similar to ```GIVEN```, ```WHEN``` and ```THEN``` except that the prefixes start with "and ". These are used to chain ```GIVEN```s, ```WHEN```s and ```THEN```s together.
+
+> `AND_GIVEN` was [introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1360) in Catch 2.4.0.
 
 When any of these macros are used the console reporter recognises them and formats the test case header such that the Givens, Whens and Thens are aligned to aid readability.
 
 Other than the additional prefixes and the formatting in the console reporter these macros behave exactly as ```TEST_CASE```s and ```SECTION```s. As such there is nothing enforcing the correct sequencing of these macros - that's up to the programmer!
 
+## Type parametrised test cases
+
+In addition to `TEST_CASE`s, Catch2 also supports test cases parametrised
+by types, in the form of `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE`,
+`TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE` and `TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE`.
+
+* **TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE(** _test name_ , _tags_,  _type1_, _type2_, ..., _typen_ **)**
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1437) in Catch 2.5.0.
+
+_test name_ and _tag_ are exactly the same as they are in `TEST_CASE`,
+with the difference that the tag string must be provided (however, it
+can be empty). _type1_ through _typen_ is the list of types for which
+this test case should run, and, inside the test code, the current type
+is available as the `TestType` type.
+
+Because of limitations of the C++ preprocessor, if you want to specify
+a type with multiple template parameters, you need to enclose it in
+parentheses, e.g. `std::map<int, std::string>` needs to be passed as
+`(std::map<int, std::string>)`.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector][template]", int, std::string, (std::tuple<int,float>) ) {
+
+    std::vector<TestType> v( 5 );
+
+    REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
+    REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
+
+    SECTION( "resizing bigger changes size and capacity" ) {
+        v.resize( 10 );
+
+        REQUIRE( v.size() == 10 );
+        REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
+    }
+    SECTION( "resizing smaller changes size but not capacity" ) {
+        v.resize( 0 );
+
+        REQUIRE( v.size() == 0 );
+        REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
+
+        SECTION( "We can use the 'swap trick' to reset the capacity" ) {
+            std::vector<TestType> empty;
+            empty.swap( v );
+
+            REQUIRE( v.capacity() == 0 );
+        }
+    }
+    SECTION( "reserving smaller does not change size or capacity" ) {
+        v.reserve( 0 );
+
+        REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
+        REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+* **TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE(** _test name_ , _tags_, (_template-type1_, _template-type2_, ..., _template-typen_), (_template-arg1_, _template-arg2_, ..., _template-argm_) **)**
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1468) in Catch 2.6.0.
+
+_template-type1_ through _template-typen_ is list of template template
+types which should be combined with each of _template-arg1_ through
+ _template-argm_, resulting in _n * m_ test cases. Inside the test case,
+the resulting type is available under the name of `TestType`.
+
+To specify more than 1 type as a single _template-type_ or _template-arg_,
+you must enclose the types in an additional set of parentheses, e.g.
+`((int, float), (char, double))` specifies 2 template-args, each
+consisting of 2 concrete types (`int`, `float` and `char`, `double`
+respectively). You can also omit the outer set of parentheses if you
+specify only one type as the full set of either the _template-types_,
+or the _template-args_.
+
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+template< typename T>
+struct Foo {
+    size_t size() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE("A Template product test case", "[template][product]", (std::vector, Foo), (int, float)) {
+    TestType x;
+    REQUIRE(x.size() == 0);
+}
+```
+
+You can also have different arities in the _template-arg_ packs:
+```cpp
+TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE("Product with differing arities", "[template][product]", std::tuple, (int, (int, double), (int, double, float))) {
+    TestType x;
+    REQUIRE(std::tuple_size<TestType>::value >= 1);
+}
+```
+
+_While there is an upper limit on the number of types you can specify
+in single `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE` or `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE`, the limit
+is very high and should not be encountered in practice._
+
+* **TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(** _test name_, _tags_, _type list_ **)**
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1627) in Catch 2.9.0.
+
+_type list_ is a generic list of types on which test case should be instantiated.
+List can be `std::tuple`, `boost::mpl::list`, `boost::mp11::mp_list` or anything with
+`template <typename...>` signature.
+
+This allows you to reuse the _type list_ in multiple test cases.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+using MyTypes = std::tuple<int, char, float>;
+TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE("Template test case with test types specified inside std::tuple", "[template][list]", MyTypes)
+{
+    REQUIRE(sizeof(TestType) > 0);
+}
+```
+
+
+## Signature based parametrised test cases
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1609) in Catch 2.8.0.
+
+In addition to [type parametrised test cases](#type-parametrised-test-cases) Catch2 also supports
+signature base parametrised test cases, in form of `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG` and `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG`.
+These test cases have similar syntax like [type parametrised test cases](#type-parametrised-test-cases), with one
+additional positional argument which specifies the signature.
+
+### Signature
+Signature has some strict rules for these tests cases to work properly:
+* signature with multiple template parameters e.g. `typename T, size_t S` must have this format in test case declaration
+  `((typename T, size_t S), T, S)`
+* signature with variadic template arguments e.g. `typename T, size_t S, typename...Ts` must have this format in test case declaration
+  `((typename T, size_t S, typename...Ts), T, S, Ts...)`
+* signature with single non type template parameter e.g. `int V` must have this format in test case declaration `((int V), V)`
+* signature with single type template parameter e.g. `typename T` should not be used as it is in fact `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE`
+
+Currently Catch2 support up to 11 template parameters in signature
+
+### Examples
+
+* **TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG(** _test name_ , _tags_,  _signature_, _type1_, _type2_, ..., _typen_ **)**
+
+Inside `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG` test case you can use the names of template parameters as defined in _signature_. 
+
+```cpp
+TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG("TemplateTestSig: arrays can be created from NTTP arguments", "[vector][template][nttp]",
+  ((typename T, int V), T, V), (int,5), (float,4), (std::string,15), ((std::tuple<int, float>), 6)) {
+
+    std::array<T, V> v;
+    REQUIRE(v.size() > 1);
+}
+```
+
+* **TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG(** _test name_ , _tags_, _signature_, (_template-type1_, _template-type2_, ..., _template-typen_), (_template-arg1_, _template-arg2_, ..., _template-argm_) **)**
+
+```cpp
+
+template<typename T, size_t S>
+struct Bar {
+    size_t size() { return S; }
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG("A Template product test case with array signature", "[template][product][nttp]", ((typename T, size_t S), T, S), (std::array, Bar), ((int, 9), (float, 42))) {
+    TestType x;
+    REQUIRE(x.size() > 0);
+}
+```
+
+
 ---
 
 [Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/test-fixtures.md

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # Test fixtures
 
+## Defining test fixtures
+
 Although Catch allows you to group tests together as sections within a test case, it can still be convenient, sometimes, to group them using a more traditional test fixture. Catch fully supports this too. You define the test fixture as a simple structure:
 
 ```c++
@@ -30,6 +32,112 @@ class UniqueTestsFixture {
 
 The two test cases here will create uniquely-named derived classes of UniqueTestsFixture and thus can access the `getID()` protected method and `conn` member variables. This ensures that both the test cases are able to create a DBConnection using the same method (DRY principle) and that any ID's created are unique such that the order that tests are executed does not matter.
 
+
+Catch2 also provides `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD` and
+`TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD` that can be used together
+with templated fixtures and templated template fixtures to perform
+tests for multiple different types. Unlike `TEST_CASE_METHOD`,
+`TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD` and `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD` do
+require the tag specification to be non-empty, as it is followed by
+further macro arguments.
+
+Also note that, because of limitations of the C++ preprocessor, if you
+want to specify a type with multiple template parameters, you need to
+enclose it in parentheses, e.g. `std::map<int, std::string>` needs to be
+passed as `(std::map<int, std::string>)`.
+In the case of `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD`, if a member of the
+type list should consist of more than single type, it needs to be enclosed
+in another pair of parentheses, e.g. `(std::map, std::pair)` and
+`((int, float), (char, double))`.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+template< typename T >
+struct Template_Fixture {
+    Template_Fixture(): m_a(1) {}
+
+    T m_a;
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD(Template_Fixture,"A TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD based test run that succeeds", "[class][template]", int, float, double) {
+    REQUIRE( Template_Fixture<TestType>::m_a == 1 );
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Template_Template_Fixture {
+    Template_Template_Fixture() {}
+
+    T m_a;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Foo_class {
+    size_t size() {
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD(Template_Template_Fixture, "A TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD based test succeeds", "[class][template]", (Foo_class, std::vector), int) {
+    REQUIRE( Template_Template_Fixture<TestType>::m_a.size() == 0 );
+}
+```
+
+_While there is an upper limit on the number of types you can specify
+in single `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD` or `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD`,
+the limit is very high and should not be encountered in practice._
+
+## Signature-based parametrised test fixtures
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1609) in Catch 2.8.0.
+
+Catch2 also provides `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG` and `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG` to support
+fixtures using non-type template parameters. These test cases work similar to `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD` and `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD`,
+with additional positional argument for [signature](test-cases-and-sections.md#signature-based-parametrised-test-cases).
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+template <int V>
+struct Nttp_Fixture{
+    int value = V;
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(Nttp_Fixture, "A TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG based test run that succeeds", "[class][template][nttp]",((int V), V), 1, 3, 6) {
+    REQUIRE(Nttp_Fixture<V>::value > 0);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+struct Template_Fixture_2 {
+    Template_Fixture_2() {}
+
+    T m_a;
+};
+
+template< typename T, size_t V>
+struct Template_Foo_2 {
+    size_t size() { return V; }
+};
+
+TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG(Template_Fixture_2, "A TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG based test run that succeeds", "[class][template][product][nttp]", ((typename T, size_t S), T, S),(std::array, Template_Foo_2), ((int,2), (float,6)))
+{
+    REQUIRE(Template_Fixture_2<TestType>{}.m_a.size() >= 2);
+}
+```
+
+## Template fixtures with types specified in template type lists
+
+Catch2 also provides `TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD` to support template fixtures with types specified in
+template type lists like `std::tuple`, `boost::mpl::list` or `boost::mp11::mp_list`. This test case works the same as `TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD`,
+only difference is the source of types. This allows you to reuse the template type list in multiple test cases.
+
+Example:
+```cpp
+using MyTypes = std::tuple<int, char, double>;
+TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD(Template_Fixture, "Template test case method with test types specified inside std::tuple", "[class][template][list]", MyTypes)
+{
+    REQUIRE( Template_Fixture<TestType>::m_a == 1 );
+}
+```
+
 ---
 
 [Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/tostring.md

@@ -1,6 +1,15 @@
 <a id="top"></a>
 # String conversions
 
+**Contents**<br>
+[operator << overload for std::ostream](#operator--overload-for-stdostream)<br>
+[Catch::StringMaker specialisation](#catchstringmaker-specialisation)<br>
+[Catch::is_range specialisation](#catchis_range-specialisation)<br>
+[Exceptions](#exceptions)<br>
+[Enums](#enums)<br>
+[Floating point precision](#floating-point-precision)<br>
+
+
 Catch needs to be able to convert types you use in assertions and logging expressions into strings (for logging and reporting purposes).
 Most built-in or std types are supported out of the box but there are two ways that you can tell Catch how to convert your own types (or other, third-party types) into strings.
 
@@ -8,32 +17,32 @@ Most built-in or std types are supported out of the box but there are two ways t
 
 This is the standard way of providing string conversions in C++ - and the chances are you may already provide this for your own purposes. If you're not familiar with this idiom it involves writing a free function of the form:
 
-```
+```cpp
 std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, T const& value ) {
-	os << convertMyTypeToString( value );
-	return os;
+    os << convertMyTypeToString( value );
+    return os;
 }
 ```
 
 (where ```T``` is your type and ```convertMyTypeToString``` is where you'll write whatever code is necessary to make your type printable - it doesn't have to be in another function).
 
-You should put this function in the same namespace as your type and have it declared before including Catch's header.
+You should put this function in the same namespace as your type, or the global namespace, and have it declared before including Catch's header.
 
-## Catch::StringMaker<T> specialisation
+## Catch::StringMaker specialisation
 If you don't want to provide an ```operator <<``` overload, or you want to convert your type differently for testing purposes, you can provide a specialization for `Catch::StringMaker<T>`:
 
-```
+```cpp
 namespace Catch {
-	template<>
+    template<>
     struct StringMaker<T> {
-    	static std::string convert( T const& value ) {
-        	return convertMyTypeToString( value );
+        static std::string convert( T const& value ) {
+            return convertMyTypeToString( value );
         }
     };
 }
 ```
 
-## Catch::is_range<T> specialisation
+## Catch::is_range specialisation
 As a fallback, Catch attempts to detect if the type can be iterated
 (`begin(T)` and `end(T)` are valid) and if it can be, it is stringified
 as a range. For certain types this can lead to infinite recursion, so
@@ -54,12 +63,70 @@ namespace Catch {
 
 By default all exceptions deriving from `std::exception` will be translated to strings by calling the `what()` method. For exception types that do not derive from `std::exception` - or if `what()` does not return a suitable string - use `CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION`. This defines a function that takes your exception type, by reference, and returns a string. It can appear anywhere in the code - it doesn't have to be in the same translation unit. For example:
 
-```
+```cpp
 CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( MyType& ex ) {
-	return ex.message();
+    return ex.message();
 }
 ```
 
+## Enums
+
+> Introduced in Catch 2.8.0.
+
+Enums that already have a `<<` overload for `std::ostream` will convert to strings as expected.
+If you only need to convert enums to strings for test reporting purposes you can provide a `StringMaker` specialisations as any other type.
+However, as a convenience, Catch provides the `REGISTER_ENUM` helper macro that will generate the `StringMaker` specialiation for you with minimal code.
+Simply provide it the (qualified) enum name, followed by all the enum values, and you're done!
+
+E.g.
+
+```cpp
+enum class Fruits { Banana, Apple, Mango };
+
+CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM( Fruits, Fruits::Banana, Fruits::Apple, Fruits::Mango )
+
+TEST_CASE() {
+    REQUIRE( Fruits::Mango == Fruits::Apple );
+}
+```
+
+... or if the enum is in a namespace:
+```cpp
+namespace Bikeshed {
+    enum class Colours { Red, Green, Blue };
+}
+
+// Important!: This macro must appear at top level scope - not inside a namespace
+// You can fully qualify the names, or use a using if you prefer
+CATCH_REGISTER_ENUM( Bikeshed::Colours,
+    Bikeshed::Colours::Red,
+    Bikeshed::Colours::Green,
+    Bikeshed::Colours::Blue )
+
+TEST_CASE() {
+    REQUIRE( Bikeshed::Colours::Red == Bikeshed::Colours::Blue );
+}
+```
+
+## Floating point precision
+
+> [Introduced](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2/issues/1614) in Catch 2.8.0.
+
+Catch provides a built-in `StringMaker` specialization for both `float`
+and `double`. By default, it uses what we think is a reasonable precision,
+but you can customize it by modifying the `precision` static variable
+inside the `StringMaker` specialization, like so:
+
+```cpp
+        Catch::StringMaker<float>::precision = 15;
+        const float testFloat1 = 1.12345678901234567899f;
+        const float testFloat2 = 1.12345678991234567899f;
+        REQUIRE(testFloat1 == testFloat2);
+```
+
+This assertion will fail and print out the `testFloat1` and `testFloat2`
+to 15 decimal places.
+
 ---
 
 [Home](Readme.md#top)

docs/tutorial.md

@@ -8,24 +8,31 @@
 [Test cases and sections](#test-cases-and-sections)<br>
 [BDD-Style](#bdd-style)<br>
 [Scaling up](#scaling-up)<br>
+[Type parametrised test cases](#type-parametrised-test-cases)<br>
 [Next steps](#next-steps)<br>
 
 ## Getting Catch2
 
-The simplest way to get Catch2 is to download the latest [single header version](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CatchOrg/Catch2/master/single_include/catch.hpp). The single header is generated by merging a set of individual headers but it is still just normal source code in a header file.
+The simplest way to get Catch2 is to download the latest [single header version](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/catchorg/Catch2/v2.x/single_include/catch2/catch.hpp). The single header is generated by merging a set of individual headers but it is still just normal source code in a header file.
+
+Alternative ways of getting Catch2 include using your system package
+manager, or installing it using [its CMake package](cmake-integration.md#installing-catch2-from-git-repository).
 
 The full source for Catch2, including test projects, documentation, and other things, is hosted on GitHub. [http://catch-lib.net](http://catch-lib.net) will redirect you there.
 
 
 ## Where to put it?
 
-Catch2 is header only. All you need to do is drop the file somewhere reachable from your project - either in some central location you can set your header search path to find, or directly into your project tree itself! This is a particularly good option for other Open-Source projects that want to use Catch for their test suite. See [this blog entry for more on that](http://www.levelofindirection.com/journal/2011/5/27/unit-testing-in-c-and-objective-c-just-got-ridiculously-easi.html). 
+Catch2 is header only. All you need to do is drop the file somewhere reachable from your project - either in some central location you can set your header search path to find, or directly into your project tree itself! This is a particularly good option for other Open-Source projects that want to use Catch for their test suite. See [this blog entry for more on that](https://levelofindirection.com/blog/unit-testing-in-cpp-and-objective-c-just-got-ridiculously-easier-still.html).
 
 The rest of this tutorial will assume that the Catch2 single-include header (or the include folder) is available unqualified - but you may need to prefix it with a folder name if necessary.
 
+_If you have installed Catch2 from system package manager, or CMake
+package, you need to include the header as `#include <catch2/catch.hpp>`_
+
 ## Writing tests
 
-Let's start with a really simple example ([code](../examples/010-TestCase.cpp)). Say you have written a function to calculate factorials and now you want to test it (let's leave aside TDD for now). 
+Let's start with a really simple example ([code](../examples/010-TestCase.cpp)). Say you have written a function to calculate factorials and now you want to test it (let's leave aside TDD for now).
 
 ```c++
 unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int number ) {
@@ -96,10 +103,10 @@ Of course there are still more issues to deal with. For example we'll hit proble
 
 ### What did we do here?
 
-Although this was a simple test it's been enough to demonstrate a few things about how Catch is used. Let's take moment to consider those before we move on.
+Although this was a simple test it's been enough to demonstrate a few things about how Catch is used. Let's take a moment to consider those before we move on.
 
 1. All we did was ```#define``` one identifier and ```#include``` one header and we got everything - even an implementation of ```main()``` that will [respond to command line arguments](command-line.md#top). You can only use that ```#define``` in one implementation file, for (hopefully) obvious reasons. Once you have more than one file with unit tests in you'll just ```#include "catch.hpp"``` and go. Usually it's a good idea to have a dedicated implementation file that just has ```#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN``` and ```#include "catch.hpp"```. You can also provide your own implementation of main and drive Catch yourself (see [Supplying-your-own-main()](own-main.md#top)).
-2. We introduce test cases with the ```TEST_CASE``` macro. This macro takes one or two arguments - a free form test name and, optionally, one or more tags (for more see <a href="#test-cases-and-sections">Test cases and Sections</a>, ). The test name must be unique. You can run sets of tests by specifying a wildcarded test name or a tag expression. See the [command line docs](command-line.md#top) for more information on running tests.
+2. We introduce test cases with the ```TEST_CASE``` macro. This macro takes one or two arguments - a free form test name and, optionally, one or more tags (for more see <a href="#test-cases-and-sections">Test cases and Sections</a>). The test name must be unique. You can run sets of tests by specifying a wildcarded test name or a tag expression. See the [command line docs](command-line.md#top) for more information on running tests.
 3. The name and tags arguments are just strings. We haven't had to declare a function or method - or explicitly register the test case anywhere. Behind the scenes a function with a generated name is defined for you, and automatically registered using static registry classes. By abstracting the function name away we can name our tests without the constraints of identifier names.
 4. We write our individual test assertions using the ```REQUIRE``` macro. Rather than a separate macro for each type of condition we express the condition naturally using C/C++ syntax. Behind the scenes a simple set of expression templates captures the left-hand-side and right-hand-side of the expression so we can display the values in our test report. As we'll see later there _are_ other assertion macros - but because of this technique the number of them is drastically reduced.
 
@@ -116,31 +123,31 @@ Catch takes a different approach (to both NUnit and xUnit) that is a more natura
 TEST_CASE( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
 
     std::vector<int> v( 5 );
-    
+
     REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
     REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
-    
+
     SECTION( "resizing bigger changes size and capacity" ) {
         v.resize( 10 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 10 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
     }
     SECTION( "resizing smaller changes size but not capacity" ) {
         v.resize( 0 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 0 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
     }
     SECTION( "reserving bigger changes capacity but not size" ) {
         v.reserve( 10 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
     }
     SECTION( "reserving smaller does not change size or capacity" ) {
         v.reserve( 0 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
     }
@@ -152,18 +159,18 @@ This works because the ```SECTION``` macro contains an if statement that calls b
 
 So far so good - this is already an improvement on the setup/teardown approach because now we see our setup code inline and use the stack.
 
-The power of sections really shows, however, when we need to execute a sequence of, checked, operations. Continuing the vector example, we might want to verify that attempting to reserve a capacity smaller than the current capacity of the vector changes nothing. We can do that, naturally, like so:
+The power of sections really shows, however, when we need to execute a sequence of checked operations. Continuing the vector example, we might want to verify that attempting to reserve a capacity smaller than the current capacity of the vector changes nothing. We can do that, naturally, like so:
 
 ```c++
     SECTION( "reserving bigger changes capacity but not size" ) {
         v.reserve( 10 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
-    
+
         SECTION( "reserving smaller again does not change capacity" ) {
             v.reserve( 7 );
-            
+
             REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
         }
     }
@@ -182,13 +189,13 @@ SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
 
     GIVEN( "A vector with some items" ) {
         std::vector<int> v( 5 );
-        
+
         REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
         REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
-        
+
         WHEN( "the size is increased" ) {
             v.resize( 10 );
-            
+
             THEN( "the size and capacity change" ) {
                 REQUIRE( v.size() == 10 );
                 REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
@@ -196,7 +203,7 @@ SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
         }
         WHEN( "the size is reduced" ) {
             v.resize( 0 );
-            
+
             THEN( "the size changes but not capacity" ) {
                 REQUIRE( v.size() == 0 );
                 REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
@@ -204,7 +211,7 @@ SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
         }
         WHEN( "more capacity is reserved" ) {
             v.reserve( 10 );
-            
+
             THEN( "the capacity changes but not the size" ) {
                 REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
                 REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
@@ -212,7 +219,7 @@ SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
         }
         WHEN( "less capacity is reserved" ) {
             v.reserve( 0 );
-            
+
             THEN( "neither size nor capacity are changed" ) {
                 REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
                 REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
@@ -250,6 +257,17 @@ In fact it is usually a good idea to put the block with the ```#define``` [in it
 Do not write your tests in header files!
 
 
+## Type parametrised test cases
+
+Test cases in Catch2 can be also parametrised by type, via the
+`TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE` and `TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE` macros,
+which behave in the same way the `TEST_CASE` macro, but are run for
+every type or type combination.
+
+For more details, see our documentation on [test cases and
+sections](test-cases-and-sections.md#type-parametrised-test-cases).
+
+
 ## Next steps
 
 This has been a brief introduction to get you up and running with Catch, and to point out some of the key differences between Catch and other frameworks you may already be familiar with. This will get you going quite far already and you are now in a position to dive in and write some tests.

docs/why-catch.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ including (but not limited to),
 [Google Test](http://code.google.com/p/googletest/),
 [Boost.Test](http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_49_0/libs/test/doc/html/index.html),
 [CppUnit](http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/cppunit/index.php?title=Main_Page),
-[Cute](http://r2.ifs.hsr.ch/cute),
+[Cute](http://www.cute-test.com),
 [many, many more](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unit_testing_frameworks#C.2B.2B).
 
 So what does Catch bring to the party that differentiates it from these? Apart from a Catchy name, of course.

examples/000-CatchMain.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // Let Catch provide main():
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 // That's it
 

examples/010-TestCase.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // Let Catch provide main():
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 int Factorial( int number ) {
    return number <= 1 ? number : Factorial( number - 1 ) * number;  // fail

examples/020-TestCase-1.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 // Let Catch provide main():
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 TEST_CASE( "1: All test cases reside in other .cpp files (empty)", "[multi-file:1]" ) {
 }

examples/020-TestCase-2.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // main() provided by Catch in file 020-TestCase-1.cpp.
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 int Factorial( int number ) {
    return number <= 1 ? number : Factorial( number - 1 ) * number;  // fail

examples/030-Asn-Require-Check.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 // main() provided in 000-CatchMain.cpp
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 std::string one() {
     return "1";

examples/100-Fix-Section.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 // main() provided in 000-CatchMain.cpp
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 TEST_CASE( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
 

examples/110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 // main() provided in 000-CatchMain.cpp
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 class DBConnection
 {

examples/120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 // main() provided in 000-CatchMain.cpp
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 
 SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
 

examples/200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+
+// In a Catch project with multiple files, dedicate one file to compile the
+// source code of Catch itself and reuse the resulting object file for linking.
+
+// Let Catch provide main():
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+#ifdef   CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1
+#include CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1
+#endif
+
+#ifdef   CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_2
+#include CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_2
+#endif
+
+#ifdef   CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_3
+#include CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_3
+#endif
+
+// That's it
+
+// Compile implementation of Catch for use with files that do contain tests:
+// - g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -I$(CATCH_ROOT) -DCATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp\" -o 200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.o -c 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+// cl -EHsc -I%CATCH_ROOT% -DCATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp\" -Fo200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.obj -c 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp

examples/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp
+
+// Catch has built-in and external reporters:
+// Built-in:
+// - compact
+// - console
+// - junit
+// - xml
+// External:
+// - automake
+// - tap
+// - teamcity (this example)
+
+// main() and reporter code provided in 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+# pragma warning (disable : 4702) // Disable warning: unreachable code
+#endif
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity passes unconditionally succeeding assertion", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    SUCCEED();
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports unconditionally failing assertion", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    FAIL();
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports failing check", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE( 3 == 7 );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports failing check-false", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE_FALSE( 3 == 3 );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports failing check-that", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    using namespace Catch;
+
+    REQUIRE_THAT( "hello", Contains( "world" ) );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports unexpected exception", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE( (throw std::runtime_error("surprise!"), true) );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports undesired exception", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE_NOTHROW( (throw std::runtime_error("surprise!"), true) );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports missing expected exception", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE_THROWS( true );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports missing specific expected exception", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( throw std::bad_alloc(), std::runtime_error );
+}
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity reports unexpected message in expected exception", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    using namespace Catch;
+
+    CHECK_THROWS_WITH( throw std::runtime_error("hello"), "world" );
+    CHECK_THROWS_WITH( throw std::runtime_error("hello"), Contains("world") );
+}
+
+struct MyException: public std::runtime_error
+{
+    MyException( char const * text )
+    : std::runtime_error( text ) {}
+    
+    ~MyException() override;
+};
+
+// prevent -Wweak-vtables:
+MyException::~MyException() = default;
+
+struct MyExceptionMatcher : Catch::MatcherBase< std::runtime_error >
+{
+    std::string m_text;
+
+    MyExceptionMatcher( char const * text )
+    : m_text( text )
+    {}
+
+    ~MyExceptionMatcher() override;
+    
+    bool match( std::runtime_error const & arg ) const override
+    { 
+        return m_text == arg.what() ; 
+    }
+    
+    std::string describe() const override 
+    { 
+        return "it's me";
+    }
+};
+
+// prevent -Wweak-vtables:
+MyExceptionMatcher::~MyExceptionMatcher() = default;
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity failing check-throws-matches", "[teamcity]" ) {
+
+    CHECK_THROWS_MATCHES( throw MyException("hello"), MyException, MyExceptionMatcher("world") );
+}
+
+// [!throws] - lets Catch know that this test is likely to throw an exception even if successful. 
+// This causes the test to be excluded when running with -e or --nothrow.
+
+// No special effects for the reporter.
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity throwing exception with tag [!throws]", "[teamcity][!throws]" ) {
+
+    REQUIRE_THROWS( throw std::runtime_error("unsurprisingly") );
+}
+
+// [!mayfail] - doesn't fail the test if any given assertion fails (but still reports it). This can be useful to flag a work-in-progress, or a known issue that you don't want to immediately fix but still want to track in your tests.
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity failing assertion with tag [!mayfail]", "[teamcity][!mayfail] " ) {
+
+    REQUIRE( 3 == 7 );  // doesn't fail test case this time, reports: testIgnored
+    REQUIRE( 3 == 3 );
+}
+
+// [!shouldfail] - like [!mayfail] but fails the test if it passes. 
+// This can be useful if you want to be notified of accidental, or third-party, fixes.
+
+TEST_CASE( "TeamCity succeeding assertion with tag [!shouldfail]", "[teamcity][!shouldfail]" ) {
+
+    SUCCEED( "Marked [!shouldfail]" );
+}
+
+// Compile & run:
+// - g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -I$(CATCH_ROOT) -DCATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp\" -o 200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.o -c 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+// - g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -I$(CATCH_ROOT) -o 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp 200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.o && 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter --list-reporters
+//
+// - cl -EHsc -I%CATCH_ROOT% -DCATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp\" -Fo200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.obj -c 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+// - cl -EHsc -I%CATCH_ROOT% 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp 200-Rpt-CatchMainTeamCity.o && 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter --list-reporters
+
+// Compilation output (--list-reporters):
+// Available reporters:
+//   compact:   Reports test results on a single line, suitable for IDEs
+//   console:   Reports test results as plain lines of text
+//   junit:     Reports test results in an XML format that looks like Ant's
+//                junitreport target
+//   teamcity:  Reports test results as TeamCity service messages
+//   xml:       Reports test results as an XML document
+
+// Expected output (abbreviated and broken into shorter lines):
+//
+// prompt> 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.exe --reporter teamcity
+// ##teamcity[testSuiteStarted name='207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.exe']
+// ##teamcity[testStarted name='TeamCity passes unconditionally succeeding assertion']
+// ##teamcity[testFinished name='TeamCity passes unconditionally succeeding assertion' duration='1']
+// ##teamcity[testStarted name='TeamCity reports unconditionally failing assertion']
+// ##teamcity[testFailed name='TeamCity reports unconditionally failing assertion' /
+// message='.../examples/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp:23|n/
+// ...............................................................................|n|n/
+// .../examples/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp:25|nexplicit failure']
+// ##teamcity[testFinished name='TeamCity reports unconditionally failing assertion' duration='3']
+// ...

examples/210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 // Let Catch provide the required interfaces:
 #define CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES
 
-#include "catch.hpp"
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
 #include <iostream>
 
 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ std::string ws(int const level) {
 template< typename T >
 std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, std::vector<T> const& v ) {
     os << "{ ";
-    for ( auto x : v )
+    for ( const auto& x : v )
         os << x << ", ";
     return os << "}";
 }
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ void print( std::ostream& os, int const level, Catch::MessageInfo const& info )
 
 void print( std::ostream& os, int const level, std::string const& title, std::vector<Catch::MessageInfo> const& v ) {
     os << ws(level  ) << title << ":\n";
-    for ( auto x : v )
+    for ( const auto& x : v )
     {
         os << ws(level+1) << "{\n";
         print( os, level+2, x );
@@ -187,8 +187,7 @@ void print( std::ostream& os, int const level, std::string const& title, Catch::
 
 void print( std::ostream& os, int const level, std::string const& title, Catch::SectionInfo const& info ) {
     os << ws(level  ) << title << ":\n"
-       << ws(level+1) << "- name: "         << info.name << "\n"
-       << ws(level+1) << "- description: '" << info.description << "'\n";
+       << ws(level+1) << "- name: "         << info.name << "\n";
     print( os, level+1 , "- lineInfo", info.lineInfo );
 }
 
@@ -301,12 +300,12 @@ char const * dashed_line =
 struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
 
     using TestEventListenerBase::TestEventListenerBase; // inherit constructor
-    
+
     // Get rid of Wweak-tables
     ~MyListener();
 
     // The whole test run starting
-    virtual void testRunStarting( Catch::TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) override {
+    void testRunStarting( Catch::TestRunInfo const& testRunInfo ) override {
         std::cout
             << std::boolalpha
             << "\nEvent: testRunStarting:\n";
@@ -314,7 +313,7 @@ struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
     }
 
     // The whole test run ending
-    virtual void testRunEnded( Catch::TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) override {
+    void testRunEnded( Catch::TestRunStats const& testRunStats ) override {
         std::cout
             << dashed_line
             << "\nEvent: testRunEnded:\n";
@@ -322,7 +321,7 @@ struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
     }
 
     // A test is being skipped (because it is "hidden")
-    virtual void skipTest( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
+    void skipTest( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
         std::cout
             << dashed_line
             << "\nEvent: skipTest:\n";
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@ struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
     }
 
     // Test cases starting
-    virtual void testCaseStarting( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
+    void testCaseStarting( Catch::TestCaseInfo const& testInfo ) override {
         std::cout
             << dashed_line
             << "\nEvent: testCaseStarting:\n";
@@ -338,30 +337,30 @@ struct MyListener : Catch::TestEventListenerBase {
     }
 
     // Test cases ending
-    virtual void testCaseEnded( Catch::TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override {
+    void testCaseEnded( Catch::TestCaseStats const& testCaseStats ) override {
         std::cout << "\nEvent: testCaseEnded:\n";
         print( std::cout, 1, "testCaseStats", testCaseStats );
     }
 
     // Sections starting
-    virtual void sectionStarting( Catch::SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override {
+    void sectionStarting( Catch::SectionInfo const& sectionInfo ) override {
         std::cout << "\nEvent: sectionStarting:\n";
         print( std::cout, 1, "- sectionInfo", sectionInfo );
     }
 
     // Sections ending
-    virtual void sectionEnded( Catch::SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override {
+    void sectionEnded( Catch::SectionStats const& sectionStats ) override {
         std::cout << "\nEvent: sectionEnded:\n";
         print( std::cout, 1, "- sectionStats", sectionStats );
     }
 
     // Assertions before/ after
-    virtual void assertionStarting( Catch::AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) override {
+    void assertionStarting( Catch::AssertionInfo const& assertionInfo ) override {
         std::cout << "\nEvent: assertionStarting:\n";
         print( std::cout, 1, "- assertionInfo", assertionInfo );
     }
 
-    virtual bool assertionEnded( Catch::AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override {
+    bool assertionEnded( Catch::AssertionStats const& assertionStats ) override {
         std::cout << "\nEvent: assertionEnded:\n";
         print( std::cout, 1, "- assertionStats", assertionStats );
         return true;
@@ -388,16 +387,16 @@ TEST_CASE( "2: Testcase with sections", "[tag-A][tag-B]" ) {
     REQUIRE( i == 42 );
 
     SECTION("Section 1") {
-        INFO("Section 1")
+        INFO("Section 1");
         i = 7;
         SECTION("Section 1.1") {
-            INFO("Section 1.1")
+            INFO("Section 1.1");
             REQUIRE( i == 42 );
         }
     }
 
     SECTION("Section 2") {
-        INFO("Section 2")
+        INFO("Section 2");
         REQUIRE( i == 42 );
     }
     WARN("At end of test case");

examples/231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// 231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp
+// Show how to replace the streams with a simple custom made streambuf.
+
+// Note that this reimplementation _does not_ follow `std::cerr`
+// semantic, because it buffers the output. For most uses however,
+// there is no important difference between having `std::cerr` buffered
+// or unbuffered.
+
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_NOSTDOUT
+#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+
+class out_buff : public std::stringbuf {
+    std::FILE* m_stream;
+public:
+    out_buff(std::FILE* stream):m_stream(stream) {}
+    ~out_buff();
+    int sync() override {
+        int ret = 0;
+        for (unsigned char c : str()) {
+            if (putc(c, m_stream) == EOF) {
+                ret = -1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        // Reset the buffer to avoid printing it multiple times
+        str("");
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+out_buff::~out_buff() { pubsync(); }
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wexit-time-destructors" // static variables in cout/cerr/clog
+#endif
+
+namespace Catch {
+    std::ostream& cout() {
+        static std::ostream ret(new out_buff(stdout));
+        return ret;
+    }
+    std::ostream& clog() {
+        static std::ostream ret(new out_buff(stderr));
+        return ret;
+    }
+    std::ostream& cerr() {
+        return clog();
+    }
+}
+
+
+TEST_CASE("This binary uses putc to write out output", "[compilation-only]") {
+    SUCCEED("Nothing to test.");
+}

examples/300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// 300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp
+// Shows how to define a custom generator.
+
+// Specifically we will implement a random number generator for integers
+// It will have infinite capacity and settable lower/upper bound
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+#include <random>
+
+// This class shows how to implement a simple generator for Catch tests
+class RandomIntGenerator : public Catch::Generators::IGenerator<int> {
+    std::minstd_rand m_rand;
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<> m_dist;
+    int current_number;
+public:
+
+    RandomIntGenerator(int low, int high):
+        m_rand(std::random_device{}()),
+        m_dist(low, high)
+    {
+        static_cast<void>(next());
+    }
+
+    int const& get() const override;
+    bool next() override {
+        current_number = m_dist(m_rand);
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+// Avoids -Wweak-vtables
+int const& RandomIntGenerator::get() const {
+    return current_number;
+}
+
+// This helper function provides a nicer UX when instantiating the generator
+// Notice that it returns an instance of GeneratorWrapper<int>, which
+// is a value-wrapper around std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<int>>.
+Catch::Generators::GeneratorWrapper<int> random(int low, int high) {
+    return Catch::Generators::GeneratorWrapper<int>(std::unique_ptr<Catch::Generators::IGenerator<int>>(new RandomIntGenerator(low, high)));
+}
+
+// The two sections in this test case are equivalent, but the first one
+// is much more readable/nicer to use
+TEST_CASE("Generating random ints", "[example][generator]") {
+    SECTION("Nice UX") {
+        auto i = GENERATE(take(100, random(-100, 100)));
+        REQUIRE(i >= -100);
+        REQUIRE(i <= 100);
+    }
+    SECTION("Creating the random generator directly") {
+        auto i = GENERATE(take(100, GeneratorWrapper<int>(std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<int>>(new RandomIntGenerator(-100, 100)))));
+        REQUIRE(i >= -100);
+        REQUIRE(i <= 100);
+    }
+}
+
+// Compiling and running this file will result in 400 successful assertions

examples/301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// 301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp
+// Shows how to use map to modify generator's return type.
+
+// Specifically we wrap a std::string returning generator with a generator
+// that converts the strings using stoi, so the returned type is actually
+// an int.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+// Returns a line from a stream. You could have it e.g. read lines from
+// a file, but to avoid problems with paths in examples, we will use
+// a fixed stringstream.
+class LineGenerator : public Catch::Generators::IGenerator<std::string> {
+    std::string m_line;
+    std::stringstream m_stream;
+public:
+    LineGenerator() {
+        m_stream.str("1\n2\n3\n4\n");
+        if (!next()) {
+            throw Catch::GeneratorException("Couldn't read a single line");
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::string const& get() const override;
+    
+    bool next() override {
+        return !!std::getline(m_stream, m_line);
+    }
+};
+
+std::string const& LineGenerator::get() const {
+    return m_line;
+}
+
+// This helper function provides a nicer UX when instantiating the generator
+// Notice that it returns an instance of GeneratorWrapper<std::string>, which
+// is a value-wrapper around std::unique_ptr<IGenerator<std::string>>.
+Catch::Generators::GeneratorWrapper<std::string> lines(std::string /* ignored for example */) {
+    return Catch::Generators::GeneratorWrapper<std::string>(
+        std::unique_ptr<Catch::Generators::IGenerator<std::string>>(
+            new LineGenerator()
+        )
+    );
+}
+
+
+
+TEST_CASE("filter can convert types inside the generator expression", "[example][generator]") {
+    auto num = GENERATE(map<int>([](std::string const& line) { return std::stoi(line); },
+                                 lines("fake-file")));
+                                 
+    REQUIRE(num > 0);
+}
+
+// Compiling and running this file will result in 4 successful assertions

examples/302-Gen-Table.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// 302-Gen-Table.cpp
+// Shows how to use table to run a test many times with different inputs. Lifted from examples on
+// issue #850.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+#include <string>
+
+struct TestSubject {
+    // this is the method we are going to test. It returns the length of the
+    // input string.
+    size_t GetLength( const std::string& input ) const { return input.size(); }
+};
+
+
+TEST_CASE("Table allows pre-computed test inputs and outputs", "[example][generator]") {
+    using std::make_tuple;
+    // do setup here as normal
+    TestSubject subj;
+
+    SECTION("This section is run for each row in the table") {
+        std::string test_input;
+        size_t expected_output;
+        std::tie( test_input, expected_output ) =
+            GENERATE( table<std::string, size_t>(
+                { /* In this case one of the parameters to our test case is the
+                   * expected output, but this is not required. There could be
+                   * multiple expected values in the table, which can have any
+                   * (fixed) number of columns.
+                   */
+                  make_tuple( "one", 3 ),
+                  make_tuple( "two", 3 ),
+                  make_tuple( "three", 5 ),
+                  make_tuple( "four", 4 ) } ) );
+
+        // run the test
+        auto result = subj.GetLength(test_input);
+        // capture the input data to go with the outputs.
+        CAPTURE(test_input);
+        // check it matches the pre-calculated data
+        REQUIRE(result == expected_output);
+    }   // end section
+}
+
+/* Possible simplifications where less legacy toolchain support is needed:
+ *
+ * - With libstdc++6 or newer, the make_tuple() calls can be omitted
+ * (technically C++17 but does not require -std in GCC/Clang). See
+ *   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12436586/tuple-vector-and-initializer-list
+ *
+ * - In C++17 mode std::tie() and the preceeding variable delcarations can be
+ * replaced by structured bindings: auto [test_input, expected] = GENERATE(
+ * table<std::string, size_t>({ ...
+ */
+// Compiling and running this file will result in 4 successful assertions

examples/310-Gen-VariablesInGenerators.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// 310-Gen-VariablesInGenerator.cpp
+// Shows how to use variables when creating generators.
+
+// Note that using variables inside generators is dangerous and should
+// be done only if you know what you are doing, because the generators
+// _WILL_ outlive the variables -- thus they should be either captured
+// by value directly, or copied by the generators during construction.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("Generate random doubles across different ranges",
+          "[generator][example][advanced]") {
+    // Workaround for old libstdc++
+    using record = std::tuple<double, double>;
+    // Set up 3 ranges to generate numbers from
+    auto r = GENERATE(table<double, double>({
+        record{3, 4},
+        record{-4, -3},
+        record{10, 1000}
+    }));
+
+    // This will not compile (intentionally), because it accesses a variable
+    // auto number = GENERATE(take(50, random(std::get<0>(r), std::get<1>(r))));
+
+   // GENERATE_COPY copies all variables mentioned inside the expression
+   // thus this will work.
+    auto number = GENERATE_COPY(take(50, random(std::get<0>(r), std::get<1>(r))));
+
+    REQUIRE(std::abs(number) > 0);
+}
+
+// Compiling and running this file will result in 150 successful assertions
+

examples/311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// 311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp
+// Shows how to provide custom capture list to the generator expression
+
+// Note that using variables inside generators is dangerous and should
+// be done only if you know what you are doing, because the generators
+// _WILL_ outlive the variables. Also, even if you know what you are
+// doing, you should probably use GENERATE_COPY or GENERATE_REF macros
+// instead. However, if your use case requires having a
+// per-variable custom capture list, this example shows how to achieve
+// that.
+
+#include <catch2/catch.hpp>
+
+TEST_CASE("Generate random doubles across different ranges",
+          "[generator][example][advanced]") {
+    // Workaround for old libstdc++
+    using record = std::tuple<double, double>;
+    // Set up 3 ranges to generate numbers from
+    auto r1 = GENERATE(table<double, double>({
+        record{3, 4},
+        record{-4, -3},
+        record{10, 1000}
+    }));
+
+    auto r2(r1);
+
+    // This will take r1 by reference and r2 by value.
+    // Note that there are no advantages for doing so in this example,
+    // it is done only for expository purposes.
+    auto number = Catch::Generators::generate( "custom capture generator", CATCH_INTERNAL_LINEINFO,
+        [&r1, r2]{
+            using namespace Catch::Generators;
+            return makeGenerators(take(50, random(std::get<0>(r1), std::get<1>(r2))));
+        }
+    );
+
+    REQUIRE(std::abs(number) > 0);
+}
+
+// Compiling and running this file will result in 150 successful assertions
+

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -8,15 +8,19 @@ cmake_minimum_required( VERSION 3.0 )
 
 project( CatchExamples CXX )
 
+message( STATUS "Examples included" )
+
 # define folders used:
 
 set( EXAMPLES_DIR ${CATCH_DIR}/examples )
 set( HEADER_DIR   ${CATCH_DIR}/single_include )
+set( REPORTER_HEADER_DIR ${CATCH_DIR}/include/reporters )
 
 # single-file sources:
 
 set( SOURCES_SINGLE_FILE
     010-TestCase.cpp
+    231-Cfg-OutputStreams.cpp
 )
 
 # multiple-file modules:
@@ -40,6 +44,31 @@ set( SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_TESTS
     110-Fix-ClassFixture.cpp
     120-Bdd-ScenarioGivenWhenThen.cpp
     210-Evt-EventListeners.cpp
+    300-Gen-OwnGenerator.cpp
+    301-Gen-MapTypeConversion.cpp
+    302-Gen-Table.cpp
+    310-Gen-VariablesInGenerators.cpp
+    311-Gen-CustomCapture.cpp
+)
+
+# main-s for reporter-specific test sources:
+
+set( SOURCES_REPORTERS_MAIN
+    200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp
+)
+
+string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_REPORTERS_MAIN 200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp )
+
+set( NAMES_REPORTERS TeamCity )
+
+foreach( reporter ${NAMES_REPORTERS} )
+    list( APPEND SOURCES_SPECIFIC_REPORTERS_MAIN ${BASENAMES_REPORTERS_MAIN}${reporter}.cpp )
+endforeach()
+
+# sources to combine with 200-Rpt-CatchMain{Reporter}.cpp:
+
+set( SOURCES_REPORTERS_TESTS
+    207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp
 )
 
 # check if all sources are listed, warn if not:
@@ -49,6 +78,8 @@ set( SOURCES_ALL
     ${SOURCES_SINGLE_FILE}
     ${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_MAIN}
     ${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_TESTS}
+    ${SOURCES_REPORTERS_MAIN}
+    ${SOURCES_REPORTERS_TESTS}
 )
 
 foreach( name ${SOURCES_ALL} )
@@ -61,29 +92,55 @@ CheckFileList( SOURCES_ALL_PATH ${EXAMPLES_DIR} )
 
 string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_SINGLE_FILE     "${SOURCES_SINGLE_FILE}" )
 string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_TESTS "${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_TESTS}" )
+string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_REPORTERS_TESTS "${SOURCES_REPORTERS_TESTS}" )
+string( REPLACE ".cpp" "" BASENAMES_REPORTERS_MAIN  "${SOURCES_REPORTERS_MAIN}" )
 
 set( TARGETS_SINGLE_FILE     ${BASENAMES_SINGLE_FILE} )
 set( TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_TESTS ${BASENAMES_IDIOMATIC_TESTS} )
-set( TARGETS_ALL             ${TARGETS_SINGLE_FILE} ${TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_TESTS} 020-TestCase CatchMain )
+set( TARGETS_REPORTERS_TESTS ${BASENAMES_REPORTERS_TESTS} )
+set( TARGETS_REPORTERS_MAIN  ${BASENAMES_REPORTERS_MAIN} )
+
+set( TARGETS_ALL
+    ${TARGETS_SINGLE_FILE}
+    020-TestCase
+    ${TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_TESTS} CatchMain
+    ${TARGETS_REPORTERS_TESTS} CatchMainTeamCity
+)
 
 # define program targets:
 
-add_library( CatchMain OBJECT ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_MAIN} ${HEADER_DIR}/catch.hpp )
+add_library( CatchMain         OBJECT ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${SOURCES_IDIOMATIC_MAIN} ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+#add_library( CatchMainAutomake OBJECT ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+#add_library( CatchMainTap      OBJECT ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+add_library( CatchMainTeamCity OBJECT ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/200-Rpt-CatchMain.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
 
-add_executable( 020-TestCase ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/020-TestCase-1.cpp ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/020-TestCase-2.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch.hpp )
+#target_compile_definitions( CatchMainAutomake PRIVATE CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_automake.hpp\" )
+#target_compile_definitions( CatchMainTap      PRIVATE CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_tap.hpp\" )
+target_compile_definitions( CatchMainTeamCity PRIVATE CATCH_EXAMPLE_RPT_1=\"include/reporters/catch_reporter_teamcity.hpp\" )
 
 foreach( name ${TARGETS_SINGLE_FILE} )
-    add_executable( ${name} ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${name}.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch.hpp )
+    add_executable( ${name} ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${name}.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
 endforeach()
 
 foreach( name ${TARGETS_IDIOMATIC_TESTS} )
-    add_executable( ${name} ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${name}.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMain> ${HEADER_DIR}/catch.hpp )
+    add_executable( ${name} ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${name}.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMain> ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
 endforeach()
 
+add_executable( 020-TestCase ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/020-TestCase-1.cpp ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/020-TestCase-2.cpp ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+
+#add_executable( 207-Rpt-AutomakeReporter ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/207-Rpt-AutomakeReporter.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMainAutomake> ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+#add_executable( 207-Rpt-TapReporter      ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/207-Rpt-TapReporter.cpp      $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMainTap>      ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+add_executable( 207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/207-Rpt-TeamCityReporter.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMainTeamCity> ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+
+#foreach( name ${TARGETS_REPORTERS_TESTS} )
+#    add_executable( ${name} ${EXAMPLES_DIR}/${name}.cpp $<TARGET_OBJECTS:CatchMain> ${HEADER_DIR}/catch2/catch.hpp )
+#endforeach()
+
 foreach( name ${TARGETS_ALL} )
-    target_include_directories( ${name} PRIVATE ${HEADER_DIR} )
+    target_include_directories( ${name} PRIVATE ${HEADER_DIR} ${CATCH_DIR} )
 
     set_property(TARGET ${name} PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 11)
+    set_property(TARGET ${name} PROPERTY CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
     # Add desired warnings
     if ( CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang|AppleClang|GNU" )
@@ -98,3 +155,4 @@ foreach( name ${TARGETS_ALL} )
         target_compile_options( ${name}  PRIVATE /W4 /w44265 /WX )
     endif()
 endforeach()
+

include/catch.hpp

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 #define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 #define CATCH_VERSION_MAJOR 2
-#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 2
-#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 2
+#define CATCH_VERSION_MINOR 13
+#define CATCH_VERSION_PATCH 10
 
 #ifdef __clang__
 #    pragma clang system_header
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
 #  if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
 #    undef CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 #  endif
-#  define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
+#  if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER)
+#    define CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_CHRONO_STRINGMAKER
+#  endif
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY)
@@ -51,7 +53,6 @@
 #include "internal/catch_test_registry.h"
 #include "internal/catch_capture.hpp"
 #include "internal/catch_section.h"
-#include "internal/catch_benchmark.h"
 #include "internal/catch_interfaces_exception.h"
 #include "internal/catch_approx.h"
 #include "internal/catch_compiler_capabilities.h"
@@ -60,6 +61,9 @@
 #ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 #include "internal/catch_capture_matchers.h"
 #endif
+#include "internal/catch_generators.hpp"
+#include "internal/catch_generators_generic.hpp"
+#include "internal/catch_generators_specific.hpp"
 
 // These files are included here so the single_include script doesn't put them
 // in the conditionally compiled sections
@@ -70,10 +74,15 @@
 #include "internal/catch_objc.hpp"
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES
+// Benchmarking needs the externally-facing parts of reporters to work
+#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES) || defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
 #include "internal/catch_external_interfaces.h"
 #endif
 
+#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
+#include "internal/benchmark/catch_benchmarking_all.hpp"
+#endif
+
 #endif // ! CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY
 
 #ifdef CATCH_IMPL
@@ -84,6 +93,7 @@
 #include "internal/catch_default_main.hpp"
 #endif
 
+
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_IMPL_ONLY)
 
 #ifdef CLARA_CONFIG_MAIN_NOT_DEFINED
@@ -98,7 +108,7 @@
 #define CATCH_REQUIRE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal | Catch::ResultDisposition::FalseTest, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
-#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, "", __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, expr )
 #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "CATCH_REQUIRE_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, matcher, expr )
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
@@ -112,7 +122,7 @@
 #define CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_ELSE( "CATCH_CHECKED_ELSE", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST( "CATCH_CHECK_NOFAIL", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure | Catch::ResultDisposition::SuppressFail, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
-#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, "", __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS( expr, exceptionType ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_AS( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_AS", exceptionType, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, expr )
 #define CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH( expr, matcher ) INTERNAL_CATCH_THROWS_STR_MATCHES( "CATCH_CHECK_THROWS_WITH", Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, matcher, expr )
 #if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS)
@@ -127,28 +137,68 @@
 #endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 
 #define CATCH_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_INFO", msg )
+#define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( "CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO", msg )
 #define CATCH_WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#define CATCH_CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CATCH_CAPTURE", #msg " := " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(msg) )
+#define CATCH_CAPTURE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CATCH_CAPTURE",__VA_ARGS__ )
 
 #define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "CATCH_SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 
 #define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE()
 
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#else
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__ ,      #__VA_ARGS__ );     CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); CATCH_SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
+#else
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       CATCH_REQUIRE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) CATCH_REQUIRE_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#endif
+
+
 // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
 #define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) CATCH_TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
-#define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )    CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "Given: ") + desc )
-#define CATCH_WHEN( desc )     CATCH_SECTION( std::string( " When: ") + desc )
-#define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc ) CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "  And: ") + desc )
-#define CATCH_THEN( desc )     CATCH_SECTION( std::string( " Then: ") + desc )
-#define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc ) CATCH_SECTION( std::string( "  And: ") + desc )
+#define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "    Given: " << desc )
+#define CATCH_AND_GIVEN( desc ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "And given: " << desc )
+#define CATCH_WHEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     When: " << desc )
+#define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( " And when: " << desc )
+#define CATCH_THEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     Then: " << desc )
+#define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "      And: " << desc )
+
+#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
+#define CATCH_BENCHMARK(...) \
+    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(C_A_T_C_H_B_E_N_C_H_), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,))
+#define CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name) \
+    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(C_A_T_C_H_B_E_N_C_H_), name)
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING
 
 // If CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL is not defined then the CATCH_ prefix is not required
 #else
@@ -186,19 +236,54 @@
 #endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 
 #define INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "INFO", msg )
+#define UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( "UNSCOPED_INFO", msg )
 #define WARN( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "WARN", Catch::ResultWas::Warning, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, msg )
-#define CAPTURE( msg ) INTERNAL_CATCH_INFO( "CAPTURE", #msg " := " << ::Catch::Detail::stringify(msg) )
+#define CAPTURE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_CAPTURE( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(capturer), "CAPTURE",__VA_ARGS__ )
 
 #define TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_REGISTER_TESTCASE( Function, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define FAIL( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::Normal, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "FAIL_CHECK", Catch::ResultWas::ExplicitFailure, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define SUCCEED( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_MSG( "SUCCEED", Catch::ResultWas::Ok, Catch::ResultDisposition::ContinueOnFailure, __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE()
 
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#else
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_LIST_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(CATCH_CONFIG_RUNTIME_STATIC_REQUIRE)
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       static_assert(   __VA_ARGS__,  #__VA_ARGS__ ); SUCCEED( #__VA_ARGS__ )
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) static_assert( !(__VA_ARGS__), "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" ); SUCCEED( "!(" #__VA_ARGS__ ")" )
+#else
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       REQUIRE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) REQUIRE_FALSE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#endif
+
 #endif
 
 #define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature )
@@ -207,15 +292,24 @@
 #define SCENARIO( ... ) TEST_CASE( "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
 #define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, "Scenario: " __VA_ARGS__ )
 
-#define GIVEN( desc )    SECTION( std::string("   Given: ") + desc )
-#define WHEN( desc )     SECTION( std::string("    When: ") + desc )
-#define AND_WHEN( desc ) SECTION( std::string("And when: ") + desc )
-#define THEN( desc )     SECTION( std::string("    Then: ") + desc )
-#define AND_THEN( desc ) SECTION( std::string("     And: ") + desc )
+#define GIVEN( desc )     INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "    Given: " << desc )
+#define AND_GIVEN( desc ) INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "And given: " << desc )
+#define WHEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     When: " << desc )
+#define AND_WHEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( " And when: " << desc )
+#define THEN( desc )      INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "     Then: " << desc )
+#define AND_THEN( desc )  INTERNAL_CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( "      And: " << desc )
+
+#if defined(CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING)
+#define BENCHMARK(...) \
+    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(C_A_T_C_H_B_E_N_C_H_), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,), INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(__VA_ARGS__,,))
+#define BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(name) \
+    INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME(C_A_T_C_H_B_E_N_C_H_), name)
+#endif // CATCH_CONFIG_ENABLE_BENCHMARKING
 
 using Catch::Detail::Approx;
 
-#else
+#else // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE
+
 //////
 // If this config identifier is defined then all CATCH macros are prefixed with CATCH_
 #ifdef CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL
@@ -251,30 +345,56 @@ using Catch::Detail::Approx;
 #define CATCH_REQUIRE_THAT( arg, matcher ) (void)(0)
 #endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 
-#define CATCH_INFO( msg )    (void)(0)
-#define CATCH_WARN( msg )    (void)(0)
-#define CATCH_CAPTURE( msg ) (void)(0)
+#define CATCH_INFO( msg )          (void)(0)
+#define CATCH_UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) (void)(0)
+#define CATCH_WARN( msg )          (void)(0)
+#define CATCH_CAPTURE( msg )       (void)(0)
 
-#define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
-#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
+#define CATCH_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
+#define CATCH_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
 #define CATCH_METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... )
 #define CATCH_REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) (void)(0)
 #define CATCH_SECTION( ... )
+#define CATCH_DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )
 #define CATCH_FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
 #define CATCH_FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
 #define CATCH_SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
 
-#define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
+#define CATCH_ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
+
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#else
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define CATCH_TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#endif
 
 // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
-#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), className )
+#define CATCH_SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
+#define CATCH_SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ), className )
 #define CATCH_GIVEN( desc )
+#define CATCH_AND_GIVEN( desc )
 #define CATCH_WHEN( desc )
 #define CATCH_AND_WHEN( desc )
 #define CATCH_THEN( desc )
 #define CATCH_AND_THEN( desc )
 
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
+#define CATCH_STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
+
 // If CATCH_CONFIG_PREFIX_ALL is not defined then the CATCH_ prefix is not required
 #else
 
@@ -311,28 +431,54 @@ using Catch::Detail::Approx;
 #endif // CATCH_CONFIG_DISABLE_MATCHERS
 
 #define INFO( msg ) (void)(0)
+#define UNSCOPED_INFO( msg ) (void)(0)
 #define WARN( msg ) (void)(0)
-#define CAPTURE( msg ) (void)(0)
+#define CAPTURE( ... ) (void)(0)
 
-#define TEST_CASE( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
-#define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
+#define TEST_CASE( ... )  INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
+#define TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
 #define METHOD_AS_TEST_CASE( method, ... )
 #define REGISTER_TEST_CASE( Function, ... ) (void)(0)
 #define SECTION( ... )
+#define DYNAMIC_SECTION( ... )
 #define FAIL( ... ) (void)(0)
 #define FAIL_CHECK( ... ) (void)(0)
 #define SUCCEED( ... ) (void)(0)
-#define ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ))
+#define ANON_TEST_CASE() INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ))
+
+#ifndef CATCH_CONFIG_TRADITIONAL_MSVC_PREPROCESSOR
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__)
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#else
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(__VA_ARGS__) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_EXPAND_VARGS( INTERNAL_CATCH_TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG_NO_REGISTRATION(className, __VA_ARGS__ ) )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_SIG( ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE( __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#define TEMPLATE_PRODUCT_TEST_CASE_METHOD_SIG( className, ... ) TEMPLATE_TEST_CASE_METHOD( className, __VA_ARGS__ )
+#endif
+
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE( ... )       (void)(0)
+#define STATIC_REQUIRE_FALSE( ... ) (void)(0)
 
 #endif
 
 #define CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION( signature ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TRANSLATE_EXCEPTION_NO_REG( INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( catch_internal_ExceptionTranslator ), signature )
 
 // "BDD-style" convenience wrappers
-#define SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ) )
-#define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( ____C_A_T_C_H____T_E_S_T____ ), className )
+#define SCENARIO( ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ) )
+#define SCENARIO_METHOD( className, ... ) INTERNAL_CATCH_TESTCASE_METHOD_NO_REGISTRATION(INTERNAL_CATCH_UNIQUE_NAME( C_A_T_C_H_T_E_S_T_ ), className )
 
 #define GIVEN( desc )
+#define AND_GIVEN( desc )
 #define WHEN( desc )
 #define AND_WHEN( desc )
 #define THEN( desc )

include/external/clara.hpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 //
 // See https://github.com/philsquared/Clara for more details
 
-// Clara v1.1.4
+// Clara v1.1.5
 
 #ifndef CATCH_CLARA_HPP_INCLUDED
 #define CATCH_CLARA_HPP_INCLUDED
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 //
 // A single-header library for wrapping and laying out basic text, by Phil Nash
 //
-// This work is licensed under the BSD 2-Clause license.
-// See the accompanying LICENSE file, or the one at https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-2-Clause
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+// file LICENSE.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
 //
 // This project is hosted at https://github.com/philsquared/textflowcpp
 
@@ -52,317 +52,329 @@
 #endif
 
 
-namespace Catch { namespace clara { namespace TextFlow {
+namespace Catch {
+namespace clara {
+namespace TextFlow {
 
-    inline auto isWhitespace( char c ) -> bool {
-        static std::string chars = " \t\n\r";
-        return chars.find( c ) != std::string::npos;
-    }
-    inline auto isBreakableBefore( char c ) -> bool {
-        static std::string chars = "[({<|";
-        return chars.find( c ) != std::string::npos;
-    }
-    inline auto isBreakableAfter( char c ) -> bool {
-        static std::string chars = "])}>.,:;*+-=&/\\";
-        return chars.find( c ) != std::string::npos;
-    }
+inline auto isWhitespace(char c) -> bool {
+	static std::string chars = " \t\n\r";
+	return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
+}
+inline auto isBreakableBefore(char c) -> bool {
+	static std::string chars = "[({<|";
+	return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
+}
+inline auto isBreakableAfter(char c) -> bool {
+	static std::string chars = "])}>.,:;*+-=&/\\";
+	return chars.find(c) != std::string::npos;
+}
 
-    class Columns;
+class Columns;
 
-    class Column {
-        std::vector<std::string> m_strings;
-        size_t m_width = CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
-        size_t m_indent = 0;
-        size_t m_initialIndent = std::string::npos;
+class Column {
+	std::vector<std::string> m_strings;
+	size_t m_width = CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_CONFIG_CONSOLE_WIDTH;
+	size_t m_indent = 0;
+	size_t m_initialIndent = std::string::npos;
 
-    public:
-        class iterator {
-            friend Column;
+public:
+	class iterator {
+		friend Column;
 
-            Column const& m_column;
-            size_t m_stringIndex = 0;
-            size_t m_pos = 0;
+		Column const& m_column;
+		size_t m_stringIndex = 0;
+		size_t m_pos = 0;
 
-            size_t m_len = 0;
-            size_t m_end = 0;
-            bool m_suffix = false;
+		size_t m_len = 0;
+		size_t m_end = 0;
+		bool m_suffix = false;
 
-            iterator( Column const& column, size_t stringIndex )
-            :   m_column( column ),
-                m_stringIndex( stringIndex )
-            {}
+		iterator(Column const& column, size_t stringIndex)
+			: m_column(column),
+			m_stringIndex(stringIndex) {}
 
-            auto line() const -> std::string const& { return m_column.m_strings[m_stringIndex]; }
+		auto line() const -> std::string const& { return m_column.m_strings[m_stringIndex]; }
 
-            auto isBoundary( size_t at ) const -> bool {
-                assert( at > 0 );
-                assert( at <= line().size() );
+		auto isBoundary(size_t at) const -> bool {
+			assert(at > 0);
+			assert(at <= line().size());
 
-                return at == line().size() ||
-                       ( isWhitespace( line()[at] ) && !isWhitespace( line()[at-1] ) ) ||
-                       isBreakableBefore( line()[at] ) ||
-                       isBreakableAfter( line()[at-1] );
-            }
+			return at == line().size() ||
+				(isWhitespace(line()[at]) && !isWhitespace(line()[at - 1])) ||
+				isBreakableBefore(line()[at]) ||
+				isBreakableAfter(line()[at - 1]);
+		}
 
-            void calcLength() {
-                assert( m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size() );
+		void calcLength() {
+			assert(m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size());
 
-                m_suffix = false;
-                auto width = m_column.m_width-indent();
-                m_end = m_pos;
-                while( m_end < line().size() && line()[m_end] != '\n' )
-                    ++m_end;
+			m_suffix = false;
+			auto width = m_column.m_width - indent();
+			m_end = m_pos;
+			if (line()[m_pos] == '\n') {
+				++m_end;
+			}
+			while (m_end < line().size() && line()[m_end] != '\n')
+				++m_end;
 
-                if( m_end < m_pos + width ) {
-                    m_len = m_end - m_pos;
-                }
-                else {
-                    size_t len = width;
-                    while (len > 0 && !isBoundary(m_pos + len))
-                        --len;
-                    while (len > 0 && isWhitespace( line()[m_pos + len - 1] ))
-                        --len;
+			if (m_end < m_pos + width) {
+				m_len = m_end - m_pos;
+			} else {
+				size_t len = width;
+				while (len > 0 && !isBoundary(m_pos + len))
+					--len;
+				while (len > 0 && isWhitespace(line()[m_pos + len - 1]))
+					--len;
 
-                    if (len > 0) {
-                        m_len = len;
-                    } else {
-                        m_suffix = true;
-                        m_len = width - 1;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
+				if (len > 0) {
+					m_len = len;
+				} else {
+					m_suffix = true;
+					m_len = width - 1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
 
-            auto indent() const -> size_t {
-                auto initial = m_pos == 0 && m_stringIndex == 0 ? m_column.m_initialIndent : std::string::npos;
-                return initial == std::string::npos ? m_column.m_indent : initial;
-            }
+		auto indent() const -> size_t {
+			auto initial = m_pos == 0 && m_stringIndex == 0 ? m_column.m_initialIndent : std::string::npos;
+			return initial == std::string::npos ? m_column.m_indent : initial;
+		}
 
-            auto addIndentAndSuffix(std::string const &plain) const -> std::string {
-                return std::string( indent(), ' ' ) + (m_suffix ? plain + "-" : plain);
-            }
+		auto addIndentAndSuffix(std::string const &plain) const -> std::string {
+			return std::string(indent(), ' ') + (m_suffix ? plain + "-" : plain);
+		}
 
-        public:
-            explicit iterator( Column const& column ) : m_column( column ) {
-                assert( m_column.m_width > m_column.m_indent );
-                assert( m_column.m_initialIndent == std::string::npos || m_column.m_width > m_column.m_initialIndent );
-                calcLength();
-                if( m_len == 0 )
-                    m_stringIndex++; // Empty string
-            }
+	public:
+		using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+		using value_type = std::string;
+		using pointer = value_type * ;
+		using reference = value_type & ;
+		using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
 
-            auto operator *() const -> std::string {
-                assert( m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size() );
-                assert( m_pos <= m_end );
-                if( m_pos + m_column.m_width < m_end )
-                    return addIndentAndSuffix(line().substr(m_pos, m_len));
-                else
-                    return addIndentAndSuffix(line().substr(m_pos, m_end - m_pos));
-            }
+		explicit iterator(Column const& column) : m_column(column) {
+			assert(m_column.m_width > m_column.m_indent);
+			assert(m_column.m_initialIndent == std::string::npos || m_column.m_width > m_column.m_initialIndent);
+			calcLength();
+			if (m_len == 0)
+				m_stringIndex++; // Empty string
+		}
 
-            auto operator ++() -> iterator& {
-                m_pos += m_len;
-                if( m_pos < line().size() && line()[m_pos] == '\n' )
-                    m_pos += 1;
-                else
-                    while( m_pos < line().size() && isWhitespace( line()[m_pos] ) )
-                        ++m_pos;
+		auto operator *() const -> std::string {
+			assert(m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size());
+			assert(m_pos <= m_end);
+			return addIndentAndSuffix(line().substr(m_pos, m_len));
+		}
 
-                if( m_pos == line().size() ) {
-                    m_pos = 0;
-                    ++m_stringIndex;
-                }
-                if( m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size() )
-                    calcLength();
-                return *this;
-            }
-            auto operator ++(int) -> iterator {
-                iterator prev( *this );
-                operator++();
-                return prev;
-            }
+		auto operator ++() -> iterator& {
+			m_pos += m_len;
+			if (m_pos < line().size() && line()[m_pos] == '\n')
+				m_pos += 1;
+			else
+				while (m_pos < line().size() && isWhitespace(line()[m_pos]))
+					++m_pos;
 
-            auto operator ==( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
-                return
-                    m_pos == other.m_pos &&
-                    m_stringIndex == other.m_stringIndex &&
-                    &m_column == &other.m_column;
-            }
-            auto operator !=( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
-                return !operator==( other );
-            }
-        };
-        using const_iterator = iterator;
+			if (m_pos == line().size()) {
+				m_pos = 0;
+				++m_stringIndex;
+			}
+			if (m_stringIndex < m_column.m_strings.size())
+				calcLength();
+			return *this;
+		}
+		auto operator ++(int) -> iterator {
+			iterator prev(*this);
+			operator++();
+			return prev;
+		}
 
-        explicit Column( std::string const& text ) { m_strings.push_back( text ); }
+		auto operator ==(iterator const& other) const -> bool {
+			return
+				m_pos == other.m_pos &&
+				m_stringIndex == other.m_stringIndex &&
+				&m_column == &other.m_column;
+		}
+		auto operator !=(iterator const& other) const -> bool {
+			return !operator==(other);
+		}
+	};
+	using const_iterator = iterator;
 
-        auto width( size_t newWidth ) -> Column& {
-            assert( newWidth > 0 );
-            m_width = newWidth;
-            return *this;
-        }
-        auto indent( size_t newIndent ) -> Column& {
-            m_indent = newIndent;
-            return *this;
-        }
-        auto initialIndent( size_t newIndent ) -> Column& {
-            m_initialIndent = newIndent;
-            return *this;
-        }
+	explicit Column(std::string const& text) { m_strings.push_back(text); }
 
-        auto width() const -> size_t { return m_width; }
-        auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator( *this ); }
-        auto end() const -> iterator { return { *this, m_strings.size() }; }
+	auto width(size_t newWidth) -> Column& {
+		assert(newWidth > 0);
+		m_width = newWidth;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	auto indent(size_t newIndent) -> Column& {
+		m_indent = newIndent;
+		return *this;
+	}
+	auto initialIndent(size_t newIndent) -> Column& {
+		m_initialIndent = newIndent;
+		return *this;
+	}
 
-        inline friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Column const& col ) {
-            bool first = true;
-            for( auto line : col ) {
-                if( first )
-                    first = false;
-                else
-                    os << "\n";
-                os <<  line;
-            }
-            return os;
-        }
+	auto width() const -> size_t { return m_width; }
+	auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator(*this); }
+	auto end() const -> iterator { return { *this, m_strings.size() }; }
 
-        auto operator + ( Column const& other ) -> Columns;
+	inline friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, Column const& col) {
+		bool first = true;
+		for (auto line : col) {
+			if (first)
+				first = false;
+			else
+				os << "\n";
+			os << line;
+		}
+		return os;
+	}
 
-        auto toString() const -> std::string {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << *this;
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-    };
+	auto operator + (Column const& other)->Columns;
 
-    class Spacer : public Column {
+	auto toString() const -> std::string {
+		std::ostringstream oss;
+		oss << *this;
+		return oss.str();
+	}
+};
 
-    public:
-        explicit Spacer( size_t spaceWidth ) : Column( "" ) {
-            width( spaceWidth );
-        }
-    };
+class Spacer : public Column {
 
-    class Columns {
-        std::vector<Column> m_columns;
+public:
+	explicit Spacer(size_t spaceWidth) : Column("") {
+		width(spaceWidth);
+	}
+};
 
-    public:
+class Columns {
+	std::vector<Column> m_columns;
 
-        class iterator {
-            friend Columns;
-            struct EndTag {};
+public:
 
-            std::vector<Column> const& m_columns;
-            std::vector<Column::iterator> m_iterators;
-            size_t m_activeIterators;
+	class iterator {
+		friend Columns;
+		struct EndTag {};
 
-            iterator( Columns const& columns, EndTag )
-            :   m_columns( columns.m_columns ),
-                m_activeIterators( 0 )
-            {
-                m_iterators.reserve( m_columns.size() );
+		std::vector<Column> const& m_columns;
+		std::vector<Column::iterator> m_iterators;
+		size_t m_activeIterators;
 
-                for( auto const& col : m_columns )
-                    m_iterators.push_back( col.end() );
-            }
+		iterator(Columns const& columns, EndTag)
+			: m_columns(columns.m_columns),
+			m_activeIterators(0) {
+			m_iterators.reserve(m_columns.size());
 
-        public:
-            explicit iterator( Columns const& columns )
-            :   m_columns( columns.m_columns ),
-                m_activeIterators( m_columns.size() )
-            {
-                m_iterators.reserve( m_columns.size() );
+			for (auto const& col : m_columns)
+				m_iterators.push_back(col.end());
+		}
 
-                for( auto const& col : m_columns )
-                    m_iterators.push_back( col.begin() );
-            }
+	public:
+		using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+		using value_type = std::string;
+		using pointer = value_type * ;
+		using reference = value_type & ;
+		using iterator_category = std::forward_iterator_tag;
 
-            auto operator ==( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
-                return m_iterators == other.m_iterators;
-            }
-            auto operator !=( iterator const& other ) const -> bool {
-                return m_iterators != other.m_iterators;
-            }
-            auto operator *() const -> std::string {
-                std::string row, padding;
+		explicit iterator(Columns const& columns)
+			: m_columns(columns.m_columns),
+			m_activeIterators(m_columns.size()) {
+			m_iterators.reserve(m_columns.size());
 
-                for( size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i ) {
-                    auto width = m_columns[i].width();
-                    if( m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end() ) {
-                        std::string col = *m_iterators[i];
-                        row += padding + col;
-                        if( col.size() < width )
-                            padding = std::string( width - col.size(), ' ' );
-                        else
-                            padding = "";
-                    }
-                    else {
-                        padding += std::string( width, ' ' );
-                    }
-                }
-                return row;
-            }
-            auto operator ++() -> iterator& {
-                for( size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i ) {
-                    if (m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end())
-                        ++m_iterators[i];
-                }
-                return *this;
-            }
-            auto operator ++(int) -> iterator {
-                iterator prev( *this );
-                operator++();
-                return prev;
-            }
-        };
-        using const_iterator = iterator;
+			for (auto const& col : m_columns)
+				m_iterators.push_back(col.begin());
+		}
 
-        auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator( *this ); }
-        auto end() const -> iterator { return { *this, iterator::EndTag() }; }
+		auto operator ==(iterator const& other) const -> bool {
+			return m_iterators == other.m_iterators;
+		}
+		auto operator !=(iterator const& other) const -> bool {
+			return m_iterators != other.m_iterators;
+		}
+		auto operator *() const -> std::string {
+			std::string row, padding;
 
-        auto operator += ( Column const& col ) -> Columns& {
-            m_columns.push_back( col );
-            return *this;
-        }
-        auto operator + ( Column const& col ) -> Columns {
-            Columns combined = *this;
-            combined += col;
-            return combined;
-        }
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i) {
+				auto width = m_columns[i].width();
+				if (m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end()) {
+					std::string col = *m_iterators[i];
+					row += padding + col;
+					if (col.size() < width)
+						padding = std::string(width - col.size(), ' ');
+					else
+						padding = "";
+				} else {
+					padding += std::string(width, ' ');
+				}
+			}
+			return row;
+		}
+		auto operator ++() -> iterator& {
+			for (size_t i = 0; i < m_columns.size(); ++i) {
+				if (m_iterators[i] != m_columns[i].end())
+					++m_iterators[i];
+			}
+			return *this;
+		}
+		auto operator ++(int) -> iterator {
+			iterator prev(*this);
+			operator++();
+			return prev;
+		}
+	};
+	using const_iterator = iterator;
 
-        inline friend std::ostream& operator << ( std::ostream& os, Columns const& cols ) {
+	auto begin() const -> iterator { return iterator(*this); }
+	auto end() const -> iterator { return { *this, iterator::EndTag() }; }
 
-            bool first = true;
-            for( auto line : cols ) {
-                if( first )
-                    first = false;
-                else
-                    os << "\n";
-                os << line;
-            }
-            return os;
-        }
+	auto operator += (Column const& col) -> Columns& {
+		m_columns.push_back(col);
+		return *this;
+	}
+	auto operator + (Column const& col) -> Columns {
+		Columns combined = *this;
+		combined += col;
+		return combined;
+	}
 
-        auto toString() const -> std::string {
-            std::ostringstream oss;
-            oss << *this;
-            return oss.str();
-        }
-    };
+	inline friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, Columns const& cols) {
 
-    inline auto Column::operator + ( Column const& other ) -> Columns {
-        Columns cols;
-        cols += *this;
-        cols += other;
-        return cols;
-    }
-}}} // namespace Catch::clara::TextFlow
+		bool first = true;
+		for (auto line : cols) {
+			if (first)
+				first = false;
+			else
+				os << "\n";
+			os << line;
+		}
+		return os;
+	}
 
+	auto toString() const -> std::string {
+		std::ostringstream oss;
+		oss << *this;
+		return oss.str();
+	}
+};
+
+inline auto Column::operator + (Column const& other) -> Columns {
+	Columns cols;
+	cols += *this;
+	cols += other;
+	return cols;
+}
+}
+
+}
+}
 #endif // CATCH_CLARA_TEXTFLOW_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 // ----------- end of #include from clara_textflow.hpp -----------
 // ........... back in clara.hpp
 
-
+#include <cctype>
+#include <string>
 #include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -655,7 +667,7 @@ namespace detail {
     }
     inline auto convertInto( std::string const &source, bool &target ) -> ParserResult {
         std::string srcLC = source;
-        std::transform( srcLC.begin(), srcLC.end(), srcLC.begin(), []( char c ) { return static_cast<char>( ::tolower(c) ); } );
+        std::transform( srcLC.begin(), srcLC.end(), srcLC.begin(), []( unsigned char c ) { return static_cast<char>( std::tolower(c) ); } );
         if (srcLC == "y" || srcLC == "1" || srcLC == "true" || srcLC == "yes" || srcLC == "on")
             target = true;
         else if (srcLC == "n" || srcLC == "0" || srcLC == "false" || srcLC == "no" || srcLC == "off")

include/internal/benchmark/catch_benchmark.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Benchmark
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_config.hpp"
+#include "../catch_context.h"
+#include "../catch_interfaces_reporter.h"
+#include "../catch_test_registry.h"
+
+#include "catch_chronometer.hpp"
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_environment.hpp"
+#include "catch_execution_plan.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_estimate_clock.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_analyse.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_benchmark_function.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_run_for_at_least.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        struct Benchmark {
+            Benchmark(std::string &&name)
+                : name(std::move(name)) {}
+
+            template <class FUN>
+            Benchmark(std::string &&name, FUN &&func)
+                : fun(std::move(func)), name(std::move(name)) {}
+
+            template <typename Clock>
+            ExecutionPlan<FloatDuration<Clock>> prepare(const IConfig &cfg, Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> env) const {
+                auto min_time = env.clock_resolution.mean * Detail::minimum_ticks;
+                auto run_time = std::max(min_time, std::chrono::duration_cast<decltype(min_time)>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()));
+                auto&& test = Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(run_time), 1, fun);
+                int new_iters = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(min_time * test.iterations / test.elapsed));
+                return { new_iters, test.elapsed / test.iterations * new_iters * cfg.benchmarkSamples(), fun, std::chrono::duration_cast<FloatDuration<Clock>>(cfg.benchmarkWarmupTime()), Detail::warmup_iterations };
+            }
+
+            template <typename Clock = default_clock>
+            void run() {
+                IConfigPtr cfg = getCurrentContext().getConfig();
+
+                auto env = Detail::measure_environment<Clock>();
+
+                getResultCapture().benchmarkPreparing(name);
+                CATCH_TRY{
+                    auto plan = user_code([&] {
+                        return prepare<Clock>(*cfg, env);
+                    });
+
+                    BenchmarkInfo info {
+                        name,
+                        plan.estimated_duration.count(),
+                        plan.iterations_per_sample,
+                        cfg->benchmarkSamples(),
+                        cfg->benchmarkResamples(),
+                        env.clock_resolution.mean.count(),
+                        env.clock_cost.mean.count()
+                    };
+
+                    getResultCapture().benchmarkStarting(info);
+
+                    auto samples = user_code([&] {
+                        return plan.template run<Clock>(*cfg, env);
+                    });
+
+                    auto analysis = Detail::analyse(*cfg, env, samples.begin(), samples.end());
+                    BenchmarkStats<FloatDuration<Clock>> stats{ info, analysis.samples, analysis.mean, analysis.standard_deviation, analysis.outliers, analysis.outlier_variance };
+                    getResultCapture().benchmarkEnded(stats);
+
+                } CATCH_CATCH_ALL{
+                    if (translateActiveException() != Detail::benchmarkErrorMsg) // benchmark errors have been reported, otherwise rethrow.
+                        std::rethrow_exception(std::current_exception());
+                }
+            }
+
+            // sets lambda to be used in fun *and* executes benchmark!
+            template <typename Fun,
+                typename std::enable_if<!Detail::is_related<Fun, Benchmark>::value, int>::type = 0>
+                Benchmark & operator=(Fun func) {
+                fun = Detail::BenchmarkFunction(func);
+                run();
+                return *this;
+            }
+
+            explicit operator bool() {
+                return true;
+            }
+
+        private:
+            Detail::BenchmarkFunction fun;
+            std::string name;
+        };
+    }
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_1_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg1
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_GET_2_ARG(arg1, arg2, ...) arg2
+
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK(BenchmarkName, name, benchmarkIndex)\
+    if( Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name} ) \
+        BenchmarkName = [&](int benchmarkIndex)
+
+#define INTERNAL_CATCH_BENCHMARK_ADVANCED(BenchmarkName, name)\
+    if( Catch::Benchmark::Benchmark BenchmarkName{name} ) \
+        BenchmarkName = [&]
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_benchmarking_all.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */ 
+
+
+// A proxy header that includes all of the benchmarking headers to allow
+// concise include of the benchmarking features. You should prefer the
+// individual includes in standard use.
+
+#include "catch_benchmark.hpp"
+#include "catch_chronometer.hpp"
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_constructor.hpp"
+#include "catch_environment.hpp"
+#include "catch_estimate.hpp"
+#include "catch_execution_plan.hpp"
+#include "catch_optimizer.hpp"
+#include "catch_outlier_classification.hpp"
+#include "catch_sample_analysis.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_analyse.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_benchmark_function.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_estimate_clock.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_measure.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_repeat.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_run_for_at_least.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_stats.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_timing.hpp"

include/internal/benchmark/catch_chronometer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// User-facing chronometer
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_optimizer.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "../catch_meta.hpp"
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            struct ChronometerConcept {
+                virtual void start() = 0;
+                virtual void finish() = 0;
+                virtual ~ChronometerConcept() = default;
+            };
+            template <typename Clock>
+            struct ChronometerModel final : public ChronometerConcept {
+                void start() override { started = Clock::now(); }
+                void finish() override { finished = Clock::now(); }
+
+                ClockDuration<Clock> elapsed() const { return finished - started; }
+
+                TimePoint<Clock> started;
+                TimePoint<Clock> finished;
+            };
+        } // namespace Detail
+
+        struct Chronometer {
+        public:
+            template <typename Fun>
+            void measure(Fun&& fun) { measure(std::forward<Fun>(fun), is_callable<Fun(int)>()); }
+
+            int runs() const { return k; }
+
+            Chronometer(Detail::ChronometerConcept& meter, int k)
+                : impl(&meter)
+                , k(k) {}
+
+        private:
+            template <typename Fun>
+            void measure(Fun&& fun, std::false_type) {
+                measure([&fun](int) { return fun(); }, std::true_type());
+            }
+
+            template <typename Fun>
+            void measure(Fun&& fun, std::true_type) {
+                Detail::optimizer_barrier();
+                impl->start();
+                for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) invoke_deoptimized(fun, i);
+                impl->finish();
+                Detail::optimizer_barrier();
+            }
+
+            Detail::ChronometerConcept* impl;
+            int k;
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CHRONOMETER_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_clock.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Clocks
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <ratio>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Clock>
+        using ClockDuration = typename Clock::duration;
+        template <typename Clock>
+        using FloatDuration = std::chrono::duration<double, typename Clock::period>;
+
+        template <typename Clock>
+        using TimePoint = typename Clock::time_point;
+
+        using default_clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
+
+        template <typename Clock>
+        struct now {
+            TimePoint<Clock> operator()() const {
+                return Clock::now();
+            }
+        };
+
+        using fp_seconds = std::chrono::duration<double, std::ratio<1>>;
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_constructor.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Constructor and destructor helpers
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename T, bool Destruct>
+            struct ObjectStorage
+            {
+                ObjectStorage() : data() {}
+
+                ObjectStorage(const ObjectStorage& other)
+                {
+                    new(&data) T(other.stored_object());
+                }
+
+                ObjectStorage(ObjectStorage&& other)
+                {
+                    new(&data) T(std::move(other.stored_object()));
+                }
+
+                ~ObjectStorage() { destruct_on_exit<T>(); }
+
+                template <typename... Args>
+                void construct(Args&&... args)
+                {
+                    new (&data) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                }
+
+                template <bool AllowManualDestruction = !Destruct>
+                typename std::enable_if<AllowManualDestruction>::type destruct()
+                {
+                    stored_object().~T();
+                }
+
+            private:
+                // If this is a constructor benchmark, destruct the underlying object
+                template <typename U>
+                void destruct_on_exit(typename std::enable_if<Destruct, U>::type* = 0) { destruct<true>(); }
+                // Otherwise, don't
+                template <typename U>
+                void destruct_on_exit(typename std::enable_if<!Destruct, U>::type* = 0) { }
+
+                T& stored_object() {
+                    return *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&data));
+                }
+
+                T const& stored_object() const {
+                    return *static_cast<T*>(static_cast<void*>(&data));
+                }
+
+
+                struct { alignas(T) unsigned char data[sizeof(T)]; }  data;
+            };
+        }
+
+        template <typename T>
+        using storage_for = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, true>;
+
+        template <typename T>
+        using destructable_object = Detail::ObjectStorage<T, false>;
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_CONSTRUCTOR_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_environment.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Environment information
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_outlier_classification.hpp"
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct EnvironmentEstimate {
+            Duration mean;
+            OutlierClassification outliers;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator EnvironmentEstimate<Duration2>() const {
+                return { mean, outliers };
+            }
+        };
+        template <typename Clock>
+        struct Environment {
+            using clock_type = Clock;
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_resolution;
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> clock_cost;
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ENVIRONMENT_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_estimate.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Statistics estimates
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct Estimate {
+            Duration point;
+            Duration lower_bound;
+            Duration upper_bound;
+            double confidence_interval;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator Estimate<Duration2>() const {
+                return { point, lower_bound, upper_bound, confidence_interval };
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_ESTIMATE_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_execution_plan.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Execution plan
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_config.hpp"
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_environment.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_benchmark_function.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_repeat.hpp"
+#include "detail/catch_run_for_at_least.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct ExecutionPlan {
+            int iterations_per_sample;
+            Duration estimated_duration;
+            Detail::BenchmarkFunction benchmark;
+            Duration warmup_time;
+            int warmup_iterations;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator ExecutionPlan<Duration2>() const {
+                return { iterations_per_sample, estimated_duration, benchmark, warmup_time, warmup_iterations };
+            }
+
+            template <typename Clock>
+            std::vector<FloatDuration<Clock>> run(const IConfig &cfg, Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> env) const {
+                // warmup a bit
+                Detail::run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(warmup_time), warmup_iterations, Detail::repeat(now<Clock>{}));
+
+                std::vector<FloatDuration<Clock>> times;
+                times.reserve(cfg.benchmarkSamples());
+                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), cfg.benchmarkSamples(), [this, env] {
+                    Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> model;
+                    this->benchmark(Chronometer(model, iterations_per_sample));
+                    auto sample_time = model.elapsed() - env.clock_cost.mean;
+                    if (sample_time < FloatDuration<Clock>::zero()) sample_time = FloatDuration<Clock>::zero();
+                    return sample_time / iterations_per_sample;
+                });
+                return times;
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_EXECUTION_PLAN_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_optimizer.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Hinting the optimizer
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#   include <atomic> // atomic_thread_fence
+#endif
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+        template <typename T>
+        inline void keep_memory(T* p) {
+            asm volatile("" : : "g"(p) : "memory");
+        }
+        inline void keep_memory() {
+            asm volatile("" : : : "memory");
+        }
+
+        namespace Detail {
+            inline void optimizer_barrier() { keep_memory(); }
+        } // namespace Detail
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+#pragma optimize("", off)
+        template <typename T>
+        inline void keep_memory(T* p) {
+            // thanks @milleniumbug
+            *reinterpret_cast<char volatile*>(p) = *reinterpret_cast<char const volatile*>(p);
+        }
+        // TODO equivalent keep_memory()
+#pragma optimize("", on)
+
+        namespace Detail {
+            inline void optimizer_barrier() {
+                std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+
+#endif
+
+        template <typename T>
+        inline void deoptimize_value(T&& x) {
+            keep_memory(&x);
+        }
+
+        template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
+        inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) -> typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value>::type {
+            deoptimize_value(std::forward<Fn>(fn) (std::forward<Args...>(args...)));
+        }
+
+        template <typename Fn, typename... Args>
+        inline auto invoke_deoptimized(Fn&& fn, Args&&... args) -> typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<void, decltype(fn(args...))>::value>::type {
+            std::forward<Fn>(fn) (std::forward<Args...>(args...));
+        }
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OPTIMIZER_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_outlier_classification.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Outlier information
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTLIERS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTLIERS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        struct OutlierClassification {
+            int samples_seen = 0;
+            int low_severe = 0;     // more than 3 times IQR below Q1
+            int low_mild = 0;       // 1.5 to 3 times IQR below Q1
+            int high_mild = 0;      // 1.5 to 3 times IQR above Q3
+            int high_severe = 0;    // more than 3 times IQR above Q3
+
+            int total() const {
+                return low_severe + low_mild + high_mild + high_severe;
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_OUTLIERS_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/catch_sample_analysis.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Benchmark results
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_RESULTS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_RESULTS_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_estimate.hpp"
+#include "catch_outlier_classification.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <iterator>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        template <typename Duration>
+        struct SampleAnalysis {
+            std::vector<Duration> samples;
+            Estimate<Duration> mean;
+            Estimate<Duration> standard_deviation;
+            OutlierClassification outliers;
+            double outlier_variance;
+
+            template <typename Duration2>
+            operator SampleAnalysis<Duration2>() const {
+                std::vector<Duration2> samples2;
+                samples2.reserve(samples.size());
+                std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](Duration d) { return Duration2(d); });
+                return {
+                    std::move(samples2),
+                    mean,
+                    standard_deviation,
+                    outliers,
+                    outlier_variance,
+                };
+            }
+        };
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_BENCHMARK_RESULTS_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_analyse.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Run and analyse one benchmark
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "../catch_sample_analysis.hpp"
+#include "catch_stats.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename Duration, typename Iterator>
+            SampleAnalysis<Duration> analyse(const IConfig &cfg, Environment<Duration>, Iterator first, Iterator last) {
+                if (!cfg.benchmarkNoAnalysis()) {
+                    std::vector<double> samples;
+                    samples.reserve(last - first);
+                    std::transform(first, last, std::back_inserter(samples), [](Duration d) { return d.count(); });
+
+                    auto analysis = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::analyse_samples(cfg.benchmarkConfidenceInterval(), cfg.benchmarkResamples(), samples.begin(), samples.end());
+                    auto outliers = Catch::Benchmark::Detail::classify_outliers(samples.begin(), samples.end());
+
+                    auto wrap_estimate = [](Estimate<double> e) {
+                        return Estimate<Duration> {
+                            Duration(e.point),
+                                Duration(e.lower_bound),
+                                Duration(e.upper_bound),
+                                e.confidence_interval,
+                        };
+                    };
+                    std::vector<Duration> samples2;
+                    samples2.reserve(samples.size());
+                    std::transform(samples.begin(), samples.end(), std::back_inserter(samples2), [](double d) { return Duration(d); });
+                    return {
+                        std::move(samples2),
+                        wrap_estimate(analysis.mean),
+                        wrap_estimate(analysis.standard_deviation),
+                        outliers,
+                        analysis.outlier_variance,
+                    };
+                } else {
+                    std::vector<Duration> samples; 
+                    samples.reserve(last - first);
+
+                    Duration mean = Duration(0);
+                    int i = 0;
+                    for (auto it = first; it < last; ++it, ++i) {
+                        samples.push_back(Duration(*it));
+                        mean += Duration(*it);
+                    }
+                    mean /= i;
+
+                    return {
+                        std::move(samples),
+                        Estimate<Duration>{mean, mean, mean, 0.0},
+                        Estimate<Duration>{Duration(0), Duration(0), Duration(0), 0.0},
+                        OutlierClassification{},
+                        0.0
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ANALYSE_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_benchmark_function.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+    /*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Dumb std::function implementation for consistent call overhead
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_chronometer.hpp"
+#include "catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "../../catch_meta.hpp"
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename T>
+            using Decay = typename std::decay<T>::type;
+            template <typename T, typename U>
+            struct is_related
+                : std::is_same<Decay<T>, Decay<U>> {};
+
+            /// We need to reinvent std::function because every piece of code that might add overhead
+            /// in a measurement context needs to have consistent performance characteristics so that we
+            /// can account for it in the measurement.
+            /// Implementations of std::function with optimizations that aren't always applicable, like
+            /// small buffer optimizations, are not uncommon.
+            /// This is effectively an implementation of std::function without any such optimizations;
+            /// it may be slow, but it is consistently slow.
+            struct BenchmarkFunction {
+            private:
+                struct callable {
+                    virtual void call(Chronometer meter) const = 0;
+                    virtual callable* clone() const = 0;
+                    virtual ~callable() = default;
+                };
+                template <typename Fun>
+                struct model : public callable {
+                    model(Fun&& fun) : fun(std::move(fun)) {}
+                    model(Fun const& fun) : fun(fun) {}
+
+                    model<Fun>* clone() const override { return new model<Fun>(*this); }
+
+                    void call(Chronometer meter) const override {
+                        call(meter, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>());
+                    }
+                    void call(Chronometer meter, std::true_type) const {
+                        fun(meter);
+                    }
+                    void call(Chronometer meter, std::false_type) const {
+                        meter.measure(fun);
+                    }
+
+                    Fun fun;
+                };
+
+                struct do_nothing { void operator()() const {} };
+
+                template <typename T>
+                BenchmarkFunction(model<T>* c) : f(c) {}
+
+            public:
+                BenchmarkFunction()
+                    : f(new model<do_nothing>{ {} }) {}
+
+                template <typename Fun,
+                    typename std::enable_if<!is_related<Fun, BenchmarkFunction>::value, int>::type = 0>
+                    BenchmarkFunction(Fun&& fun)
+                    : f(new model<typename std::decay<Fun>::type>(std::forward<Fun>(fun))) {}
+
+                BenchmarkFunction(BenchmarkFunction&& that)
+                    : f(std::move(that.f)) {}
+
+                BenchmarkFunction(BenchmarkFunction const& that)
+                    : f(that.f->clone()) {}
+
+                BenchmarkFunction& operator=(BenchmarkFunction&& that) {
+                    f = std::move(that.f);
+                    return *this;
+                }
+
+                BenchmarkFunction& operator=(BenchmarkFunction const& that) {
+                    f.reset(that.f->clone());
+                    return *this;
+                }
+
+                void operator()(Chronometer meter) const { f->call(meter); }
+
+            private:
+                std::unique_ptr<callable> f;
+            };
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_BENCHMARK_FUNCTION_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_complete_invoke.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Invoke with a special case for void
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../../catch_enforce.h"
+#include "../../catch_meta.hpp"
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename T>
+            struct CompleteType { using type = T; };
+            template <>
+            struct CompleteType<void> { struct type {}; };
+
+            template <typename T>
+            using CompleteType_t = typename CompleteType<T>::type;
+
+            template <typename Result>
+            struct CompleteInvoker {
+                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+                static Result invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                    return std::forward<Fun>(fun)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                }
+            };
+            template <>
+            struct CompleteInvoker<void> {
+                template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+                static CompleteType_t<void> invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                    std::forward<Fun>(fun)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                    return {};
+                }
+            };
+
+            // invoke and not return void :(
+            template <typename Fun, typename... Args>
+            CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>> complete_invoke(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                return CompleteInvoker<FunctionReturnType<Fun, Args...>>::invoke(std::forward<Fun>(fun), std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+            }
+
+            const std::string benchmarkErrorMsg = "a benchmark failed to run successfully";
+        } // namespace Detail
+
+        template <typename Fun>
+        Detail::CompleteType_t<FunctionReturnType<Fun>> user_code(Fun&& fun) {
+            CATCH_TRY{
+                return Detail::complete_invoke(std::forward<Fun>(fun));
+            } CATCH_CATCH_ALL{
+                getResultCapture().benchmarkFailed(translateActiveException());
+                CATCH_RUNTIME_ERROR(Detail::benchmarkErrorMsg);
+            }
+        }
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_COMPLETE_INVOKE_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_estimate_clock.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+ // Environment measurement
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "../catch_environment.hpp"
+#include "catch_stats.hpp"
+#include "catch_measure.hpp"
+#include "catch_run_for_at_least.hpp"
+#include "../catch_clock.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename Clock>
+            std::vector<double> resolution(int k) {
+                std::vector<TimePoint<Clock>> times;
+                times.reserve(k + 1);
+                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), k + 1, now<Clock>{});
+
+                std::vector<double> deltas;
+                deltas.reserve(k);
+                std::transform(std::next(times.begin()), times.end(), times.begin(),
+                    std::back_inserter(deltas),
+                    [](TimePoint<Clock> a, TimePoint<Clock> b) { return static_cast<double>((a - b).count()); });
+
+                return deltas;
+            }
+
+            const auto warmup_iterations = 10000;
+            const auto warmup_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
+            const auto minimum_ticks = 1000;
+            const auto warmup_seed = 10000;
+            const auto clock_resolution_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(500);
+            const auto clock_cost_estimation_time_limit = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+            const auto clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit = 100000;
+            const auto clock_cost_estimation_time = std::chrono::milliseconds(10);
+            const auto clock_cost_estimation_iterations = 10000;
+
+            template <typename Clock>
+            int warmup() {
+                return run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(warmup_time), warmup_seed, &resolution<Clock>)
+                    .iterations;
+            }
+            template <typename Clock>
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> estimate_clock_resolution(int iterations) {
+                auto r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(clock_resolution_estimation_time), iterations, &resolution<Clock>)
+                    .result;
+                return {
+                    FloatDuration<Clock>(mean(r.begin(), r.end())),
+                    classify_outliers(r.begin(), r.end()),
+                };
+            }
+            template <typename Clock>
+            EnvironmentEstimate<FloatDuration<Clock>> estimate_clock_cost(FloatDuration<Clock> resolution) {
+                auto time_limit = (std::min)(
+                    resolution * clock_cost_estimation_tick_limit,
+                    FloatDuration<Clock>(clock_cost_estimation_time_limit));
+                auto time_clock = [](int k) {
+                    return Detail::measure<Clock>([k] {
+                        for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+                            volatile auto ignored = Clock::now();
+                            (void)ignored;
+                        }
+                    }).elapsed;
+                };
+                time_clock(1);
+                int iters = clock_cost_estimation_iterations;
+                auto&& r = run_for_at_least<Clock>(std::chrono::duration_cast<ClockDuration<Clock>>(clock_cost_estimation_time), iters, time_clock);
+                std::vector<double> times;
+                int nsamples = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(time_limit / r.elapsed));
+                times.reserve(nsamples);
+                std::generate_n(std::back_inserter(times), nsamples, [time_clock, &r] {
+                    return static_cast<double>((time_clock(r.iterations) / r.iterations).count());
+                });
+                return {
+                    FloatDuration<Clock>(mean(times.begin(), times.end())),
+                    classify_outliers(times.begin(), times.end()),
+                };
+            }
+
+            template <typename Clock>
+            Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>> measure_environment() {
+                static Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>>* env = nullptr;
+                if (env) {
+                    return *env;
+                }
+
+                auto iters = Detail::warmup<Clock>();
+                auto resolution = Detail::estimate_clock_resolution<Clock>(iters);
+                auto cost = Detail::estimate_clock_cost<Clock>(resolution.mean);
+
+                env = new Environment<FloatDuration<Clock>>{ resolution, cost };
+                return *env;
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_ESTIMATE_CLOCK_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_measure.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Measure
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "catch_timing.hpp"
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename Clock, typename Fun, typename... Args>
+            TimingOf<Clock, Fun, Args...> measure(Fun&& fun, Args&&... args) {
+                auto start = Clock::now();
+                auto&& r = Detail::complete_invoke(fun, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+                auto end = Clock::now();
+                auto delta = end - start;
+                return { delta, std::forward<decltype(r)>(r), 1 };
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_MEASURE_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_repeat.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// repeat algorithm
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename Fun>
+            struct repeater {
+                void operator()(int k) const {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) {
+                        fun();
+                    }
+                }
+                Fun fun;
+            };
+            template <typename Fun>
+            repeater<typename std::decay<Fun>::type> repeat(Fun&& fun) {
+                return { std::forward<Fun>(fun) };
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_DETAIL_REPEAT_HPP_INCLUDED

include/internal/benchmark/detail/catch_run_for_at_least.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ *  Created by Joachim on 16/04/2019.
+ *  Adapted from donated nonius code.
+ *
+ *  Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+ *  file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+ */
+
+// Run a function for a minimum amount of time
+
+#ifndef TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include "../catch_clock.hpp"
+#include "../catch_chronometer.hpp"
+#include "catch_measure.hpp"
+#include "catch_complete_invoke.hpp"
+#include "catch_timing.hpp"
+#include "../../catch_meta.hpp"
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+namespace Catch {
+    namespace Benchmark {
+        namespace Detail {
+            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
+            TimingOf<Clock, Fun, int> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::false_type) {
+                return Detail::measure<Clock>(fun, iters);
+            }
+            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
+            TimingOf<Clock, Fun, Chronometer> measure_one(Fun&& fun, int iters, std::true_type) {
+                Detail::ChronometerModel<Clock> meter;
+                auto&& result = Detail::complete_invoke(fun, Chronometer(meter, iters));
+
+                return { meter.elapsed(), std::move(result), iters };
+            }
+
+            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
+            using run_for_at_least_argument_t = typename std::conditional<is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>::value, Chronometer, int>::type;
+
+            struct optimized_away_error : std::exception {
+                const char* what() const noexcept override {
+                    return "could not measure benchmark, maybe it was optimized away";
+                }
+            };
+
+            template <typename Clock, typename Fun>
+            TimingOf<Clock, Fun, run_for_at_least_argument_t<Clock, Fun>> run_for_at_least(ClockDuration<Clock> how_long, int seed, Fun&& fun) {
+                auto iters = seed;
+                while (iters < (1 << 30)) {
+                    auto&& Timing = measure_one<Clock>(fun, iters, is_callable<Fun(Chronometer)>());
+
+                    if (Timing.elapsed >= how_long) {
+                        return { Timing.elapsed, std::move(Timing.result), iters };
+                    }
+                    iters *= 2;
+                }
+                Catch::throw_exception(optimized_away_error{});
+            }
+        } // namespace Detail
+    } // namespace Benchmark
+} // namespace Catch
+
+#endif // TWOBLUECUBES_CATCH_RUN_FOR_AT_LEAST_HPP_INCLUDED